Advil Pm side effects: what 4,435 FDA adverse event reports show
Drug class
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug
Who reports
4,435 reports · 17% serious · 27 with death outcome · 69% female
Used for
for relief of occasional sleeplessness when associated with minor aches and pains helps you fall asleep and stay asleep
Boxed warning
None in the current label
Causality screen of the 40 strongest signals
What the badges mean
- Labeled adverse reaction The exact term appears in the label's warnings or adverse-reactions sections: a known, expected effect. The FAERS signal confirms the label rather than discovering anything.
- Labeled (related wording) The label describes this effect under different wording (e.g. 'neutropenia' for 'neutrophil count decreased'). Treated as known.
- Reporting / coding artifact An administrative, monitoring or exposure term (product issue, off-label use, 'test normal', overdose...). Not a biological reaction; a high PRR here reflects how reports are coded.
- Not in label — unassessed Not found in the label text, not an artifact pattern. This is a genuine candidate for a formal causality assessment (Bradford Hill / WHO-UMC); it has NOT had one here.
Strongest disproportionality signals
Flagged terms (PRR ≥ 2, χ² ≥ 4, n ≥ 10), ranked by PRR; infinite PRRs (no comparator reports) excluded. The EBGM column is a second, shrinkage-based estimate (MGPS) with its 5th percentile EB05 and the BCPNN IC025; a pair flagged by PRR alone is marked PRR-only and should be read as fragile. The strata column recomputes the PRR on serious reports only and flags pairs whose reports are unusually skewed by sex or come mostly from consumers rather than clinicians. 57 further terms are in the interactive explorer. Reaction links open the term's cross-drug page.
| Reaction | Reports | PRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/p | EBGM EB05 · IC025 | Label screen | Serious-only & strata | Trial cross-check |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drug effective for unapproved indication | 283 | 46.2 41.3–51.8ROR 49.3 · χ² 12,372 / p <1e-300 | 45.7 EB05 41.4 · IC025 +5.2 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=1 · ♀ 90% (drug 69%) · 100% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Restless legs syndrome | 59 | 15.4 11.9–19.8ROR 15.6 · χ² 776 / p 4e-171 | 15.2 EB05 12.2 · IC025 +3.3 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 7.3 · 93% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Drug effect incomplete | 99 | 12.7 10.5–15.5ROR 13.0 · χ² 1,058 / p 3e-232 | 12.6 EB05 10.6 · IC025 +3.3 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 3.5 · 97% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Feeling jittery | 49 | 12.2 9.2–16.1ROR 12.3 · χ² 490 / p 8e-109 | 11.9 EB05 9.2 · IC025 +3.0 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=14 · 97% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Poor quality sleep | 54 | 12.0 9.2–15.6ROR 12.1 · χ² 530 / p 1e-117 | 11.7 EB05 9.2 · IC025 +3.0 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 8.4 · 91% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Middle insomnia | 45 | 11.5 8.6–15.3ROR 11.6 · χ² 419 / p 2e-93 | 11.1 EB05 8.5 · IC025 +2.9 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 3.8 · 91% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Somnolence (drowsiness) | 424 | 10.0 9.1–10.9ROR 10.9 · χ² 3,446 / p <1e-300 | 9.9 EB05 9.2 · IC025 +3.1 3/3 methods agree | Labeled (related wording) related wording | serious PRR 3.8 · 97% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Restlessness | 75 | 9.7 7.7–12.1ROR 9.8 · χ² 576 / p 2e-127 | 9.4 EB05 7.7 · IC025 +2.8 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 15.3 · 95% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Psychomotor hyperactivity | 31 | 8.8 6.2–12.5ROR 8.9 · χ² 206 / p 4e-47 | 8.1 EB05 5.9 · IC025 +2.4 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 12.9 · ♀ 90% (drug 69%) · 92% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Product physical issue | 37 | 8.8 6.4–12.1ROR 8.9 · χ² 247 / p 5e-56 | 8.2 EB05 6.1 · IC025 +2.4 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious n=4 · 97% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Choking | 33 | 8.0 5.7–11.3ROR 8.1 · χ² 196 / p 6e-45 | 7.4 EB05 5.5 · IC025 +2.3 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 30.5 · 97% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Product use complaint | 26 | 7.9 5.4–11.7ROR 8.0 · χ² 151 / p 6e-35 | 7.2 EB05 5.1 · IC025 +2.2 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious n=8 · 92% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Intentional product misuse | 145 | 7.9 6.7–9.3ROR 8.1 · χ² 869 / p 2e-191 | 7.7 EB05 6.7 · IC025 +2.7 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 8.5 · 95% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Drug effect decreased | 84 | 7.3 5.9–9.0ROR 7.4 · χ² 449 / p 6e-100 | 7.0 EB05 5.8 · IC025 +2.4 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 30.6 · 98% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Nightmare | 53 | 7.2 5.5–9.4ROR 7.3 · χ² 278 / p 1e-62 | 6.8 EB05 5.4 · IC025 +2.3 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 4.8 · 98% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Drug effect less than expected | 21 | 7.0 4.6–10.8ROR 7.1 · χ² 103 / p 2e-24 | 6.2 EB05 4.3 · IC025 +1.9 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | 100% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Product use in unapproved indication | 346 | 6.7 6.1–7.4ROR 7.2 · χ² 1,691 / p <1e-300 | 6.6 EB05 6.1 · IC025 +2.6 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 0.7 · 99% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Abnormal dreams | 36 | 6.1 4.4–8.5ROR 6.2 · χ² 149 / p 1e-34 | 5.7 EB05 4.3 · IC025 +2.0 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 2.8 · 97% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Expired product administered | 42 | 6.0 4.4–8.1ROR 6.0 · χ² 170 / p 4e-39 | 5.6 EB05 4.3 · IC025 +2.0 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious n=3 · 93% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Product taste abnormal | 16 | 5.6 3.5–9.2ROR 5.6 · χ² 56 / p 3e-14 | 4.9 EB05 3.2 · IC025 +1.5 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | – | no trial data cached |
| Coeliac disease | 11 | 5.3 2.9–9.6ROR 5.3 · χ² 34 / p 3e-9 | 4.4 EB05 2.7 · IC025 +1.1 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 14.4 | no trial data cached |
| Gastric haemorrhage | 12 | 4.9 2.8–8.6ROR 4.9 · χ² 33 / p 4e-9 | 4.2 EB05 2.6 · IC025 +1.1 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 14.5 | no trial data cached |
| Therapeutic response unexpected | 43 | 4.5 3.4–6.1ROR 4.6 · χ² 114 / p 5e-27 | 4.3 EB05 3.3 · IC025 +1.6 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 2.8 · 98% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) | 87 | 4.3 3.5–5.4ROR 4.4 · χ² 222 / p 2e-50 | 4.3 EB05 3.6 · IC025 +1.7 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 5.8 · 94% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Feeling abnormal | 219 | 4.3 3.8–4.9ROR 4.5 · χ² 559 / p 9e-124 | 4.3 EB05 3.8 · IC025 +1.9 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 5.0 · 96% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Insomnia (trouble sleeping) | 240 | 4.3 3.8–4.8ROR 4.4 · χ² 602 / p 4e-133 | 4.2 EB05 3.8 · IC025 +1.9 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 4.0 · 92% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Drug ineffective (drug did not work) | 1,175 | 4.2 4.0–4.4ROR 5.4 · χ² 3,076 / p <1e-300 | 4.2 EB05 4.0 · IC025 +2.0 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 3.5 · 98% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Nervousness | 45 | 4.1 3.0–5.4ROR 4.1 · χ² 101 / p 6e-24 | 3.9 EB05 3.0 · IC025 +1.5 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 5.1 · 92% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Head discomfort | 15 | 4.0 2.4–6.7ROR 4.0 · χ² 31 / p 1e-8 | 3.6 EB05 2.4 · IC025 +1.0 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 8.2 | no trial data cached |
| Hypersomnia | 24 | 4.0 2.7–5.9ROR 4.0 · χ² 50 / p 7e-13 | 3.7 EB05 2.6 · IC025 +1.2 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 3.1 · 96% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Product complaint | 20 | 3.8 2.4–5.9ROR 3.8 · χ² 38 / p 3e-10 | 3.5 EB05 2.4 · IC025 +1.1 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious n=2 · 100% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Oral discomfort | 11 | 3.7 2.1–6.7ROR 3.7 · χ² 19 / p 5e-6 | 3.3 EB05 2.0 · IC025 +0.7 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=2 | no trial data cached |
| Throat irritation | 34 | 3.6 2.6–5.0ROR 3.6 · χ² 61 / p 3e-15 | 3.4 EB05 2.6 · IC025 +1.2 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 10.1 · 100% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Drug ineffective for unapproved indication | 41 | 3.5 2.6–4.7ROR 3.5 · χ² 70 / p 3e-17 | 3.4 EB05 2.6 · IC025 +1.2 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | 98% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Retching | 15 | 3.3 2.0–5.5ROR 3.3 · χ² 22 / p 1e-6 | 3.1 EB05 2.0 · IC025 +0.8 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 6.0 | no trial data cached |
| Fear | 19 | 3.3 2.1–5.2ROR 3.3 · χ² 28 / p 5e-8 | 3.1 EB05 2.1 · IC025 +0.9 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 4.9 | no trial data cached |
| Therapeutic product effect incomplete | 47 | 3.1 2.4–4.2ROR 3.2 · χ² 67 / p 2e-16 | 3.1 EB05 2.4 · IC025 +1.1 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 0.9 · 98% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Sedation | 17 | 3.1 1.9–5.0ROR 3.1 · χ² 22 / p 1e-6 | 2.9 EB05 1.9 · IC025 +0.7 | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 5.1 | no trial data cached |
| Muscle twitching | 14 | 2.9 1.7–4.8ROR 2.9 · χ² 15 / p 5e-5 | 2.7 EB05 1.7 · IC025 +0.5 | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 6.6 | no trial data cached |
| Intentional product use issue | 53 | 2.8 2.2–3.7ROR 2.9 · χ² 62 / p 2e-15 | 2.8 EB05 2.2 · IC025 +1.0 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 1.9 · 94% consumer | no trial data cached |
Trial evidence (ClinicalTrials.gov)
Most frequently reported reactions
By raw co-report count, regardless of disproportionality. Common terms here are often the illness itself or generic outcomes.
| Reaction | Reports | PRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/p | EBGM EB05 · IC025 | Label screen | Serious-only & strata | Trial cross-check |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drug ineffective (drug did not work) | 1,175 | 4.2 4.0–4.4ROR 5.4 · χ² 3,076 / p <1e-300 | 4.2 EB05 4.0 · IC025 +2.0 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 3.5 · 98% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Somnolence (drowsiness) | 424 | 10.0 9.1–10.9ROR 10.9 · χ² 3,446 / p <1e-300 | 9.9 EB05 9.2 · IC025 +3.1 3/3 methods agree | Labeled (related wording) related wording | serious PRR 3.8 · 97% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Product use in unapproved indication | 346 | 6.7 6.1–7.4ROR 7.2 · χ² 1,691 / p <1e-300 | 6.6 EB05 6.1 · IC025 +2.6 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 0.7 · 99% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Drug effective for unapproved indication | 283 | 46.2 41.3–51.8ROR 49.3 · χ² 12,372 / p <1e-300 | 45.7 EB05 41.4 · IC025 +5.2 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=1 · ♀ 90% (drug 69%) · 100% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Insomnia (trouble sleeping) | 240 | 4.3 3.8–4.8ROR 4.4 · χ² 602 / p 4e-133 | 4.2 EB05 3.8 · IC025 +1.9 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 4.0 · 92% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Feeling abnormal | 219 | 4.3 3.8–4.9ROR 4.5 · χ² 559 / p 9e-124 | 4.3 EB05 3.8 · IC025 +1.9 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 5.0 · 96% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Intentional product misuse | 145 | 7.9 6.7–9.3ROR 8.1 · χ² 869 / p 2e-191 | 7.7 EB05 6.7 · IC025 +2.7 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 8.5 · 95% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Overdose | 115 | 2.5 2.1–3.0ROR 2.6 · χ² 104 / p 1e-24 | 2.5 EB05 2.1 · IC025 +1.0 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 2.2 · 98% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Drug effect incomplete | 99 | 12.7 10.5–15.5ROR 13.0 · χ² 1,058 / p 3e-232 | 12.6 EB05 10.6 · IC025 +3.3 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 3.5 · 97% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) | 87 | 4.3 3.5–5.4ROR 4.4 · χ² 222 / p 2e-50 | 4.3 EB05 3.6 · IC025 +1.7 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 5.8 · 94% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Drug effect decreased | 84 | 7.3 5.9–9.0ROR 7.4 · χ² 449 / p 6e-100 | 7.0 EB05 5.8 · IC025 +2.4 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 30.6 · 98% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Incorrect dose administered | 79 | 1.7 1.3–2.1ROR 1.7 · χ² 20 / p 3e-6 | 1.7 EB05 1.4 · IC025 +0.4 | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 1.9 · 94% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Restlessness | 75 | 9.7 7.7–12.1ROR 9.8 · χ² 576 / p 2e-127 | 9.4 EB05 7.7 · IC025 +2.8 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 15.3 · 95% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Restless legs syndrome | 59 | 15.4 11.9–19.8ROR 15.6 · χ² 776 / p 4e-171 | 15.2 EB05 12.2 · IC025 +3.3 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 7.3 · 93% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Poor quality sleep | 54 | 12.0 9.2–15.6ROR 12.1 · χ² 530 / p 1e-117 | 11.7 EB05 9.2 · IC025 +3.0 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 8.4 · 91% consumer | no trial data cached |
Unlabeled candidate signals
These flagged terms were not found in the FDA label text and do not match an artifact pattern. They are the pairs that would merit a structured assessment (temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across databases, trial or cohort evidence). The screen has not done that; string-matching misses label wording, and a strong PRR can still be stimulated reporting, co-medication, or the disease itself.
- Drug effective for unapproved indication — n=283, PRR 46.2
- Restless legs syndrome — n=59, PRR 15.4
- Feeling jittery — n=49, PRR 12.2
- Middle insomnia — n=45, PRR 11.5
- Restlessness — n=75, PRR 9.7
- Psychomotor hyperactivity — n=31, PRR 8.8
- Choking — n=33, PRR 8.0
- Nightmare — n=53, PRR 7.2
- Abnormal dreams — n=36, PRR 6.1
- Dysphagia — n=87, PRR 4.3
Want to assess one of these properly? The runbook describes the Bradford Hill / trial-evidence workflow used on the assessment page, and handoff_top1000_signals.csv lists the strongest unassessed pairs across all drugs.
Common questions
What are the most reported side effects of Advil Pm?
In FDA FAERS, the most frequently co-reported reaction terms for Advil Pm are somnolence, drug effective for unapproved indication, insomnia, feeling abnormal, dysphagia, restlessness. These are report counts, not rates: FAERS has no denominator, reporting is voluntary and uneven, and a term can be reported because of the illness being treated rather than the drug.
Does Advil Pm have an FDA boxed warning?
No. The FDA label retrieved for Advil Pm has no boxed warning; see the label's Warnings and Precautions for the recognised risks.
Do FAERS signals prove that Advil Pm causes these side effects?
No. A disproportionality signal (PRR, ROR) means a reaction is reported more often with this drug than with others in the database. That can reflect a real effect, but also the disease being treated, stimulated reporting after news or litigation, co-medications, or how reports are coded. Causality needs temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across data sources and, ideally, trial or cohort evidence. This page screens each term against the FDA label and ClinicalTrials.gov results; it does not establish causation.
Sources & methods
- FDA label via openFDA (set ID d1138e15-8ae4-7b49-e053-2995a90a9607, effective 20241230; matched on
openfda.generic_name.exact:"ADVIL PM") - Bayesian shrinkage measures computed offline over all 1,317,300 cached pairs: BCPNN information component (IC, with Norén closed-form IC025) and MGPS empirical-Bayes geometric mean (EBGM, EB05) with a two-component gamma prior fitted by maximum marginal likelihood (α₁=0.57, β₁=0.02, α₂=1.42, β₂=0.70, w=0.17); unstratified
- FAERS pair statistics from the OpenPV build of 2026-09-14 (openFDA
count=aggregation, fieldpatient.drug.openfda.generic_name.exact, 97 reaction terms, min 3 co-reports); PRR/ROR with 95% CI, chi-square with Yates correction - Serious-only and stratified counts (serious:1, patient.patientsex, primarysource.qualification) from openFDA count queries; serious-only PRR uses the drug serious report total and the term global serious total (N_serious=11,882,979); strata shown only when n ≥ 20
- Seriousness and sex counts from openFDA
count=serious,patient.patientsex,seriousnessdeath
Page generated 2026-10-08. Label and PubChem text are retrieved automatically and may lag the current label; always check the current prescribing information. OpenPV is a beta research tool of the Open Source Medicine Foundation.