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Docetaxel side effects: what 67,001 FDA adverse event reports show

Docetaxel · 1,206 reaction terms · 236,923 drug–reaction co-reports · data 2026-09-14
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Drug class

Microtubule inhibitor

FDA label, Indications wording

Who reports

67,001 reports · 78% serious · 8,845 with death outcome · 69% female

openFDA FAERS counts, all years, deduplication not applied

Used for

Docetaxel Injection is a microtubule inhibitor indicated for: Breast Cancer (BC): single agent for locally advanced or metastatic BC after chemotherapy failure; and with doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide as adjuvant treatment of operable node-positive B.

FDA label, Indications and Usage

What it is

Docetaxel, USP is an antineoplastic agent belonging to the taxoid family. It is prepared by semisynthesis beginning with a precursor extracted from the renewable needle biomass of yew plants.

FDA label, Description section

Boxed warning

TOXIC DEATHS, HEPATOTOXICITY, NEUTROPENIA, HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTIONS, and FLUID RETENTION Treatment-related mortality associated with Docetaxel Injection is increased in patients with abnormal liver function, in pat.

FDA label
How to read this page. FAERS is a spontaneous-reporting system: counts are not incidence rates and a signal is not proof of causation. Each reaction below is run through an automated screen — is the term in the FDA label (known), in the indications (the disease being treated), an administrative/coding term, or none of these (unlabeled)? That screen is mechanical text matching, not a causality assessment. The 30 hand-written Bradford Hill assessments are on the causality assessment page. Not medical advice.

Causality screen of the 40 strongest signals

Labeled adverse reaction 5Labeled (related wording) 3Likely indication confounding 2Not in label — unassessed 30
What the badges mean

Strongest disproportionality signals

Flagged terms (PRR ≥ 2, χ² ≥ 4, n ≥ 10), ranked by PRR; infinite PRRs (no comparator reports) excluded. The EBGM column is a second, shrinkage-based estimate (MGPS) with its 5th percentile EB05 and the BCPNN IC025; a pair flagged by PRR alone is marked PRR-only and should be read as fragile. The strata column recomputes the PRR on serious reports only (and, for the 300 most-reported drugs, adjusted for age band), and flags pairs whose reports are unusually skewed by sex or come mostly from consumers. Each row also shows the PRR against the other drugs of the same FDA class, which removes most confounding by the condition being treated, and a calibrated p-value: on validation, known non-causes average an ROR of about 2, so significance is judged against that empirical null (✓ = p < 0.05 after calibration). 1,166 further terms are in the interactive explorer. Reaction links open the term's cross-drug page.

Show:
ReactionReportsPRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/pEBGM EB05 · IC025Label screenSerious-only & strataTrial cross-check
Lacrimal structure injury265755.3
604.0–944.6ROR 758.3 · calibrated p 1e-15 ✓
216.0 EB05 195.0 · IC025 +7.1
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=141 · ♀ 100% (drug 69%)not reported in cached trials
Multifocal micronodular pneumocyte hyperplasia24738.8
353.3–1,544.9ROR 739.1 · calibrated p 8e-13 ✓
185.9 EB05 131.5 · IC025 +4.6
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=24 · ♀ 100% (drug 69%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Hair disorder5,625665.5
635.7–696.7ROR 726.4 · calibrated p 1e-15 ✓
211.0 EB05 206.4 · IC025 +7.7
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=114 · ♀ 100% (drug 69%)not reported in cached trials
Bronchial polyp24568.3
289.4–1,116.1ROR 568.5 · calibrated p 3e-12 ✓
173.0 EB05 122.3 · IC025 +4.6
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=24 · ♀ 100% (drug 69%) · 92% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Madarosis6,717427.4
412.2–443.1ROR 474.9 · calibrated p 1e-13 ✓
179.4 EB05 175.9 · IC025 +7.4
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=377 · ♀ 100% (drug 69%) · 96% consumernot reported in cached trials
Hair colour changes5,874276.5
267.1–286.2ROR 303.0 · calibrated p 9e-12 ✓
146.1 EB05 143.0 · IC025 +7.1
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=313 · ♀ 100% (drug 69%)not reported in cached trials
Hair texture abnormal5,993251.9
243.7–260.5ROR 276.6 · calibrated p 2e-11 ✓
138.9 EB05 136.0 · IC025 +7.1
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=329 · ♀ 100% (drug 69%) · 100% consumernot reported in cached trials
Desmoplastic small round cell tumour37227.8
148.9–348.4ROR 227.9 · calibrated p 7e-10 ✓
123.1 EB05 93.3 · IC025 +5.0
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=37 · ♀ 100% (drug 69%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Biopsy lung abnormal38188.7
126.0–282.5ROR 188.8 · calibrated p 3e-9 ✓
110.9 EB05 84.4 · IC025 +5.0
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=38 · ♀ 100% (drug 69%) · 92% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Amaurosis fugax23286.7
74.9–100.2ROR 87.0 · calibrated p 4e-7 ✓
67.5 EB05 60.5 · IC025 +5.7
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=232 · 93% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Dacryostenosis acquired24673.2
63.7–84.1ROR 73.5 · calibrated p 1e-6 ✓
59.1 EB05 53.2 · IC025 +5.5
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=167 · ♀ 90% (drug 69%)not reported in cached trials
Alopecia areata29061.9
54.5–70.2ROR 62.1 · calibrated p 4e-6 ✓
51.5 EB05 46.7 · IC025 +5.4
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=196 · ♀ 100% (drug 69%)not reported in cached trials
Hormone-refractory prostate cancer18658.9
50.4–68.9ROR 59.1 · calibrated p 5e-6 ✓
49.4 EB05 43.7 · IC025 +5.2
3/3 methods agree
Likely indication confounding
shares a disease stem with the indications wording
serious n=185 · ♀ 0% (drug 69%) · 96% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Her2 positive breast cancer5757.2
43.1–75.8ROR 57.2 · calibrated p 8e-6 ✓
47.6 EB05 38.1 · IC025 +4.7
3/3 methods agree
Likely indication confounding
term in indications
serious n=57 · ♀ 100% (drug 69%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Alopecia totalis4954.1
39.9–73.2ROR 54.1 · calibrated p 1e-5 ✓
45.4 EB05 35.7 · IC025 +4.5
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=48 · ♀ 100% (drug 69%)not reported in cached trials
Delusion of grandeur6654.0
41.6–70.2ROR 54.1 · calibrated p 1e-5 ✓
45.5 EB05 37.1 · IC025 +4.7
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=66 · ♀ 0% (drug 69%)not reported in cached trials
Recall phenomenon11750.9
41.8–61.9ROR 51.0 · calibrated p 1e-5 ✓
43.5 EB05 37.3 · IC025 +4.9
3/3 methods agree
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
serious n=113 · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Aortitis9148.1
38.6–60.0ROR 48.2 · calibrated p 2e-5 ✓
41.4 EB05 34.8 · IC025 +4.7
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=91 · ♀ 89% (drug 69%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Metastases to soft tissue3243.6
30.1–63.1ROR 43.6 · calibrated p 6e-5 ✓
37.5 EB05 27.8 · IC025 +4.0
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=32not reported in cached trials
Oesophageal fistula3741.1
29.2–57.9ROR 41.1 · calibrated p 7e-5 ✓
35.8 EB05 27.1 · IC025 +4.1
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=37 · ♀ 0% (drug 69%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Pseudocirrhosis3638.5
27.2–54.4ROR 38.5 · calibrated p 1e-4 ✓
33.8 EB05 25.5 · IC025 +4.0
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=36 · ♀ 100% (drug 69%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Metastases to skin11138.0
31.2–46.2ROR 38.0 · calibrated p 8e-5 ✓
33.7 EB05 28.8 · IC025 +4.6
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=111 · 95% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Portal venous gas3736.6
26.0–51.5ROR 36.6 · calibrated p 1e-4 ✓
32.3 EB05 24.5 · IC025 +4.0
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=37 · ♀ 0% (drug 69%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Neutropenic infection10036.0
29.3–44.3ROR 36.1 · calibrated p 1e-4 ✓
32.2 EB05 27.2 · IC025 +4.5
3/3 methods agree
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
serious n=100not reported in cached trials
Mucosal infection2334.0
22.1–52.4ROR 34.1 · calibrated p 2e-4 ✓
30.1 EB05 21.1 · IC025 +3.5
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=23 · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Deformity91533.8
31.6–36.2ROR 34.2 · calibrated p 1e-4 ✓
30.5 EB05 28.9 · IC025 +4.8
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious PRR 1.3 · ♀ 100% (drug 69%) · 100% consumernot reported in cached trials
Nail dystrophy5433.6
25.4–44.6ROR 33.7 · calibrated p 2e-4 ✓
30.1 EB05 24.0 · IC025 +4.1
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=53 · ♀ 100% (drug 69%) · 94% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Pik3ca-activated mutation3132.8
22.6–47.5ROR 32.8 · calibrated p 3e-4 ✓
29.3 EB05 21.6 · IC025 +3.8
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=31 · ♀ 100% (drug 69%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Retinitis pigmentosa2532.5
21.5–49.0ROR 32.5 · calibrated p 3e-4 ✓
28.9 EB05 20.6 · IC025 +3.6
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=25 · ♀ 100% (drug 69%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Metastases to the mediastinum3932.4
23.3–45.0ROR 32.4 · calibrated p 3e-4 ✓
29.0 EB05 22.1 · IC025 +3.9
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=39not reported in cached trials
Onycholysis14532.2
27.1–38.2ROR 32.2 · calibrated p 2e-4 ✓
29.1 EB05 25.3 · IC025 +4.5
3/3 methods agree
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
serious n=136 · 91% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Psychological trauma78730.9
28.7–33.2ROR 31.3 · calibrated p 2e-4 ✓
28.2 EB05 26.5 · IC025 +4.7
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious PRR 20.8 · ♀ 100% (drug 69%) · 100% consumernot reported in cached trials
Gastrointestinal anastomotic leak3429.6
20.8–42.0ROR 29.6 · calibrated p 4e-4 ✓
26.7 EB05 20.0 · IC025 +3.7
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=34 · ♀ 0% (drug 69%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Alopecia (hair loss)16,97029.5
29.1–29.9ROR 39.1 · calibrated p 6e-5 ✓
27.0 EB05 26.7 · IC025 +4.7
3/3 methods agree
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
age-adj. PRR 19.8 · serious PRR 11.7 · ♀ 97% (drug 69%) · 80% consumernot reported in cached trials
Metastases to pleura8929.2
23.5–36.3ROR 29.2 · calibrated p 4e-4 ✓
26.6 EB05 22.3 · IC025 +4.2
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=89 · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Radiation skin injury9828.8
23.4–35.4ROR 28.8 · calibrated p 4e-4 ✓
26.3 EB05 22.2 · IC025 +4.2
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=93not reported in cached trials
Ejection fraction4727.3
20.3–36.8ROR 27.3 · calibrated p 6e-4 ✓
24.9 EB05 19.5 · IC025 +3.8
3/3 methods agree
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
serious n=47 · ♀ 100% (drug 69%)not reported in cached trials

Clinical concept groups

MedDRA splits one clinical problem across several terms (e.g. "neutropenia", "neutrophil count decreased", "agranulocytosis"), which dilutes term-level signals. These rows count reports with any term in a concept group (an exact union, not a sum), compared with all other drugs. Groups are hand-built and listed in the methods.

ConceptReportsPRR 95% CIReading
Neutropenia / agranulocytosis7,1749.39.1–9.5signal
Interstitial lung disease1,6595.55.2–5.8signal
Osteonecrosis6503.63.3–3.8signal
Anaemia2,6822.82.7–2.9signal
Thrombocytopenia1,9562.82.7–2.9signal
Heart failure1,2602.22.1–2.3signal
Hyponatraemia5582.22.0–2.4signal
Liver injury1,6481.71.6–1.8raised
Serious infection4,1071.71.6–1.7raised
Venous thromboembolism1,0261.51.4–1.6raised
Gi bleeding8511.51.4–1.6raised
Depression1,0171.11.1–1.2raised
Kidney injury1,6111.11.1–1.2raised
Severe cutaneous reaction2291.00.8–1.1no difference
Arrhythmia / qt5780.90.9–1.0no difference
Rhabdomyolysis / myopathy2280.90.8–1.0no difference

Trial evidence (ClinicalTrials.gov)

✓ Trial adverse-event data found on ClinicalTrials.gov

Largest completed trials with posted results that list Docetaxel as a study intervention. The right-hand column of the signal table shows whether each FAERS term was also recorded in these trials, with a real denominator (0 of 40 signal terms matched).

Caveats: trial populations, doses and follow-up differ from the reporting population; AE terms are sponsor-coded and matched here by wording; absence from a trial list means the term was not reported above the sponsor's frequency threshold, not that it cannot occur.

Most frequently reported reactions

By raw co-report count, regardless of disproportionality. Common terms here are often the illness itself or generic outcomes.

ReactionReportsPRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/pEBGM EB05 · IC025Label screenSerious-only & strataTrial cross-check
Alopecia (hair loss)16,97029.5
29.1–29.9ROR 39.1 · calibrated p 6e-5 ✓
27.0 EB05 26.7 · IC025 +4.7
3/3 methods agree
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
age-adj. PRR 19.8 · serious PRR 11.7 · ♀ 97% (drug 69%) · 80% consumernot reported in cached trials
Madarosis6,717427.4
412.2–443.1ROR 474.9 · calibrated p 1e-13 ✓
179.4 EB05 175.9 · IC025 +7.4
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=377 · ♀ 100% (drug 69%) · 96% consumernot reported in cached trials
Hair texture abnormal5,993251.9
243.7–260.5ROR 276.6 · calibrated p 2e-11 ✓
138.9 EB05 136.0 · IC025 +7.1
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=329 · ♀ 100% (drug 69%) · 100% consumernot reported in cached trials
Hair colour changes5,874276.5
267.1–286.2ROR 303.0 · calibrated p 9e-12 ✓
146.1 EB05 143.0 · IC025 +7.1
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=313 · ♀ 100% (drug 69%)not reported in cached trials
Hair disorder5,625665.5
635.7–696.7ROR 726.4 · calibrated p 1e-15 ✓
211.0 EB05 206.4 · IC025 +7.7
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=114 · ♀ 100% (drug 69%)not reported in cached trials
Diarrhoea (diarrhea)5,2392.6
2.5–2.6ROR 2.7 · calibrated p 0.734
2.5 EB05 2.5 · IC025 +1.3
3/3 methods agree
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
age-adj. PRR 2.4 · serious PRR 3.2 · 94% clinicianNCT00003782: 1/1,745 (0.1%) on Docetaxel (serious AE)
Nausea3,8141.5
1.5–1.6ROR 1.5 · calibrated p 0.672
1.5 EB05 1.5 · IC025 +0.5Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
age-adj. PRR 1.4 · serious PRR 2.1 · 92% clinicianNCT00003782: 155/1,745 (8.9%) on Docetaxel
Emotional distress3,6159.6
9.3–9.9ROR 10.1 · calibrated p 0.032 ✓
9.3 EB05 9.1 · IC025 +3.2
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedage-adj. PRR 2.9 · serious PRR 1.2 · ♀ 100% (drug 69%) · 100% consumernot reported in cached trials
Anxiety3,4563.8
3.7–4.0ROR 4.0 · calibrated p 0.381
3.8 EB05 3.7 · IC025 +1.9
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedage-adj. PRR 1.4 · serious PRR 0.8 · ♀ 97% (drug 69%) · 90% consumerNCT00003782: 1/1,745 (0.1%) on Docetaxel (serious AE)
Neutropenia (low neutrophils (infection-fighting cells))3,3708.0
7.7–8.2ROR 8.3 · calibrated p 0.059
7.8 EB05 7.6 · IC025 +2.9
3/3 methods agree
Labeled — boxed warning
exact term
age-adj. PRR 6.4 · serious PRR 5.9 · 95% clinicianNCT00003782: 7/1,745 (0.4%) on Docetaxel (serious AE)
Fatigue (tiredness)3,2411.3
1.3–1.4ROR 1.3 · calibrated p 0.523
1.3 EB05 1.3 · IC025 +0.3Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
age-adj. PRR 1.1 · serious PRR 1.8NCT00003782: 167/1,745 (9.6%) on Docetaxel
Febrile neutropenia3,07415.2
14.7–15.7ROR 15.9 · calibrated p 0.005 ✓
14.5 EB05 14.1 · IC025 +3.8
3/3 methods agree
Labeled — boxed warning
exact term
age-adj. PRR 12.6 · serious PRR 10.7 · 95% clinicianNCT00003782: 7/1,745 (0.4%) on Docetaxel (serious AE)
Vomiting2,7771.9
1.8–1.9ROR 1.9 · calibrated p 0.886
1.9 EB05 1.8 · IC025 +0.8Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
age-adj. PRR 1.6 · serious PRR 2.0 · 94% clinicianNCT00003782: 1/1,748 (0.1%) on Docetaxel (serious AE)
Malignant neoplasm progression2,7658.7
8.4–9.0ROR 9.0 · calibrated p 0.045 ✓
8.5 EB05 8.2 · IC025 +3.0
3/3 methods agree
Reporting / coding artifactage-adj. PRR 8.7 · serious PRR 6.4 · ♀ 45% (drug 69%)not reported in cached trials
Disease progression2,6557.2
6.9–7.5ROR 7.4 · calibrated p 0.083
7.0 EB05 6.8 · IC025 +2.8
3/3 methods agree
Reporting / coding artifactage-adj. PRR 7.2 · serious PRR 5.8 · 96% cliniciannot reported in cached trials

Unlabeled candidate signals

These flagged terms were not found in the FDA label text and do not match an artifact pattern. They are the pairs that would merit a structured assessment (temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across databases, trial or cohort evidence). The screen has not done that; string-matching misses label wording, and a strong PRR can still be stimulated reporting, co-medication, or the disease itself.

✓ A hand-written Bradford Hill causality assessment exists for this drug: Docetaxel (taxanes) ↔ Alopecia.

Want to assess one of these properly? The runbook describes the Bradford Hill / trial-evidence workflow used on the assessment page, and handoff_top1000_signals.csv lists the strongest unassessed pairs across all drugs.

Common questions

What are the most reported side effects of Docetaxel?

In FDA FAERS, the most frequently co-reported reaction terms for Docetaxel are alopecia, madarosis, hair texture abnormal, hair colour changes, hair disorder, diarrhoea. These are report counts, not rates: FAERS has no denominator, reporting is voluntary and uneven, and a term can be reported because of the illness being treated rather than the drug.

Does Docetaxel have an FDA boxed warning?

Yes. The current FDA label carries a boxed warning: TOXIC DEATHS, HEPATOTOXICITY, NEUTROPENIA, HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTIONS, and FLUID RETENTION Treatment-related mortality associated with Docetaxel Injection is increased in patients with abnormal liver function, in pat.

Do FAERS signals prove that Docetaxel causes these side effects?

No. A disproportionality signal (PRR, ROR) means a reaction is reported more often with this drug than with others in the database. That can reflect a real effect, but also the disease being treated, stimulated reporting after news or litigation, co-medications, or how reports are coded. Causality needs temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across data sources and, ideally, trial or cohort evidence. This page screens each term against the FDA label and ClinicalTrials.gov results; it does not establish causation.

Sources & methods

Page generated 2026-10-14. Label and PubChem text are retrieved automatically and may lag the current label; always check the current prescribing information. OpenPV is a beta research tool of the Open Source Medicine Foundation.