Amiodarone side effects: what 11,133 FDA adverse event reports show
Drug class
Antiarrhythmic agent
Label matched
Amiodarone Hydrochloride (Amiodarone Hydrochloride)
Who reports
11,133 reports · 86% serious · 1,934 with death outcome · 39% female
Used for
Amiodarone injection is indicated for initiation of treatment and prophylaxis of frequently recurring ventricular fibrillation (VF) and hemodynamically unstable ventricular tachycardia (VT) in patients refractory to other therapy. Amiodarone also can be used to treat patients with VT/VF for whom oral amiodarone is indicated, but who are unable to take oral medication.
What it is
Amiodarone Hydrochloride Injection, USP contains amiodarone HCl (C 25 H 29 I 2 NO 3 •HCl), a class III antiarrhythmic drug. Amiodarone HCl is (2-butyl-3-benzo-furanyl)[4-[2-(diethylamino)ethoxy]-3,5-diiodophenyl]methanone hydrochloride.
Boxed warning
None in the current label
Causality screen of the 40 strongest signals
What the badges mean
- Labeled adverse reaction The exact term appears in the label's warnings or adverse-reactions sections: a known, expected effect. The FAERS signal confirms the label rather than discovering anything.
- Labeled (related wording) The label describes this effect under different wording (e.g. 'neutropenia' for 'neutrophil count decreased'). Treated as known.
- Likely indication confounding The term appears in the label's indications: reports probably describe the disease being treated (or its progression), not a drug effect. Classic confounding by indication.
- Reporting / coding artifact An administrative, monitoring or exposure term (product issue, off-label use, 'test normal', overdose...). Not a biological reaction; a high PRR here reflects how reports are coded.
- Lab value / disease marker A laboratory result, investigation or disease-activity marker (antibody positive, CRP abnormal, swollen joint count) not described in the label. These usually mirror the monitored disease or testing protocol rather than a drug effect; not screened further.
- Not in label — unassessed Not found in the label text, not an artifact pattern. This is a genuine candidate for a formal causality assessment (Bradford Hill / WHO-UMC); it has NOT had one here.
Strongest disproportionality signals
Flagged terms (PRR ≥ 2, χ² ≥ 4, n ≥ 10), ranked by PRR; infinite PRRs (no comparator reports) excluded. The EBGM column is a second, shrinkage-based estimate (MGPS) with its 5th percentile EB05 and the BCPNN IC025; a pair flagged by PRR alone is marked PRR-only and should be read as fragile. The strata column recomputes the PRR on serious reports only and flags pairs whose reports are unusually skewed by sex or come mostly from consumers rather than clinicians. 1,078 further terms are in the interactive explorer. Reaction links open the term's cross-drug page.
| Reaction | Reports | PRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/p | EBGM EB05 · IC025 | Label screen | Serious-only & strata | Trial cross-check |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Appendicolith | 201 | 2,144.6 1,752.2–2,624.9ROR 2,184.0 · χ² 198,836 / p <1e-300 | 908.8 EB05 808.1 · IC025 +7.9 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=201 · ♀ 0% (drug 39%) · 96% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Sleep disorder therapy | 91 | 1,816.6 1,361.5–2,423.9ROR 1,831.5 · χ² 82,546 / p <1e-300 | 769.0 EB05 645.3 · IC025 +6.9 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious n=91 · ♀ 0% (drug 39%) · 100% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Antacid therapy | 53 | 1,490.8 1,039.0–2,139.1ROR 1,498.0 · χ² 42,942 / p <1e-300 | 636.1 EB05 504.9 · IC025 +6.1 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious n=53 · ♀ 0% (drug 39%) · 100% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Femoral hernia incarcerated | 27 | 1,113.9 691.5–1,794.3ROR 1,116.6 · χ² 18,074 / p <1e-300 | 465.7 EB05 336.1 · IC025 +5.0 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=27 · ♀ 100% (drug 39%) · 100% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Analgesic therapy | 98 | 887.5 698.1–1,128.2ROR 895.4 · χ² 58,114 / p <1e-300 | 537.4 EB05 453.9 · IC025 +6.9 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious n=98 · ♀ 0% (drug 39%) · 95% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Drug therapy | 92 | 762.5 598.6–971.3ROR 768.8 · χ² 49,058 / p <1e-300 | 485.9 EB05 408.1 · IC025 +6.8 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious n=92 · ♀ 0% (drug 39%) · 93% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Lymphatic fistula | 27 | 696.2 447.5–1,083.1ROR 697.9 · χ² 13,130 / p <1e-300 | 372.5 EB05 268.9 · IC025 +5.0 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=27 · ♀ 100% (drug 39%) · 100% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Congenital hiatus hernia | 53 | 592.7 435.3–807.1ROR 595.6 · χ² 23,286 / p <1e-300 | 386.6 EB05 306.9 · IC025 +6.0 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=53 · ♀ 0% (drug 39%) · 100% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Malignant melanoma stage 0 | 43 | 587.0 416.8–826.7ROR 589.3 · χ² 18,669 / p <1e-300 | 372.1 EB05 287.8 · IC025 +5.7 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=43 · ♀ 0% (drug 39%) · 100% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Anticoagulant therapy | 53 | 445.2 330.1–600.5ROR 447.4 · χ² 18,591 / p <1e-300 | 318.0 EB05 252.4 · IC025 +5.9 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious n=53 · ♀ 0% (drug 39%) · 92% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Bacteroides infection | 32 | 265.2 183.2–383.9ROR 266.0 · χ² 7,141 / p <1e-300 | 204.0 EB05 151.3 · IC025 +5.1 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=32 · ♀ 0% (drug 39%) · 100% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Infusion site phlebitis | 28 | 262.5 176.8–389.8ROR 263.2 · χ² 6,164 / p <1e-300 | 199.0 EB05 144.5 · IC025 +4.9 3/3 methods agree | Labeled (related wording) related wording | serious n=28 · 100% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Myxoedema coma | 32 | 217.6 151.0–313.7ROR 218.2 · χ² 5,983 / p <1e-300 | 174.7 EB05 129.6 · IC025 +5.0 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious n=32 · ♀ 62% (drug 39%) · 100% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Arrhythmic storm | 33 | 209.8 146.5–300.6ROR 210.4 · χ² 5,975 / p <1e-300 | 170.2 EB05 126.8 · IC025 +5.1 3/3 methods agree | Labeled (related wording) related wording | serious n=33 · ♀ 12% (drug 39%) · 100% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Deposit eye | 26 | 201.1 134.2–301.3ROR 201.6 · χ² 4,492 / p <1e-300 | 160.4 EB05 115.0 · IC025 +4.7 3/3 methods agree | Labeled (related wording) related wording | serious n=21 | not reported in cached trials |
| Pancreatic steatosis | 23 | 177.9 116.0–272.8ROR 178.3 · χ² 3,533 / p <1e-300 | 143.4 EB05 100.6 · IC025 +4.5 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=23 · ♀ 100% (drug 39%) · 100% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Wound infection pseudomonas | 26 | 171.2 114.6–255.7ROR 171.6 · χ² 3,873 / p <1e-300 | 140.8 EB05 101.0 · IC025 +4.7 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=26 · ♀ 100% (drug 39%) · 100% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Decompensated hypothyroidism | 10 | 149.7 78.6–285.1ROR 149.9 · χ² 1,233 / p 2e-270 | 110.1 EB05 63.9 · IC025 +3.1 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=10 | not reported in cached trials |
| Pulmonary toxicity | 407 | 115.9 105.0–127.9ROR 120.2 · χ² 43,533 / p <1e-300 | 108.6 EB05 100.0 · IC025 +6.4 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 73.5 | not reported in cached trials |
| Hyperphosphataemia | 115 | 108.0 89.6–130.2ROR 109.1 · χ² 11,420 / p <1e-300 | 100.4 EB05 86.0 · IC025 +5.8 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=115 · ♀ 0% (drug 39%) · 96% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Blood phosphorus increased | 146 | 106.5 90.3–125.8ROR 107.9 · χ² 14,339 / p <1e-300 | 99.5 EB05 86.7 · IC025 +6.0 3/3 methods agree | Lab value / disease marker | serious n=146 · ♀ 3% (drug 39%) · 95% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Thyrotoxic crisis | 58 | 101.8 78.2–132.5ROR 102.3 · χ² 5,392 / p <1e-300 | 93.6 EB05 75.1 · IC025 +5.3 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=58 · ♀ 18% (drug 39%) · 100% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Bronchopulmonary aspergillosis allergic | 47 | 101.7 75.9–136.3ROR 102.1 · χ² 4,348 / p <1e-300 | 92.9 EB05 72.7 · IC025 +5.1 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=47 · ♀ 0% (drug 39%) · 100% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Congestive hepatopathy | 21 | 93.3 60.2–144.5ROR 93.4 · χ² 1,738 / p <1e-300 | 82.4 EB05 56.9 · IC025 +4.1 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=21 | not reported in cached trials |
| Intensive care unit acquired weakness | 17 | 87.7 53.9–142.5ROR 87.8 · χ² 1,309 / p 5e-287 | 76.8 EB05 50.8 · IC025 +3.8 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=17 | not reported in cached trials |
| Endometrial disorder | 17 | 82.4 50.7–133.9ROR 82.5 · χ² 1,232 / p 3e-270 | 72.7 EB05 48.1 · IC025 +3.8 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=17 | not reported in cached trials |
| Corneal deposits | 21 | 55.2 35.8–85.2ROR 55.3 · χ² 1,034 / p 4e-227 | 51.3 EB05 35.4 · IC025 +3.9 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=18 | not reported in cached trials |
| Lymphoid tissue hyperplasia | 10 | 54.3 29.0–101.8ROR 54.3 · χ² 458 / p 8e-102 | 48.2 EB05 28.0 · IC025 +2.9 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=10 | not reported in cached trials |
| Thyroxine free increased | 17 | 51.0 31.5–82.5ROR 51.1 · χ² 763 / p 3e-168 | 47.2 EB05 31.2 · IC025 +3.6 3/3 methods agree | Lab value / disease marker | serious n=17 | not reported in cached trials |
| Arterial haemorrhage | 30 | 50.4 35.1–72.5ROR 50.6 · χ² 1,368 / p 1e-299 | 47.7 EB05 35.1 · IC025 +4.2 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=30 · ♀ 100% (drug 39%) | not reported in cached trials |
| Enterococcus test positive | 17 | 50.3 31.1–81.5ROR 50.4 · χ² 753 / p 4e-166 | 46.6 EB05 30.8 · IC025 +3.6 3/3 methods agree | Lab value / disease marker | serious n=17 | not reported in cached trials |
| Ventricular fibrillation | 284 | 49.2 43.8–55.3ROR 50.5 · χ² 13,035 / p <1e-300 | 47.8 EB05 43.4 · IC025 +5.3 3/3 methods agree | Likely indication confounding term in indications; also in warnings | serious PRR 32.4 · ♀ 12% (drug 39%) · 93% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Hyperthyroidism | 361 | 48.2 43.5–53.4ROR 49.7 · χ² 16,215 / p <1e-300 | 46.9 EB05 42.9 · IC025 +5.3 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 33.3 · 93% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Eosinophilic pneumonia acute | 20 | 44.7 28.7–69.6ROR 44.8 · χ² 792 / p 2e-174 | 42.0 EB05 28.7 · IC025 +3.7 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=20 · 100% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Appendicitis | 207 | 42.9 37.4–49.1ROR 43.6 · χ² 8,234 / p <1e-300 | 41.8 EB05 37.2 · IC025 +5.0 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 28.6 · ♀ 0% (drug 39%) · 96% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Cardiogenic shock | 314 | 42.3 37.9–47.3ROR 43.5 · χ² 12,359 / p <1e-300 | 41.3 EB05 37.6 · IC025 +5.1 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 27.8 · ♀ 19% (drug 39%) · 94% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Iron deficiency | 96 | 41.5 33.9–50.8ROR 41.9 · χ² 3,674 / p <1e-300 | 40.3 EB05 34.0 · IC025 +4.7 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=94 · ♀ 0% (drug 39%) · 92% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Total lung capacity decreased | 34 | 40.8 29.1–57.3ROR 40.9 · χ² 1,253 / p 9e-275 | 39.1 EB05 29.3 · IC025 +4.1 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=34 · ♀ 0% (drug 39%) · 100% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Aortic stenosis | 73 | 40.3 32.0–50.7ROR 40.5 · χ² 2,699 / p <1e-300 | 39.1 EB05 32.1 · IC025 +4.6 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=73 · ♀ 16% (drug 39%) | not reported in cached trials |
| Jugular vein distension | 12 | 40.2 22.7–71.2ROR 40.3 · χ² 412 / p 8e-92 | 37.3 EB05 22.7 · IC025 +3.0 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=12 | not reported in cached trials |
Trial evidence (ClinicalTrials.gov)
✓ Trial adverse-event data found on ClinicalTrials.gov
Largest completed trials with posted results that list Amiodarone as a study intervention. The right-hand column of the signal table shows whether each FAERS term was also recorded in these trials, with a real denominator (0 of 40 signal terms matched).
- NCT01401647 — Amiodarone, Lidocaine or Neither for Out-Of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Due to Ventricular Fibrillation or Tachyca (N=3024, PHASE3; 5 AE terms posted; arms: Amiodarone; Lidocaine; Normal Saline)
Caveats: trial populations, doses and follow-up differ from the reporting population; AE terms are sponsor-coded and matched here by wording; absence from a trial list means the term was not reported above the sponsor's frequency threshold, not that it cannot occur.
Most frequently reported reactions
By raw co-report count, regardless of disproportionality. Common terms here are often the illness itself or generic outcomes.
| Reaction | Reports | PRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/p | EBGM EB05 · IC025 | Label screen | Serious-only & strata | Trial cross-check |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dyspnoea (shortness of breath) | 1,201 | 4.0 3.8–4.2ROR 4.4 · χ² 2,772 / p <1e-300 | 4.0 EB05 3.8 · IC025 +1.9 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 3.4 | not reported in cached trials |
| Asthenia (weakness) | 998 | 5.0 4.7–5.3ROR 5.4 · χ² 3,245 / p <1e-300 | 5.0 EB05 4.7 · IC025 +2.2 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 4.5 | not reported in cached trials |
| Fatigue (tiredness) | 929 | 2.3 2.1–2.4ROR 2.4 · χ² 670 / p 5e-148 | 2.2 EB05 2.1 · IC025 +1.1 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 2.5 | not reported in cached trials |
| Off label use (used outside approved label) | 892 | 1.9 1.8–2.1ROR 2.0 · χ² 419 / p 2e-93 | 1.9 EB05 1.8 · IC025 +0.8 | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 2.3 | not reported in cached trials |
| Drug ineffective (drug did not work) | 746 | 1.1 1.0–1.1ROR 1.1 · χ² 3 / p 0.036 | 1.1 EB05 1.0 · IC025 -0.0 PRR-only: not supported by EBGM or IC | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 1.8 | not reported in cached trials |
| Product use in unapproved indication | 683 | 5.3 4.9–5.7ROR 5.6 · χ² 2,383 / p <1e-300 | 5.2 EB05 4.9 · IC025 +2.3 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 7.7 | not reported in cached trials |
| Nausea | 648 | 1.5 1.4–1.7ROR 1.6 · χ² 129 / p 3e-30 | 1.5 EB05 1.4 · IC025 +0.5 | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 1.7 | not reported in cached trials |
| Atrial fibrillation | 625 | 12.1 11.2–13.1ROR 12.8 · χ² 6,362 / p <1e-300 | 12.0 EB05 11.3 · IC025 +3.4 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 8.3 | not reported in cached trials |
| Cough | 617 | 4.2 3.9–4.5ROR 4.3 · χ² 1,493 / p <1e-300 | 4.1 EB05 3.9 · IC025 +1.9 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 4.6 | not reported in cached trials |
| Dizziness | 593 | 2.2 2.1–2.4ROR 2.3 · χ² 417 / p 6e-93 | 2.2 EB05 2.1 · IC025 +1.0 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 2.3 | not reported in cached trials |
| Pneumonia (lung infection) | 562 | 3.3 3.0–3.6ROR 3.4 · χ² 899 / p 8e-198 | 3.3 EB05 3.0 · IC025 +1.6 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 2.3 | NCT01401647: 103/972 (10.6%) on Amiodarone |
| Hypotension (low blood pressure) | 499 | 4.7 4.3–5.1ROR 4.9 · χ² 1,460 / p <1e-300 | 4.7 EB05 4.3 · IC025 +2.1 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 3.5 | NCT01401647: 118/972 (12.1%) on Amiodarone |
| Vomiting | 494 | 2.0 1.8–2.2ROR 2.0 · χ² 245 / p 1e-55 | 2.0 EB05 1.8 · IC025 +0.8 | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 1.8 | not reported in cached trials |
| Drug interaction | 471 | 5.6 5.1–6.1ROR 5.8 · χ² 1,784 / p <1e-300 | 5.6 EB05 5.1 · IC025 +2.3 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 4.1 | not reported in cached trials |
| Anaemia (low red blood cells) | 411 | 4.1 3.7–4.5ROR 4.2 · χ² 952 / p 3e-209 | 4.0 EB05 3.7 · IC025 +1.9 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 3.0 | not reported in cached trials |
Unlabeled candidate signals
These flagged terms were not found in the FDA label text and do not match an artifact pattern. They are the pairs that would merit a structured assessment (temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across databases, trial or cohort evidence). The screen has not done that; string-matching misses label wording, and a strong PRR can still be stimulated reporting, co-medication, or the disease itself.
- Appendicolith — n=201, PRR 2,144.6
- Femoral hernia incarcerated — n=27, PRR 1,113.9
- Lymphatic fistula — n=27, PRR 696.2
- Congenital hiatus hernia — n=53, PRR 592.7
- Malignant melanoma stage 0 — n=43, PRR 587.0
- Bacteroides infection — n=32, PRR 265.2
- Pancreatic steatosis — n=23, PRR 177.9
- Wound infection pseudomonas — n=26, PRR 171.2
- Hyperphosphataemia — n=115, PRR 108.0
- Thyrotoxic crisis — n=58, PRR 101.8
✓ A hand-written Bradford Hill causality assessment exists for this drug: Amiodarone ↔ Pulmonary fibrosis (interstitial lung disease).
Want to assess one of these properly? The runbook describes the Bradford Hill / trial-evidence workflow used on the assessment page, and handoff_top1000_signals.csv lists the strongest unassessed pairs across all drugs.
Common questions
What are the most reported side effects of Amiodarone?
In FDA FAERS, the most frequently co-reported reaction terms for Amiodarone are dyspnoea, asthenia, fatigue, nausea, atrial fibrillation, cough. These are report counts, not rates: FAERS has no denominator, reporting is voluntary and uneven, and a term can be reported because of the illness being treated rather than the drug.
Does Amiodarone have an FDA boxed warning?
No. The FDA label retrieved for Amiodarone has no boxed warning; see the label's Warnings and Precautions for the recognised risks.
Do FAERS signals prove that Amiodarone causes these side effects?
No. A disproportionality signal (PRR, ROR) means a reaction is reported more often with this drug than with others in the database. That can reflect a real effect, but also the disease being treated, stimulated reporting after news or litigation, co-medications, or how reports are coded. Causality needs temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across data sources and, ideally, trial or cohort evidence. This page screens each term against the FDA label and ClinicalTrials.gov results; it does not establish causation.
Sources & methods
- FDA label via openFDA (set ID 1f00c333-9667-4ebc-8849-009a3779c0c9, effective 20210826; matched on
openfda.generic_name.exact:"AMIODARONE HYDROCHLORIDE") - Bayesian shrinkage measures computed offline over all 1,317,300 cached pairs: BCPNN information component (IC, with Norén closed-form IC025) and MGPS empirical-Bayes geometric mean (EBGM, EB05) with a two-component gamma prior fitted by maximum marginal likelihood (α₁=0.57, β₁=0.02, α₂=1.42, β₂=0.70, w=0.17); unstratified
- FAERS pair statistics from the OpenPV build of 2026-09-14 (openFDA
count=aggregation, fieldpatient.drug.openfda.generic_name.exact, 1,118 reaction terms, min 3 co-reports); PRR/ROR with 95% CI, chi-square with Yates correction - Serious-only and stratified counts (serious:1, patient.patientsex, primarysource.qualification) from openFDA count queries; serious-only PRR uses the drug serious report total and the term global serious total (N_serious=11,882,979); strata shown only when n ≥ 20
- Seriousness and sex counts from openFDA
count=serious,patient.patientsex,seriousnessdeath - ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 (query
AMIODARONE, results-bearing studies sorted by enrollment)
Page generated 2026-10-08. Label and PubChem text are retrieved automatically and may lag the current label; always check the current prescribing information. OpenPV is a beta research tool of the Open Source Medicine Foundation.