Mineral Oil side effects: what 1,410 FDA adverse event reports show
Drug class
Not stated in label
Who reports
1,410 reports · 79% serious · 166 with death outcome · 59% female
Used for
relieves occasional constipation (irregularity) generally produces bowel movement in 6 to 8 hours
Boxed warning
None in the current label
Causality screen of the 40 strongest signals
What the badges mean
- Reporting / coding artifact An administrative, monitoring or exposure term (product issue, off-label use, 'test normal', overdose...). Not a biological reaction; a high PRR here reflects how reports are coded.
- Not in label — unassessed Not found in the label text, not an artifact pattern. This is a genuine candidate for a formal causality assessment (Bradford Hill / WHO-UMC); it has NOT had one here.
- No label text to screen No validated FDA label was retrievable for this product, so the screen could not run. Disproportionality only.
Strongest disproportionality signals
Flagged terms (PRR ≥ 2, χ² ≥ 4, n ≥ 10), ranked by PRR; infinite PRRs (no comparator reports) excluded. The EBGM column is a second, shrinkage-based estimate (MGPS) with its 5th percentile EB05 and the BCPNN IC025; a pair flagged by PRR alone is marked PRR-only and should be read as fragile. The strata column recomputes the PRR on serious reports only and flags pairs whose reports are unusually skewed by sex or come mostly from consumers rather than clinicians. 73 further terms are in the interactive explorer. Reaction links open the term's cross-drug page.
| Reaction | Reports | PRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/p | EBGM EB05 · IC025 | Label screen | Serious-only & strata | Trial cross-check |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tubulointerstitial nephritis | 85 | 66.7 54.3–82.1ROR 70.9 · χ² 5,419 / p <1e-300 | 65.5 EB05 54.6 · IC025 +5.2 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 49.1 · ♀ 22% (drug 59%) · 91% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Impaired quality of life | 59 | 60.3 46.9–77.4ROR 62.8 · χ² 3,369 / p <1e-300 | 58.9 EB05 47.4 · IC025 +4.9 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 65.7 · ♀ 15% (drug 59%) · 91% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Impaired work ability | 66 | 45.2 35.7–57.2ROR 47.3 · χ² 2,803 / p <1e-300 | 44.5 EB05 36.2 · IC025 +4.7 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 42.5 · ♀ 14% (drug 59%) · 92% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Frequent bowel movements | 70 | 38.2 30.4–48.0ROR 40.1 · χ² 2,495 / p <1e-300 | 37.7 EB05 30.9 · IC025 +4.5 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 43.3 · ♀ 15% (drug 59%) · 90% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Vitamin d deficiency | 22 | 33.1 21.9–50.2ROR 33.6 · χ² 652 / p 3e-144 | 32.2 EB05 22.4 · IC025 +3.6 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 29.4 · ♀ 95% (drug 59%) · 95% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Subarachnoid haemorrhage | 23 | 33.0 22.0–49.6ROR 33.6 · χ² 682 / p 1e-150 | 32.2 EB05 22.6 · IC025 +3.6 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 24.3 | no trial data cached |
| Swollen tongue | 69 | 32.4 25.7–40.8ROR 34.0 · χ² 2,066 / p <1e-300 | 32.1 EB05 26.2 · IC025 +4.3 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 32.9 · ♀ 15% (drug 59%) · 91% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Nightmare | 74 | 31.2 25.0–39.0ROR 32.9 · χ² 2,135 / p <1e-300 | 30.9 EB05 25.5 · IC025 +4.3 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 39.0 · ♀ 21% (drug 59%) · 93% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Systemic lupus erythematosus | 73 | 30.3 24.2–37.9ROR 31.8 · χ² 2,037 / p <1e-300 | 30.0 EB05 24.7 · IC025 +4.3 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 22.8 · ♀ 18% (drug 59%) · 92% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Accidental overdose | 75 | 30.1 24.1–37.5ROR 31.7 · χ² 2,081 / p <1e-300 | 29.8 EB05 24.6 · IC025 +4.3 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 33.5 · ♀ 20% (drug 59%) | no trial data cached |
| Tinnitus (ringing in the ears) | 94 | 30.0 24.6–36.4ROR 32.0 · χ² 2,604 / p <1e-300 | 29.8 EB05 25.0 · IC025 +4.4 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 33.6 · ♀ 35% (drug 59%) | no trial data cached |
| Eosinophilia | 35 | 29.4 21.2–40.8ROR 30.1 · χ² 931 / p 1e-204 | 28.9 EB05 21.7 · IC025 +3.8 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 22.6 · ♀ 97% (drug 59%) · 94% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Vasculitis | 23 | 28.9 19.3–43.4ROR 29.4 · χ² 592 / p 5e-131 | 28.3 EB05 19.8 · IC025 +3.5 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 22.9 | no trial data cached |
| Iron deficiency anaemia | 18 | 28.7 18.2–45.5ROR 29.1 · χ² 454 / p 5e-101 | 27.9 EB05 18.7 · IC025 +3.2 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 22.4 | no trial data cached |
| Hepatic cytolysis | 22 | 26.4 17.4–40.0ROR 26.8 · χ² 512 / p 1e-113 | 25.8 EB05 18.0 · IC025 +3.4 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 19.4 · 100% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Rectal haemorrhage | 74 | 25.2 20.2–31.4ROR 26.5 · χ² 1,694 / p <1e-300 | 25.0 EB05 20.6 · IC025 +4.0 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 19.8 · ♀ 18% (drug 59%) | no trial data cached |
| Anosmia (loss of smell) | 24 | 24.3 16.3–36.1ROR 24.7 · χ² 512 / p 1e-113 | 23.8 EB05 16.8 · IC025 +3.4 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious n=24 | no trial data cached |
| Eczema | 80 | 23.3 18.8–28.9ROR 24.6 · χ² 1,688 / p <1e-300 | 23.2 EB05 19.2 · IC025 +4.0 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 49.0 · ♀ 26% (drug 59%) | no trial data cached |
| Schizophrenia | 19 | 22.9 14.7–35.8ROR 23.2 · χ² 376 / p 4e-84 | 22.4 EB05 15.1 · IC025 +3.1 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 17.5 | no trial data cached |
| Colitis ulcerative | 69 | 22.7 18.0–28.6ROR 23.8 · χ² 1,410 / p <1e-300 | 22.5 EB05 18.4 · IC025 +3.9 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 17.9 · ♀ 11% (drug 59%) · 91% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Loss of personal independence in daily activities | 73 | 22.5 18.0–28.2ROR 23.7 · χ² 1,480 / p <1e-300 | 22.4 EB05 18.4 · IC025 +3.9 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 21.8 · ♀ 20% (drug 59%) · 92% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Presyncope (near-fainting) | 36 | 21.8 15.8–30.1ROR 22.4 · χ² 694 / p 3e-153 | 21.6 EB05 16.3 · IC025 +3.5 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 20.6 · ♀ 100% (drug 59%) · 94% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Eye pain | 77 | 20.4 16.4–25.4ROR 21.5 · χ² 1,406 / p <1e-300 | 20.3 EB05 16.8 · IC025 +3.8 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 1.4 · ♀ 85% (drug 59%) · 90% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Ventricular tachycardia | 23 | 20.3 13.6–30.5ROR 20.7 · χ² 404 / p 4e-90 | 20.0 EB05 13.9 · IC025 +3.1 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 15.1 | no trial data cached |
| Pericarditis | 23 | 20.2 13.5–30.4ROR 20.5 · χ² 401 / p 1e-89 | 19.9 EB05 13.8 · IC025 +3.1 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 15.0 | no trial data cached |
| Vertigo (spinning dizziness) | 80 | 19.2 15.5–23.8ROR 20.3 · χ² 1,367 / p 2e-299 | 19.1 EB05 15.9 · IC025 +3.7 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 19.4 · ♀ 27% (drug 59%) | no trial data cached |
| Haematochezia (blood in stool) | 70 | 18.6 14.8–23.4ROR 19.5 · χ² 1,151 / p 1e-252 | 18.5 EB05 15.1 · IC025 +3.7 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 15.1 · ♀ 13% (drug 59%) · 91% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Medication error | 68 | 18.0 14.2–22.7ROR 18.8 · χ² 1,074 / p 9e-236 | 17.9 EB05 14.5 · IC025 +3.6 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 21.1 · ♀ 12% (drug 59%) · 91% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Pulmonary embolism (lung blood clot) | 114 | 17.5 14.7–20.9ROR 18.9 · χ² 1,764 / p <1e-300 | 17.4 EB05 14.9 · IC025 +3.7 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 12.8 · 92% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Skin infection | 13 | 17.1 9.9–29.3ROR 17.2 · χ² 181 / p 2e-41 | 16.1 EB05 9.3 · IC025 +2.5 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 17.4 | no trial data cached |
| Deep vein thrombosis (leg blood clot) | 74 | 16.6 13.3–20.7ROR 17.5 · χ² 1,072 / p 2e-235 | 16.5 EB05 13.6 · IC025 +3.5 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 12.3 · ♀ 14% (drug 59%) | no trial data cached |
| Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 59 | 16.6 12.9–21.3ROR 17.3 · χ² 850 / p 4e-187 | 16.5 EB05 13.2 · IC025 +3.4 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 14.0 · ♀ 97% (drug 59%) · 91% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Haemorrhoids | 22 | 16.5 10.9–25.0ROR 16.7 · χ² 305 / p 1e-68 | 16.1 EB05 10.9 · IC025 +2.9 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 13.7 · ♀ 90% (drug 59%) | no trial data cached |
| Migraine | 106 | 16.4 13.6–19.7ROR 17.6 · χ² 1,520 / p <1e-300 | 16.3 EB05 13.8 · IC025 +3.6 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 22.5 | no trial data cached |
| Diplopia (double vision) | 28 | 15.8 10.9–22.8ROR 16.1 · χ² 374 / p 2e-83 | 15.5 EB05 11.0 · IC025 +3.0 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 14.8 · ♀ 90% (drug 59%) | no trial data cached |
| Ocular discomfort | 11 | 14.8 8.2–26.8ROR 15.0 · χ² 128 / p 4e-30 | 13.4 EB05 6.9 · IC025 +2.2 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | – | no trial data cached |
| Dysgeusia (altered taste) | 75 | 14.7 11.8–18.3ROR 15.5 · χ² 948 / p 2e-208 | 14.6 EB05 12.0 · IC025 +3.4 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 30.3 · ♀ 22% (drug 59%) | no trial data cached |
| Stress | 72 | 14.7 11.7–18.4ROR 15.4 · χ² 906 / p 3e-199 | 14.6 EB05 11.9 · IC025 +3.4 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 17.9 · ♀ 16% (drug 59%) · 90% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Pain of skin | 27 | 14.7 10.1–21.3ROR 14.9 · χ² 330 / p 5e-74 | 14.3 EB05 10.0 · IC025 +2.9 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 38.2 | no trial data cached |
| Muscle twitching | 23 | 14.6 9.7–21.9ROR 14.8 · χ² 278 / p 1e-62 | 14.1 EB05 9.5 · IC025 +2.8 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 16.7 | no trial data cached |
Trial evidence (ClinicalTrials.gov)
Most frequently reported reactions
By raw co-report count, regardless of disproportionality. Common terms here are often the illness itself or generic outcomes.
| Reaction | Reports | PRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/p | EBGM EB05 · IC025 | Label screen | Serious-only & strata | Trial cross-check |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pulmonary embolism (lung blood clot) | 114 | 17.5 14.7–20.9ROR 18.9 · χ² 1,764 / p <1e-300 | 17.4 EB05 14.9 · IC025 +3.7 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 12.8 · 92% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Covid-19 | 107 | 8.9 7.4–10.6ROR 9.5 · χ² 744 / p 4e-164 | 8.7 EB05 7.3 · IC025 +2.8 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 11.4 | no trial data cached |
| Migraine | 106 | 16.4 13.6–19.7ROR 17.6 · χ² 1,520 / p <1e-300 | 16.3 EB05 13.8 · IC025 +3.6 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 22.5 | no trial data cached |
| Abdominal discomfort | 104 | 9.1 7.6–11.0ROR 9.8 · χ² 749 / p 4e-165 | 8.9 EB05 7.5 · IC025 +2.8 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 14.6 | no trial data cached |
| Somnolence (drowsiness) | 95 | 6.9 5.7–8.4ROR 7.3 · χ² 480 / p 1e-106 | 6.7 EB05 5.7 · IC025 +2.4 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 8.4 · ♀ 30% (drug 59%) | no trial data cached |
| Palpitations (pounding heartbeat) | 94 | 11.8 9.7–14.3ROR 12.5 · χ² 920 / p 2e-202 | 11.6 EB05 9.7 · IC025 +3.1 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 13.1 · ♀ 34% (drug 59%) | no trial data cached |
| Tinnitus (ringing in the ears) | 94 | 30.0 24.6–36.4ROR 32.0 · χ² 2,604 / p <1e-300 | 29.8 EB05 25.0 · IC025 +4.4 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 33.6 · ♀ 35% (drug 59%) | no trial data cached |
| Intentional product use issue | 86 | 14.3 11.7–17.6ROR 15.2 · χ² 1,057 / p 4e-232 | 14.2 EB05 11.8 · IC025 +3.4 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 15.5 · ♀ 25% (drug 59%) | no trial data cached |
| Inappropriate schedule of product administration | 85 | 7.0 5.7–8.7ROR 7.4 · χ² 438 / p 1e-97 | 6.8 EB05 5.7 · IC025 +2.4 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 12.3 · ♀ 26% (drug 59%) | no trial data cached |
| Tubulointerstitial nephritis | 85 | 66.7 54.3–82.1ROR 70.9 · χ² 5,419 / p <1e-300 | 65.5 EB05 54.6 · IC025 +5.2 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 49.1 · ♀ 22% (drug 59%) · 91% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Vertigo (spinning dizziness) | 80 | 19.2 15.5–23.8ROR 20.3 · χ² 1,367 / p 2e-299 | 19.1 EB05 15.9 · IC025 +3.7 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 19.4 · ♀ 27% (drug 59%) | no trial data cached |
| Eczema | 80 | 23.3 18.8–28.9ROR 24.6 · χ² 1,688 / p <1e-300 | 23.2 EB05 19.2 · IC025 +4.0 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 49.0 · ♀ 26% (drug 59%) | no trial data cached |
| Cerebrovascular accident (stroke) | 79 | 6.8 5.5–8.4ROR 7.1 · χ² 388 / p 9e-87 | 6.6 EB05 5.4 · IC025 +2.3 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 5.0 · ♀ 14% (drug 59%) | no trial data cached |
| Eye pain | 77 | 20.4 16.4–25.4ROR 21.5 · χ² 1,406 / p <1e-300 | 20.3 EB05 16.8 · IC025 +3.8 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 1.4 · ♀ 85% (drug 59%) · 90% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Dysgeusia (altered taste) | 75 | 14.7 11.8–18.3ROR 15.5 · χ² 948 / p 2e-208 | 14.6 EB05 12.0 · IC025 +3.4 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 30.3 · ♀ 22% (drug 59%) | no trial data cached |
Unlabeled candidate signals
Every screened signal with n ≥ 20 was either labeled, an indication term, or an artifact pattern — no unlabeled candidate stood out in the top signals.
Want to assess one of these properly? The runbook describes the Bradford Hill / trial-evidence workflow used on the assessment page, and handoff_top1000_signals.csv lists the strongest unassessed pairs across all drugs.
Common questions
What are the most reported side effects of Mineral Oil?
In FDA FAERS, the most frequently co-reported reaction terms for Mineral Oil are pulmonary embolism, covid-19, migraine, abdominal discomfort, somnolence, palpitations. These are report counts, not rates: FAERS has no denominator, reporting is voluntary and uneven, and a term can be reported because of the illness being treated rather than the drug.
Does Mineral Oil have an FDA boxed warning?
No. The FDA label retrieved for Mineral Oil has no boxed warning; see the label's Warnings and Precautions for the recognised risks.
Do FAERS signals prove that Mineral Oil causes these side effects?
No. A disproportionality signal (PRR, ROR) means a reaction is reported more often with this drug than with others in the database. That can reflect a real effect, but also the disease being treated, stimulated reporting after news or litigation, co-medications, or how reports are coded. Causality needs temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across data sources and, ideally, trial or cohort evidence. This page screens each term against the FDA label and ClinicalTrials.gov results; it does not establish causation.
Sources & methods
- FDA label via openFDA (set ID 0dd5380e-9671-4a2b-a2ce-6477503d06d2, effective 20250424; matched on
openfda.generic_name.exact:"MINERAL OIL") - Bayesian shrinkage measures computed offline over all 1,317,300 cached pairs: BCPNN information component (IC, with Norén closed-form IC025) and MGPS empirical-Bayes geometric mean (EBGM, EB05) with a two-component gamma prior fitted by maximum marginal likelihood (α₁=0.57, β₁=0.02, α₂=1.42, β₂=0.70, w=0.17); unstratified
- FAERS pair statistics from the OpenPV build of 2026-09-14 (openFDA
count=aggregation, fieldpatient.drug.openfda.generic_name.exact, 113 reaction terms, min 3 co-reports); PRR/ROR with 95% CI, chi-square with Yates correction - Serious-only and stratified counts (serious:1, patient.patientsex, primarysource.qualification) from openFDA count queries; serious-only PRR uses the drug serious report total and the term global serious total (N_serious=11,882,979); strata shown only when n ≥ 20
- Seriousness and sex counts from openFDA
count=serious,patient.patientsex,seriousnessdeath
Page generated 2026-10-08. Label and PubChem text are retrieved automatically and may lag the current label; always check the current prescribing information. OpenPV is a beta research tool of the Open Source Medicine Foundation.