Aspirin and Caffeine side effects: what 194 FDA adverse event reports show
Drug class
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug, Platelet Aggregation Inhibitor
Label matched
Aspirin (Cardiaspirin Protect)
Who reports
194 reports · 71% serious · 17 with death outcome · 73% female
Used for
ftemporarily relief of minor aches and pains or as recommended by your doctor. Because of its delayed release action, this product will not provide fast relief of headache or symptoms needing immediate relief.
Boxed warning
None in the current label
Causality screen of the 6 strongest signals
What the badges mean
- Lab value / disease marker A laboratory result, investigation or disease-activity marker (antibody positive, CRP abnormal, swollen joint count) not described in the label. These usually mirror the monitored disease or testing protocol rather than a drug effect; not screened further.
- Not in label — unassessed Not found in the label text, not an artifact pattern. This is a genuine candidate for a formal causality assessment (Bradford Hill / WHO-UMC); it has NOT had one here.
Strongest disproportionality signals
Flagged terms (PRR ≥ 2, χ² ≥ 4, n ≥ 10), ranked by PRR; infinite PRRs (no comparator reports) excluded. The EBGM column is a second, shrinkage-based estimate (MGPS) with its 5th percentile EB05 and the BCPNN IC025; a pair flagged by PRR alone is marked PRR-only and should be read as fragile. The strata column recomputes the PRR on serious reports only and flags pairs whose reports are unusually skewed by sex or come mostly from consumers rather than clinicians. 1 further terms are in the interactive explorer. Reaction links open the term's cross-drug page.
| Reaction | Reports | PRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/p | EBGM EB05 · IC025 | Label screen | Serious-only & strata | Trial cross-check |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blood calcium decreased | 32 | 307.4 223.9–422.1ROR 367.9 · χ² 9,447 / p <1e-300 | 259.1 EB05 192.2 · IC025 +5.2 3/3 methods agree | Lab value / disease marker | serious PRR 310.4 · ♀ 100% (drug 73%) · 91% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Orthostatic hypotension (dizziness on standing) | 32 | 198.6 144.6–272.6ROR 237.6 · χ² 6,088 / p <1e-300 | 177.4 EB05 131.5 · IC025 +5.0 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 182.5 · ♀ 100% (drug 73%) · 91% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Sedation | 32 | 132.8 96.8–182.3ROR 158.9 · χ² 4,056 / p <1e-300 | 123.1 EB05 91.3 · IC025 +4.9 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 148.0 · ♀ 100% (drug 73%) · 91% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Depressed level of consciousness | 32 | 87.7 63.9–120.4ROR 104.8 · χ² 2,659 / p <1e-300 | 83.4 EB05 61.8 · IC025 +4.6 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 72.8 · ♀ 100% (drug 73%) · 91% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Cognitive disorder | 33 | 76.7 56.2–104.7ROR 92.2 · χ² 2,395 / p <1e-300 | 73.5 EB05 54.8 · IC025 +4.6 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 87.0 · ♀ 100% (drug 73%) · 91% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Mobility decreased | 33 | 49.8 36.5–68.0ROR 59.8 · χ² 1,535 / p <1e-300 | 48.5 EB05 36.1 · IC025 +4.3 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 57.7 · ♀ 100% (drug 73%) · 91% clinician | no trial data cached |
Trial evidence (ClinicalTrials.gov)
Most frequently reported reactions
By raw co-report count, regardless of disproportionality. Common terms here are often the illness itself or generic outcomes.
| Reaction | Reports | PRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/p | EBGM EB05 · IC025 | Label screen | Serious-only & strata | Trial cross-check |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mobility decreased | 33 | 49.8 36.5–68.0ROR 59.8 · χ² 1,535 / p <1e-300 | 48.5 EB05 36.1 · IC025 +4.3 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 57.7 · ♀ 100% (drug 73%) · 91% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Cognitive disorder | 33 | 76.7 56.2–104.7ROR 92.2 · χ² 2,395 / p <1e-300 | 73.5 EB05 54.8 · IC025 +4.6 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 87.0 · ♀ 100% (drug 73%) · 91% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Depressed level of consciousness | 32 | 87.7 63.9–120.4ROR 104.8 · χ² 2,659 / p <1e-300 | 83.4 EB05 61.8 · IC025 +4.6 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 72.8 · ♀ 100% (drug 73%) · 91% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Sedation | 32 | 132.8 96.8–182.3ROR 158.9 · χ² 4,056 / p <1e-300 | 123.1 EB05 91.3 · IC025 +4.9 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 148.0 · ♀ 100% (drug 73%) · 91% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Orthostatic hypotension (dizziness on standing) | 32 | 198.6 144.6–272.6ROR 237.6 · χ² 6,088 / p <1e-300 | 177.4 EB05 131.5 · IC025 +5.0 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 182.5 · ♀ 100% (drug 73%) · 91% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Blood calcium decreased | 32 | 307.4 223.9–422.1ROR 367.9 · χ² 9,447 / p <1e-300 | 259.1 EB05 192.2 · IC025 +5.2 3/3 methods agree | Lab value / disease marker | serious PRR 310.4 · ♀ 100% (drug 73%) · 91% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Gastric haemorrhage | 3 | 28.0 9.1–86.0ROR 28.4 · χ² 53 / p 1e-13 | 18.0 EB05 3.6 · IC025 +0.5 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 23.5 | no trial data cached |
Unlabeled candidate signals
These flagged terms were not found in the FDA label text and do not match an artifact pattern. They are the pairs that would merit a structured assessment (temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across databases, trial or cohort evidence). The screen has not done that; string-matching misses label wording, and a strong PRR can still be stimulated reporting, co-medication, or the disease itself.
- Orthostatic hypotension — n=32, PRR 198.6
- Sedation — n=32, PRR 132.8
- Depressed level of consciousness — n=32, PRR 87.7
- Cognitive disorder — n=33, PRR 76.7
- Mobility decreased — n=33, PRR 49.8
Want to assess one of these properly? The runbook describes the Bradford Hill / trial-evidence workflow used on the assessment page, and handoff_top1000_signals.csv lists the strongest unassessed pairs across all drugs.
Common questions
What are the most reported side effects of Aspirin and Caffeine?
In FDA FAERS, the most frequently co-reported reaction terms for Aspirin and Caffeine are mobility decreased, cognitive disorder, depressed level of consciousness, sedation, orthostatic hypotension, blood calcium decreased. These are report counts, not rates: FAERS has no denominator, reporting is voluntary and uneven, and a term can be reported because of the illness being treated rather than the drug.
Does Aspirin and Caffeine have an FDA boxed warning?
No. The FDA label retrieved for Aspirin and Caffeine has no boxed warning; see the label's Warnings and Precautions for the recognised risks.
Do FAERS signals prove that Aspirin and Caffeine causes these side effects?
No. A disproportionality signal (PRR, ROR) means a reaction is reported more often with this drug than with others in the database. That can reflect a real effect, but also the disease being treated, stimulated reporting after news or litigation, co-medications, or how reports are coded. Causality needs temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across data sources and, ideally, trial or cohort evidence. This page screens each term against the FDA label and ClinicalTrials.gov results; it does not establish causation.
Sources & methods
- FDA label via openFDA (set ID 03774690-662b-1c30-e063-6294a90a3488, effective 20260819; matched on
openfda.generic_name.exact:"ASPIRIN") - Bayesian shrinkage measures computed offline over all 1,317,300 cached pairs: BCPNN information component (IC, with Norén closed-form IC025) and MGPS empirical-Bayes geometric mean (EBGM, EB05) with a two-component gamma prior fitted by maximum marginal likelihood (α₁=0.57, β₁=0.02, α₂=1.42, β₂=0.70, w=0.17); unstratified
- FAERS pair statistics from the OpenPV build of 2026-09-14 (openFDA
count=aggregation, fieldpatient.drug.openfda.generic_name.exact, 7 reaction terms, min 3 co-reports); PRR/ROR with 95% CI, chi-square with Yates correction - Serious-only and stratified counts (serious:1, patient.patientsex, primarysource.qualification) from openFDA count queries; serious-only PRR uses the drug serious report total and the term global serious total (N_serious=11,882,979); strata shown only when n ≥ 20
- Seriousness and sex counts from openFDA
count=serious,patient.patientsex,seriousnessdeath
Page generated 2026-10-08. Label and PubChem text are retrieved automatically and may lag the current label; always check the current prescribing information. OpenPV is a beta research tool of the Open Source Medicine Foundation.