Orphenadrine side effects: what 621 FDA adverse event reports show
Drug class
Not stated in label
Label matched
Orphenadrine Citrate (Orphenadrine Citrate)
Who reports
621 reports · 68% serious · 65 with death outcome · 75% female
Used for
Orphenadrine citrate extended-release tablets are indicated as an adjunct to rest, physical therapy and other measures for the relief of discomfort associated with acute painful musculo skeletal conditions.
What it is
DESCRIPTION Orphenadrine citrate, USP is the citrate salt of orphenadrine (2-dimethyl-aminoethyl 2-methylbenzhydryl ether citrate). It occurs as a white, crystalline powder having a bitter taste. It is practically odorless; sparingly soluble in water, slightly soluble in alcohol and has a molecular weight of 461.51.
Boxed warning
None in the current label
Causality screen of the 12 strongest signals
What the badges mean
- Reporting / coding artifact An administrative, monitoring or exposure term (product issue, off-label use, 'test normal', overdose...). Not a biological reaction; a high PRR here reflects how reports are coded.
- Lab value / disease marker A laboratory result, investigation or disease-activity marker (antibody positive, CRP abnormal, swollen joint count) not described in the label. These usually mirror the monitored disease or testing protocol rather than a drug effect; not screened further.
- Not in label — unassessed Not found in the label text, not an artifact pattern. This is a genuine candidate for a formal causality assessment (Bradford Hill / WHO-UMC); it has NOT had one here.
Strongest disproportionality signals
Flagged terms (PRR ≥ 2, χ² ≥ 4, n ≥ 10), ranked by PRR; infinite PRRs (no comparator reports) excluded. The EBGM column is a second, shrinkage-based estimate (MGPS) with its 5th percentile EB05 and the BCPNN IC025; a pair flagged by PRR alone is marked PRR-only and should be read as fragile. The strata column recomputes the PRR on serious reports only and flags pairs whose reports are unusually skewed by sex or come mostly from consumers rather than clinicians. 8 further terms are in the interactive explorer. Reaction links open the term's cross-drug page.
| Reaction | Reports | PRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/p | EBGM EB05 · IC025 | Label screen | Serious-only & strata | Trial cross-check |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tenderness | 18 | 58.3 37.0–92.0ROR 60.0 · χ² 956 / p 3e-210 | 55.0 EB05 36.8 · IC025 +3.7 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=17 | no trial data cached |
| Synovitis | 21 | 39.3 25.8–59.9ROR 40.7 · χ² 746 / p 1e-164 | 38.0 EB05 26.3 · IC025 +3.6 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 34.9 · 100% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Oral pain | 23 | 34.6 23.2–51.7ROR 35.9 · χ² 717 / p 3e-158 | 33.7 EB05 23.6 · IC025 +3.6 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 53.7 · 100% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Fibromyalgia | 23 | 32.0 21.4–47.8ROR 33.2 · χ² 660 / p 6e-146 | 31.2 EB05 21.9 · IC025 +3.6 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 32.5 · 90% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Liver function test abnormal | 21 | 24.2 15.9–36.9ROR 25.1 · χ² 445 / p 4e-99 | 23.8 EB05 16.4 · IC025 +3.2 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 25.6 · 100% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Blood cholesterol increased | 29 | 21.0 14.7–30.0ROR 22.0 · χ² 534 / p 2e-118 | 20.7 EB05 15.1 · IC025 +3.4 3/3 methods agree | Lab value / disease marker | serious PRR 25.1 · 100% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Acute hepatic failure | 8 | 19.9 10.0–39.6ROR 20.1 · χ² 125 / p 2e-29 | 18.0 EB05 8.3 · IC025 +2.0 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 16.8 | no trial data cached |
| Economic problem | 9 | 19.7 10.3–37.7ROR 20.0 · χ² 142 / p 5e-33 | 18.2 EB05 9.1 · IC025 +2.2 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 18.3 | no trial data cached |
| Herpes zoster (shingles) | 26 | 15.3 10.5–22.2ROR 15.9 · χ² 333 / p 1e-74 | 14.9 EB05 10.4 · IC025 +2.9 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 20.6 · ♀ 95% (drug 75%) · 96% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Leukopenia (low white blood cells) | 22 | 14.9 9.9–22.5ROR 15.4 · χ² 272 / p 2e-61 | 14.4 EB05 9.7 · IC025 +2.8 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 13.1 · 100% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Activities of daily living impaired | 6 | 10.1 4.5–22.4ROR 10.2 · χ² 40 / p 1e-10 | 6.9 EB05 3.1 · IC025 +1.2 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 9.6 | no trial data cached |
| Tardive dyskinesia (persistent involuntary movements) | 5 | 5.9 2.5–14.2ROR 6.0 · χ² 16 / p 3e-5 | 4.1 EB05 1.9 · IC025 +0.5 | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 6.0 | no trial data cached |
Trial evidence (ClinicalTrials.gov)
Most frequently reported reactions
By raw co-report count, regardless of disproportionality. Common terms here are often the illness itself or generic outcomes.
| Reaction | Reports | PRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/p | EBGM EB05 · IC025 | Label screen | Serious-only & strata | Trial cross-check |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blood cholesterol increased | 29 | 21.0 14.7–30.0ROR 22.0 · χ² 534 / p 2e-118 | 20.7 EB05 15.1 · IC025 +3.4 3/3 methods agree | Lab value / disease marker | serious PRR 25.1 · 100% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Herpes zoster (shingles) | 26 | 15.3 10.5–22.2ROR 15.9 · χ² 333 / p 1e-74 | 14.9 EB05 10.4 · IC025 +2.9 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 20.6 · ♀ 95% (drug 75%) · 96% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Fibromyalgia | 23 | 32.0 21.4–47.8ROR 33.2 · χ² 660 / p 6e-146 | 31.2 EB05 21.9 · IC025 +3.6 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 32.5 · 90% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Oral pain | 23 | 34.6 23.2–51.7ROR 35.9 · χ² 717 / p 3e-158 | 33.7 EB05 23.6 · IC025 +3.6 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 53.7 · 100% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Leukopenia (low white blood cells) | 22 | 14.9 9.9–22.5ROR 15.4 · χ² 272 / p 2e-61 | 14.4 EB05 9.7 · IC025 +2.8 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 13.1 · 100% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Liver function test abnormal | 21 | 24.2 15.9–36.9ROR 25.1 · χ² 445 / p 4e-99 | 23.8 EB05 16.4 · IC025 +3.2 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 25.6 · 100% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Synovitis | 21 | 39.3 25.8–59.9ROR 40.7 · χ² 746 / p 1e-164 | 38.0 EB05 26.3 · IC025 +3.6 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 34.9 · 100% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Tenderness | 18 | 58.3 37.0–92.0ROR 60.0 · χ² 956 / p 3e-210 | 55.0 EB05 36.8 · IC025 +3.7 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=17 | no trial data cached |
| Economic problem | 9 | 19.7 10.3–37.7ROR 20.0 · χ² 142 / p 5e-33 | 18.2 EB05 9.1 · IC025 +2.2 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 18.3 | no trial data cached |
| Acute hepatic failure | 8 | 19.9 10.0–39.6ROR 20.1 · χ² 125 / p 2e-29 | 18.0 EB05 8.3 · IC025 +2.0 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 16.8 | no trial data cached |
| Activities of daily living impaired | 6 | 10.1 4.5–22.4ROR 10.2 · χ² 40 / p 1e-10 | 6.9 EB05 3.1 · IC025 +1.2 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 9.6 | no trial data cached |
| Tardive dyskinesia (persistent involuntary movements) | 5 | 5.9 2.5–14.2ROR 6.0 · χ² 16 / p 3e-5 | 4.1 EB05 1.9 · IC025 +0.5 | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 6.0 | no trial data cached |
| Extrapyramidal disorder | 4 | 5.4 2.0–14.3ROR 5.4 · χ² 10 / p 7e-4 | 3.6 EB05 1.6 · IC025 +0.1 | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 5.1 | no trial data cached |
| Hallucination, auditory | 4 | 8.5 3.2–22.5ROR 8.5 · χ² 19 / p 5e-6 | 5.0 EB05 2.1 · IC025 +0.4 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 4.2 | no trial data cached |
| Drug toxicity | 4 | 9.8 3.7–26.0ROR 9.8 · χ² 23 / p 7e-7 | 5.7 EB05 2.2 · IC025 +0.5 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 8.6 | no trial data cached |
Unlabeled candidate signals
These flagged terms were not found in the FDA label text and do not match an artifact pattern. They are the pairs that would merit a structured assessment (temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across databases, trial or cohort evidence). The screen has not done that; string-matching misses label wording, and a strong PRR can still be stimulated reporting, co-medication, or the disease itself.
- Synovitis — n=21, PRR 39.3
- Oral pain — n=23, PRR 34.6
- Fibromyalgia — n=23, PRR 32.0
- Herpes zoster — n=26, PRR 15.3
- Leukopenia — n=22, PRR 14.9
Want to assess one of these properly? The runbook describes the Bradford Hill / trial-evidence workflow used on the assessment page, and handoff_top1000_signals.csv lists the strongest unassessed pairs across all drugs.
Common questions
What are the most reported side effects of Orphenadrine?
In FDA FAERS, the most frequently co-reported reaction terms for Orphenadrine are blood cholesterol increased, herpes zoster, fibromyalgia, oral pain, leukopenia, synovitis. These are report counts, not rates: FAERS has no denominator, reporting is voluntary and uneven, and a term can be reported because of the illness being treated rather than the drug.
Does Orphenadrine have an FDA boxed warning?
No. The FDA label retrieved for Orphenadrine has no boxed warning; see the label's Warnings and Precautions for the recognised risks.
Do FAERS signals prove that Orphenadrine causes these side effects?
No. A disproportionality signal (PRR, ROR) means a reaction is reported more often with this drug than with others in the database. That can reflect a real effect, but also the disease being treated, stimulated reporting after news or litigation, co-medications, or how reports are coded. Causality needs temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across data sources and, ideally, trial or cohort evidence. This page screens each term against the FDA label and ClinicalTrials.gov results; it does not establish causation.
Sources & methods
- FDA label via openFDA (set ID 1cff761d-e594-a9e6-e063-6394a90a1fd5, effective 20240711; matched on
openfda.generic_name.exact:"ORPHENADRINE CITRATE") - Bayesian shrinkage measures computed offline over all 1,317,300 cached pairs: BCPNN information component (IC, with Norén closed-form IC025) and MGPS empirical-Bayes geometric mean (EBGM, EB05) with a two-component gamma prior fitted by maximum marginal likelihood (α₁=0.57, β₁=0.02, α₂=1.42, β₂=0.70, w=0.17); unstratified
- FAERS pair statistics from the OpenPV build of 2026-09-14 (openFDA
count=aggregation, fieldpatient.drug.openfda.generic_name.exact, 20 reaction terms, min 3 co-reports); PRR/ROR with 95% CI, chi-square with Yates correction - Serious-only and stratified counts (serious:1, patient.patientsex, primarysource.qualification) from openFDA count queries; serious-only PRR uses the drug serious report total and the term global serious total (N_serious=11,882,979); strata shown only when n ≥ 20
- Seriousness and sex counts from openFDA
count=serious,patient.patientsex,seriousnessdeath
Page generated 2026-10-08. Label and PubChem text are retrieved automatically and may lag the current label; always check the current prescribing information. OpenPV is a beta research tool of the Open Source Medicine Foundation.