Efgartigimod Alfa and Hyaluronidase (Human Recombinant) side effects: what 427 FDA adverse event reports show
Drug class
Brand names
Vyvgart
Who reports
427 reports · 89% serious · 19 with death outcome · 50% female
Used for
VYVGART is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG). VYVGART is a neonatal Fc receptor blocker indicated for the treatment of adult patients with generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG). ( 1 )
What it is
Efgartigimod alfa-fcab is a human immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) -derived Fc fragment (fragment, crystallized) of the za allotype. The efgartigimod alfa-fcab Fc fragment is a homodimer consisting of.
Boxed warning
None in the current label
Causality screen of the 13 strongest signals
What the badges mean
- Labeled (related wording) The label describes this effect under different wording (e.g. 'neutropenia' for 'neutrophil count decreased'). Treated as known.
- Reporting / coding artifact An administrative, monitoring or exposure term (product issue, off-label use, 'test normal', overdose...). Not a biological reaction; a high PRR here reflects how reports are coded.
- Not in label — unassessed Not found in the label text, not an artifact pattern. This is a genuine candidate for a formal causality assessment (Bradford Hill / WHO-UMC); it has NOT had one here.
Strongest disproportionality signals
Flagged terms (PRR ≥ 2, χ² ≥ 4, n ≥ 10), ranked by PRR; infinite PRRs (no comparator reports) excluded. The EBGM column is a second, shrinkage-based estimate (MGPS) with its 5th percentile EB05 and the BCPNN IC025; a pair flagged by PRR alone is marked PRR-only and should be read as fragile. The strata column recomputes the PRR on serious reports only and flags pairs whose reports are unusually skewed by sex or come mostly from consumers rather than clinicians. 4 further terms are in the interactive explorer. Reaction links open the term's cross-drug page.
| Reaction | Reports | PRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/p | EBGM EB05 · IC025 | Label screen | Serious-only & strata | Trial cross-check |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therapy change | 20 | 102.1 66.5–156.6ROR 107.0 · χ² 1,899 / p <1e-300 | 93.0 EB05 63.6 · IC025 +4.1 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious n=19 | no trial data cached |
| Eyelid ptosis | 15 | 72.5 44.1–119.3ROR 75.1 · χ² 987 / p 7e-217 | 66.6 EB05 42.8 · IC025 +3.6 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=14 | no trial data cached |
| Choking | 14 | 35.4 21.2–59.3ROR 36.6 · χ² 435 / p 8e-97 | 33.9 EB05 21.5 · IC025 +3.1 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 27.1 | no trial data cached |
| Temperature intolerance | 5 | 24.1 10.1–57.5ROR 24.3 · χ² 89 / p 2e-21 | 19.9 EB05 6.5 · IC025 +1.4 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=5 | no trial data cached |
| Poor venous access | 5 | 23.8 10.0–56.9ROR 24.1 · χ² 88 / p 4e-21 | 19.7 EB05 6.4 · IC025 +1.4 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=3 | no trial data cached |
| Insurance issue | 7 | 23.1 11.1–48.3ROR 23.5 · χ² 127 / p 9e-30 | 20.9 EB05 9.3 · IC025 +1.9 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 26.6 | no trial data cached |
| Injection site rash | 13 | 21.0 12.3–35.9ROR 21.7 · χ² 229 / p 5e-52 | 20.3 EB05 12.2 · IC025 +2.7 3/3 methods agree | Labeled (related wording) related wording | serious n=8 | no trial data cached |
| Drug effect less than expected | 6 | 20.9 9.4–46.3ROR 21.2 · χ² 95 / p 1e-22 | 17.8 EB05 6.6 · IC025 +1.6 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious n=6 | no trial data cached |
| Therapeutic response shortened | 12 | 18.5 10.6–32.4ROR 19.0 · χ² 182 / p 9e-42 | 17.6 EB05 10.0 · IC025 +2.5 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 29.5 | no trial data cached |
| Injection site pruritus | 13 | 9.6 5.6–16.4ROR 9.9 · χ² 92 / p 4e-22 | 8.0 EB05 4.7 · IC025 +1.9 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 33.8 | no trial data cached |
| Injection site bruising | 15 | 9.3 5.7–15.4ROR 9.6 · χ² 104 / p 1e-24 | 8.0 EB05 4.9 · IC025 +2.0 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 19.6 | no trial data cached |
| Injection site erythema (redness where injected) | 23 | 9.2 6.1–13.6ROR 9.6 · χ² 160 / p 6e-37 | 8.2 EB05 5.6 · IC025 +2.3 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 28.5 · 91% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Device difficult to use | 7 | 5.2 2.5–10.8ROR 5.3 · χ² 20 / p 4e-6 | 4.0 EB05 2.1 · IC025 +0.7 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 3.9 | no trial data cached |
Trial evidence (ClinicalTrials.gov)
Most frequently reported reactions
By raw co-report count, regardless of disproportionality. Common terms here are often the illness itself or generic outcomes.
| Reaction | Reports | PRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/p | EBGM EB05 · IC025 | Label screen | Serious-only & strata | Trial cross-check |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Injection site erythema (redness where injected) | 23 | 9.2 6.1–13.6ROR 9.6 · χ² 160 / p 6e-37 | 8.2 EB05 5.6 · IC025 +2.3 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 28.5 · 91% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Therapy change | 20 | 102.1 66.5–156.6ROR 107.0 · χ² 1,899 / p <1e-300 | 93.0 EB05 63.6 · IC025 +4.1 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious n=19 | no trial data cached |
| Injection site bruising | 15 | 9.3 5.7–15.4ROR 9.6 · χ² 104 / p 1e-24 | 8.0 EB05 4.9 · IC025 +2.0 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 19.6 | no trial data cached |
| Eyelid ptosis | 15 | 72.5 44.1–119.3ROR 75.1 · χ² 987 / p 7e-217 | 66.6 EB05 42.8 · IC025 +3.6 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=14 | no trial data cached |
| Choking | 14 | 35.4 21.2–59.3ROR 36.6 · χ² 435 / p 8e-97 | 33.9 EB05 21.5 · IC025 +3.1 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 27.1 | no trial data cached |
| Injection site pruritus | 13 | 9.6 5.6–16.4ROR 9.9 · χ² 92 / p 4e-22 | 8.0 EB05 4.7 · IC025 +1.9 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 33.8 | no trial data cached |
| Injection site rash | 13 | 21.0 12.3–35.9ROR 21.7 · χ² 229 / p 5e-52 | 20.3 EB05 12.2 · IC025 +2.7 3/3 methods agree | Labeled (related wording) related wording | serious n=8 | no trial data cached |
| Therapeutic response shortened | 12 | 18.5 10.6–32.4ROR 19.0 · χ² 182 / p 9e-42 | 17.6 EB05 10.0 · IC025 +2.5 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 29.5 | no trial data cached |
| Device difficult to use | 7 | 5.2 2.5–10.8ROR 5.3 · χ² 20 / p 4e-6 | 4.0 EB05 2.1 · IC025 +0.7 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 3.9 | no trial data cached |
| Insurance issue | 7 | 23.1 11.1–48.3ROR 23.5 · χ² 127 / p 9e-30 | 20.9 EB05 9.3 · IC025 +1.9 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 26.6 | no trial data cached |
| Drug effect less than expected | 6 | 20.9 9.4–46.3ROR 21.2 · χ² 95 / p 1e-22 | 17.8 EB05 6.6 · IC025 +1.6 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious n=6 | no trial data cached |
| Poor venous access | 5 | 23.8 10.0–56.9ROR 24.1 · χ² 88 / p 4e-21 | 19.7 EB05 6.4 · IC025 +1.4 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=3 | no trial data cached |
| Temperature intolerance | 5 | 24.1 10.1–57.5ROR 24.3 · χ² 89 / p 2e-21 | 19.9 EB05 6.5 · IC025 +1.4 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=5 | no trial data cached |
| Needle issue | 4 | 6.9 2.6–18.2ROR 6.9 · χ² 15 / p 7e-5 | 4.3 EB05 1.8 · IC025 +0.3 | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=1 | no trial data cached |
| Injection site discolouration | 4 | 15.8 6.0–42.0ROR 16.0 · χ² 42 / p 5e-11 | 10.1 EB05 3.1 · IC025 +0.8 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=4 | no trial data cached |
Unlabeled candidate signals
These flagged terms were not found in the FDA label text and do not match an artifact pattern. They are the pairs that would merit a structured assessment (temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across databases, trial or cohort evidence). The screen has not done that; string-matching misses label wording, and a strong PRR can still be stimulated reporting, co-medication, or the disease itself.
- Injection site erythema — n=23, PRR 9.2
✓ A hand-written Bradford Hill causality assessment exists for this drug: Erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (darbepoetin alfa) ↔ Mortality / cardiovascular risk.
Want to assess one of these properly? The runbook describes the Bradford Hill / trial-evidence workflow used on the assessment page, and handoff_top1000_signals.csv lists the strongest unassessed pairs across all drugs.
Common questions
What are the most reported side effects of Efgartigimod Alfa?
In FDA FAERS, the most frequently co-reported reaction terms for Efgartigimod Alfa are injection site erythema, injection site bruising, eyelid ptosis, choking, injection site pruritus, injection site rash. These are report counts, not rates: FAERS has no denominator, reporting is voluntary and uneven, and a term can be reported because of the illness being treated rather than the drug.
Does Efgartigimod Alfa have an FDA boxed warning?
No. The FDA label retrieved for Efgartigimod Alfa has no boxed warning; see the label's Warnings and Precautions for the recognised risks.
Do FAERS signals prove that Efgartigimod Alfa causes these side effects?
No. A disproportionality signal (PRR, ROR) means a reaction is reported more often with this drug than with others in the database. That can reflect a real effect, but also the disease being treated, stimulated reporting after news or litigation, co-medications, or how reports are coded. Causality needs temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across data sources and, ideally, trial or cohort evidence. This page screens each term against the FDA label and ClinicalTrials.gov results; it does not establish causation.
Sources & methods
- FDA label via openFDA (set ID 8aefc8e3-26d6-4ff6-aab9-a7542927e084, effective 20260513; matched on
openfda.generic_name.exact:"EFGARTIGIMOD ALFA") - Bayesian shrinkage measures computed offline over all 1,317,300 cached pairs: BCPNN information component (IC, with Norén closed-form IC025) and MGPS empirical-Bayes geometric mean (EBGM, EB05) with a two-component gamma prior fitted by maximum marginal likelihood (α₁=0.57, β₁=0.02, α₂=1.42, β₂=0.70, w=0.17); unstratified
- FAERS pair statistics from the OpenPV build of 2026-09-14 (openFDA
count=aggregation, fieldpatient.drug.openfda.generic_name.exact, 17 reaction terms, min 3 co-reports); PRR/ROR with 95% CI, chi-square with Yates correction - Serious-only and stratified counts (serious:1, patient.patientsex, primarysource.qualification) from openFDA count queries; serious-only PRR uses the drug serious report total and the term global serious total (N_serious=11,882,979); strata shown only when n ≥ 20
- Seriousness and sex counts from openFDA
count=serious,patient.patientsex,seriousnessdeath
Page generated 2026-10-08. Label and PubChem text are retrieved automatically and may lag the current label; always check the current prescribing information. OpenPV is a beta research tool of the Open Source Medicine Foundation.