Fluphenazine side effects: what 112 FDA adverse event reports show
Drug class
Not stated in label
Label matched
Fluphenazine Hydrochloride (Fluphenazine Hydrochloride)
Who reports
112 reports · 79% serious · 9 with death outcome · 51% female
Used for
Fluphenazine hydrochloride tablets are indicated in the management of manifestations of psychotic disorders. Fluphenazine hydrochloride has not been shown effective in the management of behavioral complications in patients with mental retardation.
What it is
DESCRIPTION Fluphenazine hydrochloride, USP is a trifluoromethyl phenothiazine derivative intended for the management of schizophrenia. The chemical designation is 4-[3-[2-(Trifluoromethyl) phenothiazin-10-yl] propyl]-1-piperazineethanol dihydrochloride.
Boxed warning
Increased Mortality in Elderly Patients with Dementia-Related Psychosis: Elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis treated with antipsychotic drugs are at an increased risk of death. Analyses of seventeen plac.
Causality screen of the 8 strongest signals
What the badges mean
- Labeled adverse reaction The exact term appears in the label's warnings or adverse-reactions sections: a known, expected effect. The FAERS signal confirms the label rather than discovering anything.
- Not in label — unassessed Not found in the label text, not an artifact pattern. This is a genuine candidate for a formal causality assessment (Bradford Hill / WHO-UMC); it has NOT had one here.
Strongest disproportionality signals
Flagged terms (PRR ≥ 2, χ² ≥ 4, n ≥ 10), ranked by PRR; infinite PRRs (no comparator reports) excluded. The EBGM column is a second, shrinkage-based estimate (MGPS) with its 5th percentile EB05 and the BCPNN IC025; a pair flagged by PRR alone is marked PRR-only and should be read as fragile. The strata column recomputes the PRR on serious reports only and flags pairs whose reports are unusually skewed by sex or come mostly from consumers rather than clinicians. 0 further terms are in the interactive explorer. Reaction links open the term's cross-drug page.
| Reaction | Reports | PRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/p | EBGM EB05 · IC025 | Label screen | Serious-only & strata | Trial cross-check |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parkinsonism | 10 | 192.2 106.3–347.3ROR 210.9 · χ² 1,714 / p <1e-300 | 141.0 EB05 81.9 · IC025 +3.2 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 160.9 | no trial data cached |
| Schizophrenia | 11 | 169.5 96.7–297.1ROR 187.8 · χ² 1,677 / p <1e-300 | 131.3 EB05 78.3 · IC025 +3.3 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 115.6 | no trial data cached |
| Hypercholesterolaemia | 7 | 137.1 66.9–280.9ROR 146.1 · χ² 814 / p 2e-179 | 100.4 EB05 52.2 · IC025 +2.5 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 105.5 | no trial data cached |
| Sedation | 19 | 136.5 90.6–205.7ROR 164.2 · χ² 2,424 / p <1e-300 | 120.2 EB05 81.4 · IC025 +4.2 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 121.9 | no trial data cached |
| Akathisia (inner restlessness) | 8 | 109.8 56.3–214.1ROR 118.2 · χ² 757 / p 6e-167 | 87.5 EB05 47.5 · IC025 +2.7 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 99.1 | no trial data cached |
| Thinking abnormal | 9 | 90.0 48.1–168.4ROR 97.8 · χ² 706 / p 8e-156 | 76.0 EB05 42.8 · IC025 +2.8 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 101.9 | no trial data cached |
| Dystonia | 7 | 67.4 32.9–138.0ROR 71.8 · χ² 394 / p 6e-88 | 57.4 EB05 29.8 · IC025 +2.3 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 53.9 | no trial data cached |
| Suicide attempt | 12 | 37.0 21.7–63.1ROR 41.3 · χ² 386 / p 3e-86 | 35.1 EB05 21.4 · IC025 +2.9 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 26.8 | no trial data cached |
Trial evidence (ClinicalTrials.gov)
Most frequently reported reactions
By raw co-report count, regardless of disproportionality. Common terms here are often the illness itself or generic outcomes.
| Reaction | Reports | PRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/p | EBGM EB05 · IC025 | Label screen | Serious-only & strata | Trial cross-check |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sedation | 19 | 136.5 90.6–205.7ROR 164.2 · χ² 2,424 / p <1e-300 | 120.2 EB05 81.4 · IC025 +4.2 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 121.9 | no trial data cached |
| Suicide attempt | 12 | 37.0 21.7–63.1ROR 41.3 · χ² 386 / p 3e-86 | 35.1 EB05 21.4 · IC025 +2.9 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 26.8 | no trial data cached |
| Schizophrenia | 11 | 169.5 96.7–297.1ROR 187.8 · χ² 1,677 / p <1e-300 | 131.3 EB05 78.3 · IC025 +3.3 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 115.6 | no trial data cached |
| Parkinsonism | 10 | 192.2 106.3–347.3ROR 210.9 · χ² 1,714 / p <1e-300 | 141.0 EB05 81.9 · IC025 +3.2 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 160.9 | no trial data cached |
| Thinking abnormal | 9 | 90.0 48.1–168.4ROR 97.8 · χ² 706 / p 8e-156 | 76.0 EB05 42.8 · IC025 +2.8 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 101.9 | no trial data cached |
| Akathisia (inner restlessness) | 8 | 109.8 56.3–214.1ROR 118.2 · χ² 757 / p 6e-167 | 87.5 EB05 47.5 · IC025 +2.7 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 99.1 | no trial data cached |
| Dystonia | 7 | 67.4 32.9–138.0ROR 71.8 · χ² 394 / p 6e-88 | 57.4 EB05 29.8 · IC025 +2.3 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 53.9 | no trial data cached |
| Hypercholesterolaemia | 7 | 137.1 66.9–280.9ROR 146.1 · χ² 814 / p 2e-179 | 100.4 EB05 52.2 · IC025 +2.5 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 105.5 | no trial data cached |
Unlabeled candidate signals
Every screened signal with n ≥ 20 was either labeled, an indication term, or an artifact pattern — no unlabeled candidate stood out in the top signals.
Want to assess one of these properly? The runbook describes the Bradford Hill / trial-evidence workflow used on the assessment page, and handoff_top1000_signals.csv lists the strongest unassessed pairs across all drugs.
Common questions
What are the most reported side effects of Fluphenazine?
In FDA FAERS, the most frequently co-reported reaction terms for Fluphenazine are sedation, suicide attempt, schizophrenia, parkinsonism, thinking abnormal, akathisia. These are report counts, not rates: FAERS has no denominator, reporting is voluntary and uneven, and a term can be reported because of the illness being treated rather than the drug.
Does Fluphenazine have an FDA boxed warning?
Yes. The current FDA label carries a boxed warning: Increased Mortality in Elderly Patients with Dementia-Related Psychosis: Elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis treated with antipsychotic drugs are at an increased risk of death. Analyses of seventeen plac.
Do FAERS signals prove that Fluphenazine causes these side effects?
No. A disproportionality signal (PRR, ROR) means a reaction is reported more often with this drug than with others in the database. That can reflect a real effect, but also the disease being treated, stimulated reporting after news or litigation, co-medications, or how reports are coded. Causality needs temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across data sources and, ideally, trial or cohort evidence. This page screens each term against the FDA label and ClinicalTrials.gov results; it does not establish causation.
Sources & methods
- FDA label via openFDA (set ID 1991be2c-9629-4c3e-93f0-e40bcffc82b0, effective 20241115; matched on
openfda.generic_name.exact:"FLUPHENAZINE HYDROCHLORIDE") - Bayesian shrinkage measures computed offline over all 1,317,300 cached pairs: BCPNN information component (IC, with Norén closed-form IC025) and MGPS empirical-Bayes geometric mean (EBGM, EB05) with a two-component gamma prior fitted by maximum marginal likelihood (α₁=0.57, β₁=0.02, α₂=1.42, β₂=0.70, w=0.17); unstratified
- FAERS pair statistics from the OpenPV build of 2026-09-14 (openFDA
count=aggregation, fieldpatient.drug.openfda.generic_name.exact, 8 reaction terms, min 3 co-reports); PRR/ROR with 95% CI, chi-square with Yates correction - Serious-only and stratified counts (serious:1, patient.patientsex, primarysource.qualification) from openFDA count queries; serious-only PRR uses the drug serious report total and the term global serious total (N_serious=11,882,979); strata shown only when n ≥ 20
- Seriousness and sex counts from openFDA
count=serious,patient.patientsex,seriousnessdeath
Page generated 2026-10-08. Label and PubChem text are retrieved automatically and may lag the current label; always check the current prescribing information. OpenPV is a beta research tool of the Open Source Medicine Foundation.