Dyclonine side effects: what 95 FDA adverse event reports show
Drug class
Not stated in label
Label matched
Dyclonine Hydrochloride (Dyclopro)
Who reports
95 reports · 93% serious · 0 with death outcome · 87% female
Used for
Dyclonine HCl Topical Solution, USP is indicated for anesthetizing accessible mucous membranes (e.g., the mouth, pharynx, larynx, trachea, esophagus, and urethra) prior to various endoscopic procedures. Dyclonine HCl Topical Solution, USP, 0.5% topical anesthetic may also be used to block the gag reflex, to relieve the pain of oral ulcers or stomatitis and to relieve pain associated with ano-genital lesions.
What it is
Description: DycloPro (Dyclonine Hydrochloride Topical Solution, USP, 0.5% and 1%) topical anesthetics contain a local anesthetic agent and are administered topically. See INDICATIONS for specific uses.
Boxed warning
None in the current label
Causality screen of the 17 strongest signals
What the badges mean
- Likely indication confounding The term appears in the label's indications: reports probably describe the disease being treated (or its progression), not a drug effect. Classic confounding by indication.
- Reporting / coding artifact An administrative, monitoring or exposure term (product issue, off-label use, 'test normal', overdose...). Not a biological reaction; a high PRR here reflects how reports are coded.
- Lab value / disease marker A laboratory result, investigation or disease-activity marker (antibody positive, CRP abnormal, swollen joint count) not described in the label. These usually mirror the monitored disease or testing protocol rather than a drug effect; not screened further.
- Not in label — unassessed Not found in the label text, not an artifact pattern. This is a genuine candidate for a formal causality assessment (Bradford Hill / WHO-UMC); it has NOT had one here.
Strongest disproportionality signals
Flagged terms (PRR ≥ 2, χ² ≥ 4, n ≥ 10), ranked by PRR; infinite PRRs (no comparator reports) excluded. The EBGM column is a second, shrinkage-based estimate (MGPS) with its 5th percentile EB05 and the BCPNN IC025; a pair flagged by PRR alone is marked PRR-only and should be read as fragile. The strata column recomputes the PRR on serious reports only and flags pairs whose reports are unusually skewed by sex or come mostly from consumers rather than clinicians. 2 further terms are in the interactive explorer. Reaction links open the term's cross-drug page.
| Reaction | Reports | PRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/p | EBGM EB05 · IC025 | Label screen | Serious-only & strata | Trial cross-check |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clostridium difficile infection | 40 | 408.1 322.3–516.9ROR 704.3 · χ² 15,828 / p <1e-300 | 340.9 EB05 261.1 · IC025 +5.6 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 265.9 · 98% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Tenderness | 19 | 402.3 269.0–601.8ROR 502.7 · χ² 7,201 / p <1e-300 | 286.0 EB05 193.5 · IC025 +4.4 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=19 | no trial data cached |
| Muscle twitching | 40 | 382.6 302.1–484.5ROR 660.2 · χ² 14,836 / p <1e-300 | 322.9 EB05 247.3 · IC025 +5.5 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 370.2 · 98% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Synovitis | 29 | 355.2 262.2–481.3ROR 510.8 · χ² 9,884 / p <1e-300 | 287.4 EB05 209.9 · IC025 +5.0 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 230.9 | no trial data cached |
| Fibromyalgia | 27 | 245.6 178.5–338.1ROR 342.8 · χ² 6,336 / p <1e-300 | 209.2 EB05 151.0 · IC025 +4.9 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 200.6 | no trial data cached |
| Oral pain | 22 | 216.3 150.0–312.1ROR 281.2 · χ² 4,503 / p <1e-300 | 182.2 EB05 126.8 · IC025 +4.5 3/3 methods agree | Likely indication confounding term in indications | serious PRR 246.5 | no trial data cached |
| Productive cough (cough with phlegm) | 44 | 205.4 165.3–255.0ROR 381.7 · χ² 8,756 / p <1e-300 | 188.5 EB05 146.2 · IC025 +5.5 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 189.7 · 98% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Liver function test abnormal | 27 | 203.8 148.1–280.5ROR 284.3 · χ² 5,250 / p <1e-300 | 178.1 EB05 128.6 · IC025 +4.8 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 157.8 | no trial data cached |
| Lymphadenopathy | 29 | 180.8 133.5–244.9ROR 259.8 · χ² 5,011 / p <1e-300 | 161.6 EB05 118.0 · IC025 +4.9 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 147.1 · 97% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Febrile neutropenia | 40 | 133.4 105.4–168.9ROR 229.7 · χ² 5,138 / p <1e-300 | 125.5 EB05 96.1 · IC025 +5.1 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 83.2 · 98% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Blood cholesterol increased | 27 | 127.9 92.9–175.9ROR 178.2 · χ² 3,278 / p <1e-300 | 117.4 EB05 84.7 · IC025 +4.6 3/3 methods agree | Lab value / disease marker | serious PRR 120.5 | no trial data cached |
| Leukopenia (low white blood cells) | 28 | 123.9 90.8–169.2ROR 175.3 · χ² 3,299 / p <1e-300 | 114.4 EB05 83.1 · IC025 +4.7 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 79.9 | no trial data cached |
| Thrombosis | 40 | 109.5 86.5–138.6ROR 188.4 · χ² 4,206 / p <1e-300 | 104.1 EB05 79.7 · IC025 +5.0 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 70.5 · 98% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Herpes zoster (shingles) | 27 | 103.6 75.3–142.5ROR 144.3 · χ² 2,647 / p <1e-300 | 96.6 EB05 69.7 · IC025 +4.5 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 102.5 | no trial data cached |
| Contraindicated product administered | 13 | 95.2 57.4–157.7ROR 110.1 · χ² 1,120 / p 7e-246 | 83.8 EB05 52.1 · IC025 +3.5 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 73.6 | no trial data cached |
| White blood cell count decreased | 45 | 91.6 74.1–113.2ROR 173.1 · χ² 3,960 / p <1e-300 | 88.2 EB05 68.6 · IC025 +5.0 3/3 methods agree | Lab value / disease marker | serious PRR 80.7 · 98% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Neoplasm progression | 11 | 69.2 39.7–120.6ROR 78.1 · χ² 673 / p 9e-149 | 62.1 EB05 37.0 · IC025 +3.1 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 59.4 | no trial data cached |
Trial evidence (ClinicalTrials.gov)
Most frequently reported reactions
By raw co-report count, regardless of disproportionality. Common terms here are often the illness itself or generic outcomes.
| Reaction | Reports | PRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/p | EBGM EB05 · IC025 | Label screen | Serious-only & strata | Trial cross-check |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White blood cell count decreased | 45 | 91.6 74.1–113.2ROR 173.1 · χ² 3,960 / p <1e-300 | 88.2 EB05 68.6 · IC025 +5.0 3/3 methods agree | Lab value / disease marker | serious PRR 80.7 · 98% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Productive cough (cough with phlegm) | 44 | 205.4 165.3–255.0ROR 381.7 · χ² 8,756 / p <1e-300 | 188.5 EB05 146.2 · IC025 +5.5 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 189.7 · 98% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Thrombosis | 40 | 109.5 86.5–138.6ROR 188.4 · χ² 4,206 / p <1e-300 | 104.1 EB05 79.7 · IC025 +5.0 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 70.5 · 98% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Febrile neutropenia | 40 | 133.4 105.4–168.9ROR 229.7 · χ² 5,138 / p <1e-300 | 125.5 EB05 96.1 · IC025 +5.1 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 83.2 · 98% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Muscle twitching | 40 | 382.6 302.1–484.5ROR 660.2 · χ² 14,836 / p <1e-300 | 322.9 EB05 247.3 · IC025 +5.5 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 370.2 · 98% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Clostridium difficile infection | 40 | 408.1 322.3–516.9ROR 704.3 · χ² 15,828 / p <1e-300 | 340.9 EB05 261.1 · IC025 +5.6 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 265.9 · 98% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Lymphadenopathy | 29 | 180.8 133.5–244.9ROR 259.8 · χ² 5,011 / p <1e-300 | 161.6 EB05 118.0 · IC025 +4.9 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 147.1 · 97% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Synovitis | 29 | 355.2 262.2–481.3ROR 510.8 · χ² 9,884 / p <1e-300 | 287.4 EB05 209.9 · IC025 +5.0 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 230.9 | no trial data cached |
| Leukopenia (low white blood cells) | 28 | 123.9 90.8–169.2ROR 175.3 · χ² 3,299 / p <1e-300 | 114.4 EB05 83.1 · IC025 +4.7 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 79.9 | no trial data cached |
| Herpes zoster (shingles) | 27 | 103.6 75.3–142.5ROR 144.3 · χ² 2,647 / p <1e-300 | 96.6 EB05 69.7 · IC025 +4.5 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 102.5 | no trial data cached |
| Blood cholesterol increased | 27 | 127.9 92.9–175.9ROR 178.2 · χ² 3,278 / p <1e-300 | 117.4 EB05 84.7 · IC025 +4.6 3/3 methods agree | Lab value / disease marker | serious PRR 120.5 | no trial data cached |
| Liver function test abnormal | 27 | 203.8 148.1–280.5ROR 284.3 · χ² 5,250 / p <1e-300 | 178.1 EB05 128.6 · IC025 +4.8 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 157.8 | no trial data cached |
| Fibromyalgia | 27 | 245.6 178.5–338.1ROR 342.8 · χ² 6,336 / p <1e-300 | 209.2 EB05 151.0 · IC025 +4.9 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 200.6 | no trial data cached |
| Oral pain | 22 | 216.3 150.0–312.1ROR 281.2 · χ² 4,503 / p <1e-300 | 182.2 EB05 126.8 · IC025 +4.5 3/3 methods agree | Likely indication confounding term in indications | serious PRR 246.5 | no trial data cached |
| Tenderness | 19 | 402.3 269.0–601.8ROR 502.7 · χ² 7,201 / p <1e-300 | 286.0 EB05 193.5 · IC025 +4.4 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=19 | no trial data cached |
Unlabeled candidate signals
These flagged terms were not found in the FDA label text and do not match an artifact pattern. They are the pairs that would merit a structured assessment (temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across databases, trial or cohort evidence). The screen has not done that; string-matching misses label wording, and a strong PRR can still be stimulated reporting, co-medication, or the disease itself.
- Clostridium difficile infection — n=40, PRR 408.1
- Muscle twitching — n=40, PRR 382.6
- Synovitis — n=29, PRR 355.2
- Fibromyalgia — n=27, PRR 245.6
- Productive cough — n=44, PRR 205.4
- Lymphadenopathy — n=29, PRR 180.8
- Febrile neutropenia — n=40, PRR 133.4
- Leukopenia — n=28, PRR 123.9
- Thrombosis — n=40, PRR 109.5
- Herpes zoster — n=27, PRR 103.6
Want to assess one of these properly? The runbook describes the Bradford Hill / trial-evidence workflow used on the assessment page, and handoff_top1000_signals.csv lists the strongest unassessed pairs across all drugs.
Common questions
What are the most reported side effects of Dyclonine?
In FDA FAERS, the most frequently co-reported reaction terms for Dyclonine are white blood cell count decreased, productive cough, thrombosis, febrile neutropenia, muscle twitching, clostridium difficile infection. These are report counts, not rates: FAERS has no denominator, reporting is voluntary and uneven, and a term can be reported because of the illness being treated rather than the drug.
Does Dyclonine have an FDA boxed warning?
No. The FDA label retrieved for Dyclonine has no boxed warning; see the label's Warnings and Precautions for the recognised risks.
Do FAERS signals prove that Dyclonine causes these side effects?
No. A disproportionality signal (PRR, ROR) means a reaction is reported more often with this drug than with others in the database. That can reflect a real effect, but also the disease being treated, stimulated reporting after news or litigation, co-medications, or how reports are coded. Causality needs temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across data sources and, ideally, trial or cohort evidence. This page screens each term against the FDA label and ClinicalTrials.gov results; it does not establish causation.
Sources & methods
- FDA label via openFDA (set ID bfd9a2dd-7b40-40c0-b256-52f613395760, effective 20241128; matched on
openfda.generic_name.exact:"DYCLONINE HYDROCHLORIDE") - Bayesian shrinkage measures computed offline over all 1,317,300 cached pairs: BCPNN information component (IC, with Norén closed-form IC025) and MGPS empirical-Bayes geometric mean (EBGM, EB05) with a two-component gamma prior fitted by maximum marginal likelihood (α₁=0.57, β₁=0.02, α₂=1.42, β₂=0.70, w=0.17); unstratified
- FAERS pair statistics from the OpenPV build of 2026-09-14 (openFDA
count=aggregation, fieldpatient.drug.openfda.generic_name.exact, 19 reaction terms, min 3 co-reports); PRR/ROR with 95% CI, chi-square with Yates correction - Serious-only and stratified counts (serious:1, patient.patientsex, primarysource.qualification) from openFDA count queries; serious-only PRR uses the drug serious report total and the term global serious total (N_serious=11,882,979); strata shown only when n ≥ 20
- Seriousness and sex counts from openFDA
count=serious,patient.patientsex,seriousnessdeath
Page generated 2026-10-08. Label and PubChem text are retrieved automatically and may lag the current label; always check the current prescribing information. OpenPV is a beta research tool of the Open Source Medicine Foundation.