Mineral Oil and White Petrolatum side effects: what 511 FDA adverse event reports show
Drug class
Not stated in label
Label matched
Mineral Oil (Mineral Oil)
Who reports
511 reports · 11% serious · 2 with death outcome · 77% female
Used for
relieves occasional constipation (irregularity) generally produces bowel movement in 6 to 8 hours
Boxed warning
None in the current label
Causality screen of the 12 strongest signals
What the badges mean
- Reporting / coding artifact An administrative, monitoring or exposure term (product issue, off-label use, 'test normal', overdose...). Not a biological reaction; a high PRR here reflects how reports are coded.
- Not in label — unassessed Not found in the label text, not an artifact pattern. This is a genuine candidate for a formal causality assessment (Bradford Hill / WHO-UMC); it has NOT had one here.
- No label text to screen No validated FDA label was retrievable for this product, so the screen could not run. Disproportionality only.
Strongest disproportionality signals
Flagged terms (PRR ≥ 2, χ² ≥ 4, n ≥ 10), ranked by PRR; infinite PRRs (no comparator reports) excluded. The EBGM column is a second, shrinkage-based estimate (MGPS) with its 5th percentile EB05 and the BCPNN IC025; a pair flagged by PRR alone is marked PRR-only and should be read as fragile. The strata column recomputes the PRR on serious reports only and flags pairs whose reports are unusually skewed by sex or come mostly from consumers rather than clinicians. 2 further terms are in the interactive explorer. Reaction links open the term's cross-drug page.
| Reaction | Reports | PRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/p | EBGM EB05 · IC025 | Label screen | Serious-only & strata | Trial cross-check |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eye discharge | 54 | 218.0 169.3–280.8ROR 243.7 · χ² 11,394 / p <1e-300 | 201.5 EB05 160.3 · IC025 +5.7 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious n=1 · ♀ 46% (drug 77%) · 100% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Eye irritation | 173 | 127.7 113.1–144.2ROR 192.6 · χ² 21,616 / p <1e-300 | 125.6 EB05 110.7 · IC025 +6.3 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 120.0 · 98% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Ocular hyperaemia | 129 | 113.6 97.8–131.9ROR 151.6 · χ² 14,279 / p <1e-300 | 111.5 EB05 96.2 · IC025 +6.0 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 42.2 · 97% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Eye pruritus | 83 | 103.6 85.0–126.1ROR 123.5 · χ² 8,320 / p <1e-300 | 101.0 EB05 84.0 · IC025 +5.6 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | 99% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Dry eye | 121 | 102.7 87.9–120.1ROR 134.3 · χ² 12,086 / p <1e-300 | 100.9 EB05 86.7 · IC025 +5.9 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 100.7 · 97% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Lacrimation increased | 58 | 79.8 62.6–101.7ROR 89.9 · χ² 4,433 / p <1e-300 | 77.7 EB05 62.3 · IC025 +5.1 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 38.9 · 98% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Eye pain | 103 | 76.7 64.5–91.1ROR 95.8 · χ² 7,623 / p <1e-300 | 75.5 EB05 64.0 · IC025 +5.5 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 28.1 · 98% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Ocular discomfort | 15 | 56.8 34.5–93.5ROR 58.4 · χ² 766 / p 7e-169 | 53.1 EB05 34.1 · IC025 +3.5 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | – | no trial data cached |
| Vision blurred (blurred vision) | 125 | 37.6 32.3–43.8ROR 49.4 · χ² 4,439 / p <1e-300 | 37.4 EB05 32.2 · IC025 +4.7 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 15.7 · 98% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Eyelid oedema | 7 | 24.6 11.8–51.3ROR 24.9 · χ² 135 / p 1e-31 | 22.3 EB05 10.3 · IC025 +2.0 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | – | no trial data cached |
| Eye swelling | 17 | 18.9 11.8–30.1ROR 19.5 · χ² 271 / p 4e-61 | 18.3 EB05 11.8 · IC025 +2.8 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | – | no trial data cached |
| Product quality issue | 28 | 8.5 5.9–12.2ROR 9.0 · χ² 180 / p 3e-41 | 7.8 EB05 5.5 · IC025 +2.3 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 13.9 · 100% consumer | no trial data cached |
Trial evidence (ClinicalTrials.gov)
Most frequently reported reactions
By raw co-report count, regardless of disproportionality. Common terms here are often the illness itself or generic outcomes.
| Reaction | Reports | PRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/p | EBGM EB05 · IC025 | Label screen | Serious-only & strata | Trial cross-check |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eye irritation | 173 | 127.7 113.1–144.2ROR 192.6 · χ² 21,616 / p <1e-300 | 125.6 EB05 110.7 · IC025 +6.3 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 120.0 · 98% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Ocular hyperaemia | 129 | 113.6 97.8–131.9ROR 151.6 · χ² 14,279 / p <1e-300 | 111.5 EB05 96.2 · IC025 +6.0 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 42.2 · 97% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Vision blurred (blurred vision) | 125 | 37.6 32.3–43.8ROR 49.4 · χ² 4,439 / p <1e-300 | 37.4 EB05 32.2 · IC025 +4.7 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 15.7 · 98% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Dry eye | 121 | 102.7 87.9–120.1ROR 134.3 · χ² 12,086 / p <1e-300 | 100.9 EB05 86.7 · IC025 +5.9 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 100.7 · 97% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Eye pain | 103 | 76.7 64.5–91.1ROR 95.8 · χ² 7,623 / p <1e-300 | 75.5 EB05 64.0 · IC025 +5.5 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 28.1 · 98% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Eye pruritus | 83 | 103.6 85.0–126.1ROR 123.5 · χ² 8,320 / p <1e-300 | 101.0 EB05 84.0 · IC025 +5.6 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | 99% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Lacrimation increased | 58 | 79.8 62.6–101.7ROR 89.9 · χ² 4,433 / p <1e-300 | 77.7 EB05 62.3 · IC025 +5.1 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 38.9 · 98% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Eye discharge | 54 | 218.0 169.3–280.8ROR 243.7 · χ² 11,394 / p <1e-300 | 201.5 EB05 160.3 · IC025 +5.7 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious n=1 · ♀ 46% (drug 77%) · 100% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Product quality issue | 28 | 8.5 5.9–12.2ROR 9.0 · χ² 180 / p 3e-41 | 7.8 EB05 5.5 · IC025 +2.3 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 13.9 · 100% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Eye swelling | 17 | 18.9 11.8–30.1ROR 19.5 · χ² 271 / p 4e-61 | 18.3 EB05 11.8 · IC025 +2.8 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | – | no trial data cached |
| Ocular discomfort | 15 | 56.8 34.5–93.5ROR 58.4 · χ² 766 / p 7e-169 | 53.1 EB05 34.1 · IC025 +3.5 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | – | no trial data cached |
| Eyelid oedema | 7 | 24.6 11.8–51.3ROR 24.9 · χ² 135 / p 1e-31 | 22.3 EB05 10.3 · IC025 +2.0 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | – | no trial data cached |
| Eye inflammation | 3 | 13.1 4.2–40.3ROR 13.1 · χ² 22 / p 1e-6 | 6.6 EB05 2.0 · IC025 +0.2 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious n=1 | no trial data cached |
| Product packaging issue | 3 | 13.3 4.3–41.0ROR 13.3 · χ² 23 / p 9e-7 | 6.7 EB05 2.1 · IC025 +0.2 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | – | no trial data cached |
Unlabeled candidate signals
Every screened signal with n ≥ 20 was either labeled, an indication term, or an artifact pattern — no unlabeled candidate stood out in the top signals.
Want to assess one of these properly? The runbook describes the Bradford Hill / trial-evidence workflow used on the assessment page, and handoff_top1000_signals.csv lists the strongest unassessed pairs across all drugs.
Common questions
What are the most reported side effects of Mineral Oil and White Petrolatum?
In FDA FAERS, the most frequently co-reported reaction terms for Mineral Oil and White Petrolatum are eye irritation, ocular hyperaemia, vision blurred, dry eye, eye pain, eye pruritus. These are report counts, not rates: FAERS has no denominator, reporting is voluntary and uneven, and a term can be reported because of the illness being treated rather than the drug.
Does Mineral Oil and White Petrolatum have an FDA boxed warning?
No. The FDA label retrieved for Mineral Oil and White Petrolatum has no boxed warning; see the label's Warnings and Precautions for the recognised risks.
Do FAERS signals prove that Mineral Oil and White Petrolatum causes these side effects?
No. A disproportionality signal (PRR, ROR) means a reaction is reported more often with this drug than with others in the database. That can reflect a real effect, but also the disease being treated, stimulated reporting after news or litigation, co-medications, or how reports are coded. Causality needs temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across data sources and, ideally, trial or cohort evidence. This page screens each term against the FDA label and ClinicalTrials.gov results; it does not establish causation.
Sources & methods
- FDA label via openFDA (set ID 0dd5380e-9671-4a2b-a2ce-6477503d06d2, effective 20250424; matched on
openfda.generic_name.exact:"MINERAL OIL") - Bayesian shrinkage measures computed offline over all 1,317,300 cached pairs: BCPNN information component (IC, with Norén closed-form IC025) and MGPS empirical-Bayes geometric mean (EBGM, EB05) with a two-component gamma prior fitted by maximum marginal likelihood (α₁=0.57, β₁=0.02, α₂=1.42, β₂=0.70, w=0.17); unstratified
- FAERS pair statistics from the OpenPV build of 2026-09-14 (openFDA
count=aggregation, fieldpatient.drug.openfda.generic_name.exact, 14 reaction terms, min 3 co-reports); PRR/ROR with 95% CI, chi-square with Yates correction - Serious-only and stratified counts (serious:1, patient.patientsex, primarysource.qualification) from openFDA count queries; serious-only PRR uses the drug serious report total and the term global serious total (N_serious=11,882,979); strata shown only when n ≥ 20
- Seriousness and sex counts from openFDA
count=serious,patient.patientsex,seriousnessdeath
Page generated 2026-10-08. Label and PubChem text are retrieved automatically and may lag the current label; always check the current prescribing information. OpenPV is a beta research tool of the Open Source Medicine Foundation.