Methamphetamine side effects: what 1,074 FDA adverse event reports show
Drug class
Not stated in label
Label matched
Methamphetamine Hydrochloride (Methamphetamine Hydrochloride)
Who reports
1,074 reports · 94% serious · 747 with death outcome · 38% female
Used for
Methamphetamine hydrochloride tablets are indicated for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in pediatric patients 6 years of age and older. • Methamphetamine hydrochloride tablets are a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant indicated for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in pediatric patients 6 years of age and older. ( 1 )
What it is
Methamphetamine hydrochloride, USP, chemically known as (αS)-α-Methylbenzeneethan-(N-methyl)-amine Hydrochloride, is a member of the amphetamine group of sympathomimetic amines. It has the fol.
Boxed warning
Methamphetamine has a high potential for abuse and misuse, which can lead to the development of a substance use disorder, including addiction. Misuse and abuse of CNS stimulants, including methamphetamine, can result.
Causality screen of the 25 strongest signals
What the badges mean
- Labeled — boxed warning The term (or its clinical synonym) appears in the FDA boxed warning: causality is regulator-recognised and considered serious.
- Labeled adverse reaction The exact term appears in the label's warnings or adverse-reactions sections: a known, expected effect. The FAERS signal confirms the label rather than discovering anything.
- Labeled (related wording) The label describes this effect under different wording (e.g. 'neutropenia' for 'neutrophil count decreased'). Treated as known.
- Likely indication confounding The term appears in the label's indications: reports probably describe the disease being treated (or its progression), not a drug effect. Classic confounding by indication.
- Reporting / coding artifact An administrative, monitoring or exposure term (product issue, off-label use, 'test normal', overdose...). Not a biological reaction; a high PRR here reflects how reports are coded.
- Outcome field, not a reaction Death is a report outcome, not a reaction term. It is dominated by the underlying illness; see the seriousness profile and the boxed warning instead.
- Not in label — unassessed Not found in the label text, not an artifact pattern. This is a genuine candidate for a formal causality assessment (Bradford Hill / WHO-UMC); it has NOT had one here.
Strongest disproportionality signals
Flagged terms (PRR ≥ 2, χ² ≥ 4, n ≥ 10), ranked by PRR; infinite PRRs (no comparator reports) excluded. The EBGM column is a second, shrinkage-based estimate (MGPS) with its 5th percentile EB05 and the BCPNN IC025; a pair flagged by PRR alone is marked PRR-only and should be read as fragile. The strata column recomputes the PRR on serious reports only and flags pairs whose reports are unusually skewed by sex or come mostly from consumers rather than clinicians. 15 further terms are in the interactive explorer. Reaction links open the term's cross-drug page.
| Reaction | Reports | PRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/p | EBGM EB05 · IC025 | Label screen | Serious-only & strata | Trial cross-check |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drug abuse | 238 | 55.7 49.8–62.3ROR 71.3 · χ² 12,746 / p <1e-300 | 55.3 EB05 49.7 · IC025 +5.4 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 34.2 · 92% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Drug toxicity | 39 | 55.3 40.6–75.3ROR 57.3 · χ² 2,020 / p <1e-300 | 53.7 EB05 41.0 · IC025 +4.5 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 35.2 · 94% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Respiratory depression | 29 | 46.3 32.3–66.3ROR 47.5 · χ² 1,238 / p 2e-271 | 44.9 EB05 32.8 · IC025 +4.1 3/3 methods agree | Labeled (related wording) related wording | serious PRR 29.2 · 96% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Respiratory arrest | 65 | 45.7 36.1–57.9ROR 48.6 · χ² 2,797 / p <1e-300 | 45.1 EB05 36.6 · IC025 +4.7 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 28.1 · 100% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Pulmonary congestion | 24 | 35.5 23.9–52.7ROR 36.2 · χ² 769 / p 2e-169 | 34.5 EB05 24.4 · IC025 +3.7 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 25.3 | no trial data cached |
| Serotonin syndrome | 32 | 32.7 23.2–46.0ROR 33.7 · χ² 952 / p 3e-209 | 32.1 EB05 23.8 · IC025 +3.9 3/3 methods agree | Labeled — boxed warning exact term | serious PRR 20.2 · 100% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Intentional drug misuse | 34 | 31.3 22.5–43.6ROR 32.3 · χ² 968 / p 8e-213 | 30.8 EB05 23.1 · IC025 +3.9 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 34.4 · 93% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Toxicity to various agents | 268 | 31.2 28.1–34.6ROR 41.3 · χ² 7,861 / p <1e-300 | 31.1 EB05 28.1 · IC025 +4.7 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 19.5 · 93% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Poisoning | 19 | 29.4 18.8–46.0ROR 30.0 · χ² 493 / p 1e-109 | 28.6 EB05 19.4 · IC025 +3.3 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 18.4 | no trial data cached |
| Hepatitis c | 16 | 25.6 15.7–41.7ROR 26.0 · χ² 354 / p 3e-79 | 24.9 EB05 16.2 · IC025 +3.0 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 16.8 | no trial data cached |
| Cardio-respiratory arrest | 47 | 21.8 16.5–28.9ROR 22.8 · χ² 914 / p 4e-201 | 21.6 EB05 16.9 · IC025 +3.7 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 13.4 · 100% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Completed suicide (death by suicide) | 90 | 20.9 17.2–25.5ROR 22.7 · χ² 1,691 / p <1e-300 | 20.8 EB05 17.4 · IC025 +3.9 3/3 methods agree | Outcome field, not a reaction boxed warning mentions mortality | serious PRR 12.8 · 99% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Cardiac arrest (heart stopping) | 71 | 16.7 13.4–21.0ROR 17.9 · χ² 1,039 / p 4e-228 | 16.6 EB05 13.6 · IC025 +3.5 3/3 methods agree | Labeled (related wording) related wording | serious PRR 10.3 · 99% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Pulmonary oedema | 34 | 14.8 10.6–20.6ROR 15.3 · χ² 425 / p 1e-94 | 14.5 EB05 10.7 · IC025 +3.1 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 9.2 · 97% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Aggression | 28 | 10.9 7.6–15.7ROR 11.2 · χ² 243 / p 6e-55 | 10.2 EB05 7.2 · IC025 +2.6 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 7.2 · ♀ 15% (drug 38%) | no trial data cached |
| Psychotic disorder | 15 | 9.9 6.0–16.4ROR 10.0 · χ² 112 / p 2e-26 | 8.5 EB05 5.2 · IC025 +2.1 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 6.6 | no trial data cached |
| Unresponsive to stimuli | 13 | 9.9 5.7–16.9ROR 10.0 · χ² 95 / p 9e-23 | 8.3 EB05 4.8 · IC025 +2.0 3/3 methods agree | Likely indication confounding shares a disease stem with the indications wording | serious PRR 6.2 | no trial data cached |
| Rhabdomyolysis (muscle breakdown) | 18 | 8.4 5.3–13.4ROR 8.6 · χ² 111 / p 3e-26 | 7.3 EB05 4.8 · IC025 +2.0 3/3 methods agree | Labeled — boxed warning synonym match | serious PRR 5.2 | no trial data cached |
| Road traffic accident | 18 | 8.4 5.3–13.3ROR 8.5 · χ² 110 / p 4e-26 | 7.3 EB05 4.7 · IC025 +2.0 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 5.7 | no trial data cached |
| Accidental overdose | 15 | 8.0 4.8–13.2ROR 8.1 · χ² 85 / p 1e-20 | 6.8 EB05 4.2 · IC025 +1.8 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 8.1 | no trial data cached |
| Suicide attempt | 16 | 5.1 3.2–8.4ROR 5.2 · χ² 49 / p 1e-12 | 4.5 EB05 3.0 · IC025 +1.3 3/3 methods agree | Labeled (related wording) related wording | serious PRR 3.2 | no trial data cached |
| Overdose | 50 | 4.5 3.4–5.9ROR 4.7 · χ² 134 / p 2e-31 | 4.3 EB05 3.4 · IC025 +1.7 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 3.5 | no trial data cached |
| Intentional overdose | 11 | 3.4 1.9–6.1ROR 3.4 · χ² 16 / p 3e-5 | 3.0 EB05 1.8 · IC025 +0.6 | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 2.1 | no trial data cached |
| Foetal exposure during pregnancy | 14 | 3.4 2.0–5.7ROR 3.4 · χ² 21 / p 2e-6 | 3.1 EB05 2.0 · IC025 +0.7 | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 2.1 | no trial data cached |
| Drug dependence | 23 | 2.8 1.8–4.1ROR 2.8 · χ² 24 / p 4e-7 | 2.7 EB05 1.9 · IC025 +0.7 | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 1.7 | no trial data cached |
Trial evidence (ClinicalTrials.gov)
Most frequently reported reactions
By raw co-report count, regardless of disproportionality. Common terms here are often the illness itself or generic outcomes.
| Reaction | Reports | PRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/p | EBGM EB05 · IC025 | Label screen | Serious-only & strata | Trial cross-check |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Toxicity to various agents | 268 | 31.2 28.1–34.6ROR 41.3 · χ² 7,861 / p <1e-300 | 31.1 EB05 28.1 · IC025 +4.7 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 19.5 · 93% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Drug abuse | 238 | 55.7 49.8–62.3ROR 71.3 · χ² 12,746 / p <1e-300 | 55.3 EB05 49.7 · IC025 +5.4 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 34.2 · 92% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Completed suicide (death by suicide) | 90 | 20.9 17.2–25.5ROR 22.7 · χ² 1,691 / p <1e-300 | 20.8 EB05 17.4 · IC025 +3.9 3/3 methods agree | Outcome field, not a reaction boxed warning mentions mortality | serious PRR 12.8 · 99% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Cardiac arrest (heart stopping) | 71 | 16.7 13.4–21.0ROR 17.9 · χ² 1,039 / p 4e-228 | 16.6 EB05 13.6 · IC025 +3.5 3/3 methods agree | Labeled (related wording) related wording | serious PRR 10.3 · 99% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Respiratory arrest | 65 | 45.7 36.1–57.9ROR 48.6 · χ² 2,797 / p <1e-300 | 45.1 EB05 36.6 · IC025 +4.7 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 28.1 · 100% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Overdose | 50 | 4.5 3.4–5.9ROR 4.7 · χ² 134 / p 2e-31 | 4.3 EB05 3.4 · IC025 +1.7 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 3.5 | no trial data cached |
| Cardio-respiratory arrest | 47 | 21.8 16.5–28.9ROR 22.8 · χ² 914 / p 4e-201 | 21.6 EB05 16.9 · IC025 +3.7 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 13.4 · 100% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Drug toxicity | 39 | 55.3 40.6–75.3ROR 57.3 · χ² 2,020 / p <1e-300 | 53.7 EB05 41.0 · IC025 +4.5 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 35.2 · 94% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Pulmonary oedema | 34 | 14.8 10.6–20.6ROR 15.3 · χ² 425 / p 1e-94 | 14.5 EB05 10.7 · IC025 +3.1 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 9.2 · 97% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Intentional drug misuse | 34 | 31.3 22.5–43.6ROR 32.3 · χ² 968 / p 8e-213 | 30.8 EB05 23.1 · IC025 +3.9 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 34.4 · 93% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Serotonin syndrome | 32 | 32.7 23.2–46.0ROR 33.7 · χ² 952 / p 3e-209 | 32.1 EB05 23.8 · IC025 +3.9 3/3 methods agree | Labeled — boxed warning exact term | serious PRR 20.2 · 100% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Respiratory depression | 29 | 46.3 32.3–66.3ROR 47.5 · χ² 1,238 / p 2e-271 | 44.9 EB05 32.8 · IC025 +4.1 3/3 methods agree | Labeled (related wording) related wording | serious PRR 29.2 · 96% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Aggression | 28 | 10.9 7.6–15.7ROR 11.2 · χ² 243 / p 6e-55 | 10.2 EB05 7.2 · IC025 +2.6 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 7.2 · ♀ 15% (drug 38%) | no trial data cached |
| Pulmonary congestion | 24 | 35.5 23.9–52.7ROR 36.2 · χ² 769 / p 2e-169 | 34.5 EB05 24.4 · IC025 +3.7 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 25.3 | no trial data cached |
| Drug dependence | 23 | 2.8 1.8–4.1ROR 2.8 · χ² 24 / p 4e-7 | 2.7 EB05 1.9 · IC025 +0.7 | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 1.7 | no trial data cached |
Unlabeled candidate signals
These flagged terms were not found in the FDA label text and do not match an artifact pattern. They are the pairs that would merit a structured assessment (temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across databases, trial or cohort evidence). The screen has not done that; string-matching misses label wording, and a strong PRR can still be stimulated reporting, co-medication, or the disease itself.
- Drug toxicity — n=39, PRR 55.3
- Pulmonary congestion — n=24, PRR 35.5
- Toxicity to various agents — n=268, PRR 31.2
- Cardio-respiratory arrest — n=47, PRR 21.8
- Pulmonary oedema — n=34, PRR 14.8
Want to assess one of these properly? The runbook describes the Bradford Hill / trial-evidence workflow used on the assessment page, and handoff_top1000_signals.csv lists the strongest unassessed pairs across all drugs.
Common questions
What are the most reported side effects of Methamphetamine?
In FDA FAERS, the most frequently co-reported reaction terms for Methamphetamine are toxicity to various agents, cardiac arrest, respiratory arrest, cardio-respiratory arrest, drug toxicity, pulmonary oedema. These are report counts, not rates: FAERS has no denominator, reporting is voluntary and uneven, and a term can be reported because of the illness being treated rather than the drug.
Does Methamphetamine have an FDA boxed warning?
Yes. The current FDA label carries a boxed warning: Methamphetamine has a high potential for abuse and misuse, which can lead to the development of a substance use disorder, including addiction. Misuse and abuse of CNS stimulants, including methamphetamine, can result.
Do FAERS signals prove that Methamphetamine causes these side effects?
No. A disproportionality signal (PRR, ROR) means a reaction is reported more often with this drug than with others in the database. That can reflect a real effect, but also the disease being treated, stimulated reporting after news or litigation, co-medications, or how reports are coded. Causality needs temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across data sources and, ideally, trial or cohort evidence. This page screens each term against the FDA label and ClinicalTrials.gov results; it does not establish causation.
Sources & methods
- FDA label via openFDA (set ID 90c02ac6-e5e2-4c97-8c68-81e4e389a195, effective 20240930; matched on
openfda.generic_name.exact:"METHAMPHETAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE") - Bayesian shrinkage measures computed offline over all 1,317,300 cached pairs: BCPNN information component (IC, with Norén closed-form IC025) and MGPS empirical-Bayes geometric mean (EBGM, EB05) with a two-component gamma prior fitted by maximum marginal likelihood (α₁=0.57, β₁=0.02, α₂=1.42, β₂=0.70, w=0.17); unstratified
- FAERS pair statistics from the OpenPV build of 2026-09-14 (openFDA
count=aggregation, fieldpatient.drug.openfda.generic_name.exact, 40 reaction terms, min 3 co-reports); PRR/ROR with 95% CI, chi-square with Yates correction - Serious-only and stratified counts (serious:1, patient.patientsex, primarysource.qualification) from openFDA count queries; serious-only PRR uses the drug serious report total and the term global serious total (N_serious=11,882,979); strata shown only when n ≥ 20
- Seriousness and sex counts from openFDA
count=serious,patient.patientsex,seriousnessdeath
Page generated 2026-10-08. Label and PubChem text are retrieved automatically and may lag the current label; always check the current prescribing information. OpenPV is a beta research tool of the Open Source Medicine Foundation.