Olanzapine and Samidorphan L-Malate side effects: what 1,575 FDA adverse event reports show
Drug class
Atypical Antipsychotic
Label matched
Olanzapine (Olanzapine)
Who reports
1,575 reports · 23% serious · 16 with death outcome · 59% female
Used for
Olanzapine tablets are an atypical antipsychotic indicated: As oral formulation for the: • Treatment of schizophrenia. ( 1.1 ) o Adults: Efficacy was established in three clinical trials in patients with schizophrenia: two 6-week trials and one maintenance trial. ( 14.1 ) o Adolescents (ages 13 to 17): Efficacy was established in one 6-‑ week trial in patients with schizophrenia ( 14.1 ).
What it is
Olanzapine is an atypical antipsychotic that belongs to the thienobenzodiazepine class. The chemical designation is 2-methyl-4-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-10 H -thieno[2,3- b ] [1,5]benzodiazepine.
Boxed warning
INCREASED MORTALITY IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH DEMENTIA-RELATED PSYCHOSIS Elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis treated with antipsychotic drugs are at an increased risk of death. Analyses of seventeen place.
Causality screen of the 16 strongest signals
What the badges mean
- Labeled adverse reaction The exact term appears in the label's warnings or adverse-reactions sections: a known, expected effect. The FAERS signal confirms the label rather than discovering anything.
- Labeled (related wording) The label describes this effect under different wording (e.g. 'neutropenia' for 'neutrophil count decreased'). Treated as known.
- Likely indication confounding The term appears in the label's indications: reports probably describe the disease being treated (or its progression), not a drug effect. Classic confounding by indication.
- Reporting / coding artifact An administrative, monitoring or exposure term (product issue, off-label use, 'test normal', overdose...). Not a biological reaction; a high PRR here reflects how reports are coded.
- Not in label — unassessed Not found in the label text, not an artifact pattern. This is a genuine candidate for a formal causality assessment (Bradford Hill / WHO-UMC); it has NOT had one here.
Strongest disproportionality signals
Flagged terms (PRR ≥ 2, χ² ≥ 4, n ≥ 10), ranked by PRR; infinite PRRs (no comparator reports) excluded. The EBGM column is a second, shrinkage-based estimate (MGPS) with its 5th percentile EB05 and the BCPNN IC025; a pair flagged by PRR alone is marked PRR-only and should be read as fragile. The strata column recomputes the PRR on serious reports only and flags pairs whose reports are unusually skewed by sex or come mostly from consumers rather than clinicians. 16 further terms are in the interactive explorer. Reaction links open the term's cross-drug page.
| Reaction | Reports | PRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/p | EBGM EB05 · IC025 | Label screen | Serious-only & strata | Trial cross-check |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contraindicated product administered | 108 | 47.6 39.7–57.2ROR 51.0 · χ² 4,872 / p <1e-300 | 47.1 EB05 40.1 · IC025 +5.0 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 84.0 · 92% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Sedation | 54 | 27.5 21.2–35.8ROR 28.4 · χ² 1,352 / p 3e-296 | 27.2 EB05 21.7 · IC025 +4.0 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 16.1 · 91% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Euphoric mood | 17 | 21.9 13.6–35.2ROR 22.1 · χ² 318 / p 2e-71 | 21.3 EB05 14.0 · IC025 +3.0 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=1 | no trial data cached |
| Hypersomnia | 43 | 19.9 14.8–26.8ROR 20.5 · χ² 755 / p 2e-166 | 19.7 EB05 15.2 · IC025 +3.5 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 25.9 | no trial data cached |
| Mania | 20 | 16.1 10.4–25.0ROR 16.3 · χ² 269 / p 9e-61 | 15.6 EB05 10.3 · IC025 +2.8 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 15.3 | no trial data cached |
| Hallucination, auditory | 16 | 13.3 8.2–21.7ROR 13.5 · χ² 170 / p 3e-39 | 12.3 EB05 7.4 · IC025 +2.4 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 17.2 | no trial data cached |
| Psychotic disorder | 29 | 13.0 9.1–18.7ROR 13.2 · χ² 310 / p 1e-69 | 12.6 EB05 8.9 · IC025 +2.8 3/3 methods agree | Likely indication confounding term in indications; also in warnings | serious PRR 17.5 | no trial data cached |
| Withdrawal syndrome | 38 | 11.9 8.7–16.3ROR 12.2 · χ² 370 / p 8e-83 | 11.5 EB05 8.6 · IC025 +2.8 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 18.5 · 92% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Increased appetite | 16 | 11.3 6.9–18.4ROR 11.4 · χ² 140 / p 1e-32 | 10.1 EB05 6.1 · IC025 +2.3 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 9.4 | no trial data cached |
| Restlessness | 21 | 7.6 5.0–11.6ROR 7.7 · χ² 114 / p 7e-27 | 6.7 EB05 4.6 · IC025 +2.0 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 8.0 | no trial data cached |
| Drug withdrawal syndrome | 45 | 6.7 5.0–9.0ROR 6.9 · χ² 215 / p 7e-49 | 6.3 EB05 4.9 · IC025 +2.2 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 12.5 · 93% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Muscle twitching | 11 | 6.3 3.5–11.4ROR 6.3 · χ² 44 / p 2e-11 | 5.1 EB05 3.0 · IC025 +1.3 3/3 methods agree | Labeled (related wording) related wording | serious PRR 4.6 | no trial data cached |
| Therapeutic response unexpected | 20 | 5.9 3.8–9.1ROR 6.0 · χ² 77 / p 1e-18 | 5.2 EB05 3.6 · IC025 +1.6 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 5.9 | no trial data cached |
| Agitation | 32 | 5.8 4.1–8.1ROR 5.9 · χ² 122 / p 1e-28 | 5.3 EB05 4.0 · IC025 +1.8 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 4.3 · 94% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Nightmare | 14 | 5.3 3.2–9.0ROR 5.4 · χ² 45 / p 9e-12 | 4.6 EB05 2.9 · IC025 +1.3 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 1.7 | no trial data cached |
| Aggression | 19 | 5.0 3.2–7.9ROR 5.1 · χ² 57 / p 2e-14 | 4.5 EB05 3.1 · IC025 +1.4 3/3 methods agree | Labeled (related wording) related wording | serious PRR 4.2 | no trial data cached |
Trial evidence (ClinicalTrials.gov)
Most frequently reported reactions
By raw co-report count, regardless of disproportionality. Common terms here are often the illness itself or generic outcomes.
| Reaction | Reports | PRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/p | EBGM EB05 · IC025 | Label screen | Serious-only & strata | Trial cross-check |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contraindicated product administered | 108 | 47.6 39.7–57.2ROR 51.0 · χ² 4,872 / p <1e-300 | 47.1 EB05 40.1 · IC025 +5.0 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 84.0 · 92% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Sedation | 54 | 27.5 21.2–35.8ROR 28.4 · χ² 1,352 / p 3e-296 | 27.2 EB05 21.7 · IC025 +4.0 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 16.1 · 91% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Drug withdrawal syndrome | 45 | 6.7 5.0–9.0ROR 6.9 · χ² 215 / p 7e-49 | 6.3 EB05 4.9 · IC025 +2.2 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 12.5 · 93% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Hypersomnia | 43 | 19.9 14.8–26.8ROR 20.5 · χ² 755 / p 2e-166 | 19.7 EB05 15.2 · IC025 +3.5 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 25.9 | no trial data cached |
| Withdrawal syndrome | 38 | 11.9 8.7–16.3ROR 12.2 · χ² 370 / p 8e-83 | 11.5 EB05 8.6 · IC025 +2.8 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 18.5 · 92% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Agitation | 32 | 5.8 4.1–8.1ROR 5.9 · χ² 122 / p 1e-28 | 5.3 EB05 4.0 · IC025 +1.8 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 4.3 · 94% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Psychotic disorder | 29 | 13.0 9.1–18.7ROR 13.2 · χ² 310 / p 1e-69 | 12.6 EB05 8.9 · IC025 +2.8 3/3 methods agree | Likely indication confounding term in indications; also in warnings | serious PRR 17.5 | no trial data cached |
| Restlessness | 21 | 7.6 5.0–11.6ROR 7.7 · χ² 114 / p 7e-27 | 6.7 EB05 4.6 · IC025 +2.0 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 8.0 | no trial data cached |
| Therapeutic response unexpected | 20 | 5.9 3.8–9.1ROR 6.0 · χ² 77 / p 1e-18 | 5.2 EB05 3.6 · IC025 +1.6 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 5.9 | no trial data cached |
| Mania | 20 | 16.1 10.4–25.0ROR 16.3 · χ² 269 / p 9e-61 | 15.6 EB05 10.3 · IC025 +2.8 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 15.3 | no trial data cached |
| Aggression | 19 | 5.0 3.2–7.9ROR 5.1 · χ² 57 / p 2e-14 | 4.5 EB05 3.1 · IC025 +1.4 3/3 methods agree | Labeled (related wording) related wording | serious PRR 4.2 | no trial data cached |
| Euphoric mood | 17 | 21.9 13.6–35.2ROR 22.1 · χ² 318 / p 2e-71 | 21.3 EB05 14.0 · IC025 +3.0 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=1 | no trial data cached |
| Increased appetite | 16 | 11.3 6.9–18.4ROR 11.4 · χ² 140 / p 1e-32 | 10.1 EB05 6.1 · IC025 +2.3 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 9.4 | no trial data cached |
| Hallucination, auditory | 16 | 13.3 8.2–21.7ROR 13.5 · χ² 170 / p 3e-39 | 12.3 EB05 7.4 · IC025 +2.4 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 17.2 | no trial data cached |
| Nightmare | 14 | 5.3 3.2–9.0ROR 5.4 · χ² 45 / p 9e-12 | 4.6 EB05 2.9 · IC025 +1.3 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 1.7 | no trial data cached |
Unlabeled candidate signals
These flagged terms were not found in the FDA label text and do not match an artifact pattern. They are the pairs that would merit a structured assessment (temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across databases, trial or cohort evidence). The screen has not done that; string-matching misses label wording, and a strong PRR can still be stimulated reporting, co-medication, or the disease itself.
- Mania — n=20, PRR 16.1
- Withdrawal syndrome — n=38, PRR 11.9
- Drug withdrawal syndrome — n=45, PRR 6.7
✓ A hand-written Bradford Hill causality assessment exists for this drug: Olanzapine (antipsychotics) ↔ Weight gain / metabolic syndrome.
Want to assess one of these properly? The runbook describes the Bradford Hill / trial-evidence workflow used on the assessment page, and handoff_top1000_signals.csv lists the strongest unassessed pairs across all drugs.
Common questions
What are the most reported side effects of Olanzapine and Samidorphan L-Malate?
In FDA FAERS, the most frequently co-reported reaction terms for Olanzapine and Samidorphan L-Malate are sedation, drug withdrawal syndrome, hypersomnia, withdrawal syndrome, agitation, psychotic disorder. These are report counts, not rates: FAERS has no denominator, reporting is voluntary and uneven, and a term can be reported because of the illness being treated rather than the drug.
Does Olanzapine and Samidorphan L-Malate have an FDA boxed warning?
Yes. The current FDA label carries a boxed warning: INCREASED MORTALITY IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH DEMENTIA-RELATED PSYCHOSIS Elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis treated with antipsychotic drugs are at an increased risk of death. Analyses of seventeen place.
Do FAERS signals prove that Olanzapine and Samidorphan L-Malate causes these side effects?
No. A disproportionality signal (PRR, ROR) means a reaction is reported more often with this drug than with others in the database. That can reflect a real effect, but also the disease being treated, stimulated reporting after news or litigation, co-medications, or how reports are coded. Causality needs temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across data sources and, ideally, trial or cohort evidence. This page screens each term against the FDA label and ClinicalTrials.gov results; it does not establish causation.
Sources & methods
- FDA label via openFDA (set ID 024e8e9b-a4fc-4882-b080-c070467166a6, effective 20240101; matched on
openfda.generic_name.exact:"OLANZAPINE") - Bayesian shrinkage measures computed offline over all 1,317,300 cached pairs: BCPNN information component (IC, with Norén closed-form IC025) and MGPS empirical-Bayes geometric mean (EBGM, EB05) with a two-component gamma prior fitted by maximum marginal likelihood (α₁=0.57, β₁=0.02, α₂=1.42, β₂=0.70, w=0.17); unstratified
- FAERS pair statistics from the OpenPV build of 2026-09-14 (openFDA
count=aggregation, fieldpatient.drug.openfda.generic_name.exact, 32 reaction terms, min 3 co-reports); PRR/ROR with 95% CI, chi-square with Yates correction - Serious-only and stratified counts (serious:1, patient.patientsex, primarysource.qualification) from openFDA count queries; serious-only PRR uses the drug serious report total and the term global serious total (N_serious=11,882,979); strata shown only when n ≥ 20
- Seriousness and sex counts from openFDA
count=serious,patient.patientsex,seriousnessdeath
Page generated 2026-10-08. Label and PubChem text are retrieved automatically and may lag the current label; always check the current prescribing information. OpenPV is a beta research tool of the Open Source Medicine Foundation.