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Drug · FAERS side-effect profile with label screen

Paclitaxel side effects: what 98,446 FDA adverse event reports show

Paclitaxel · 1,292 reaction terms · 297,611 drug–reaction co-reports · data 2026-09-14
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Drug class

Microtubule Inhibitor

FDA label (Established Pharmacologic Class)

Who reports

98,446 reports · 96% serious · 16,308 with death outcome · 71% female

openFDA FAERS counts, all years, deduplication not applied

Used for

Paclitaxel Injection, USP is indicated as subsequent therapy for the treatment of advanced carcinoma of the ovary. As first-line therapy, Paclitaxel Injection, USP is indicated in combination with cisplatin. Paclitaxel Injection, USP is indicated for the adjuvant treatment of node-positive breast cancer administered sequentially to standard doxorubicin-containing combination chemotherapy.

FDA label, Indications and Usage

What it is

DESCRIPTION Paclitaxel Injection, USP is a clear, colorless to slightly yellow viscous solution. It is supplied as a nonaqueous solution intended for dilution with a suitable parenteral fluid prior to intravenous infusion.

FDA label, Description section

Boxed warning

Paclitaxel should be administered under the supervision of a physician experienced in the use of cancer chemotherapeutic agents. Appropriate management of complications is possible only when adequate diagnostic and treatment facilities are readily available.

FDA label
How to read this page. FAERS is a spontaneous-reporting system: counts are not incidence rates and a signal is not proof of causation. Each reaction below is run through an automated screen — is the term in the FDA label (known), in the indications (the disease being treated), an administrative/coding term, or none of these (unlabeled)? That screen is mechanical text matching, not a causality assessment. The 30 hand-written Bradford Hill assessments are on the causality assessment page. Not medical advice.

Causality screen of the 40 strongest signals

Labeled adverse reaction 2Labeled (related wording) 2Likely indication confounding 3Not in label — unassessed 33
What the badges mean

Strongest disproportionality signals

Flagged terms (PRR ≥ 2, χ² ≥ 4, n ≥ 10), ranked by PRR; infinite PRRs (no comparator reports) excluded. The EBGM column is a second, shrinkage-based estimate (MGPS) with its 5th percentile EB05 and the BCPNN IC025; a pair flagged by PRR alone is marked PRR-only and should be read as fragile. The strata column recomputes the PRR on serious reports only (and, for the 300 most-reported drugs, adjusted for age band), and flags pairs whose reports are unusually skewed by sex or come mostly from consumers. Each row also shows the PRR against the other drugs of the same FDA class, which removes most confounding by the condition being treated, and a calibrated p-value: on validation, known non-causes average an ROR of about 2, so significance is judged against that empirical null (✓ = p < 0.05 after calibration). 1,252 further terms are in the interactive explorer. Reaction links open the term's cross-drug page.

Show:
ReactionReportsPRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/pEBGM EB05 · IC025Label screenSerious-only & strataTrial cross-check
Computerised tomogram thorax39388.5
228.5–660.3ROR 388.6 · calibrated p 2e-11 ✓
128.2 EB05 97.8 · IC025 +5.1
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=39 · ♀ 100% (drug 71%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Pseudocirrhosis136151.3
121.4–188.7ROR 151.5 · calibrated p 6e-9 ✓
87.2 EB05 75.6 · IC025 +5.8
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=136 · ♀ 100% (drug 71%) · 96% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Pik3ca-activated mutation8979.9
62.6–102.0ROR 80.0 · calibrated p 8e-7 ✓
57.4 EB05 48.1 · IC025 +5.1
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=89 · ♀ 100% (drug 71%) · 94% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Urogenital fistula6378.4
58.7–104.8ROR 78.5 · calibrated p 1e-6 ✓
56.4 EB05 45.6 · IC025 +4.9
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=63 · ♀ 100% (drug 71%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Cervix carcinoma recurrent4576.5
54.4–107.7ROR 76.6 · calibrated p 2e-6 ✓
55.1 EB05 42.8 · IC025 +4.6
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=44 · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Immune-mediated adrenal insufficiency17061.8
52.1–73.4ROR 61.9 · calibrated p 4e-6 ✓
47.7 EB05 42.0 · IC025 +5.1
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=170 · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Immune-mediated hyperthyroidism5259.1
43.5–80.4ROR 59.1 · calibrated p 7e-6 ✓
45.6 EB05 36.1 · IC025 +4.6
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=52 · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Biliary tract infection11046.7
38.0–57.4ROR 46.7 · calibrated p 2e-5 ✓
38.1 EB05 32.5 · IC025 +4.7
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=110not reported in cached trials
Her2 positive breast cancer6545.5
34.8–59.5ROR 45.5 · calibrated p 3e-5 ✓
37.2 EB05 30.2 · IC025 +4.5
3/3 methods agree
Likely indication confounding
term in indications
serious n=65 · ♀ 100% (drug 71%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Hepatic atrophy7039.2
30.3–50.5ROR 39.2 · calibrated p 8e-5 ✓
32.9 EB05 26.9 · IC025 +4.4
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=70 · ♀ 100% (drug 71%) · 90% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Immune-mediated hypothyroidism16739.1
33.1–46.1ROR 39.1 · calibrated p 7e-5 ✓
33.0 EB05 29.0 · IC025 +4.7
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=167 · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Immune-mediated dermatitis14538.9
32.6–46.5ROR 39.0 · calibrated p 7e-5 ✓
32.9 EB05 28.6 · IC025 +4.6
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=144 · 96% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Immune-mediated hypophysitis6135.2
26.9–46.2ROR 35.3 · calibrated p 1e-4 ✓
30.1 EB05 24.2 · IC025 +4.2
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=61 · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Immune-mediated pancreatitis4932.5
24.1–44.0ROR 32.6 · calibrated p 2e-4 ✓
28.0 EB05 22.0 · IC025 +4.0
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=49 · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Radiation oesophagitis5032.2
23.9–43.3ROR 32.2 · calibrated p 2e-4 ✓
27.8 EB05 21.9 · IC025 +4.0
3/3 methods agree
Likely indication confounding
shares a disease stem with the indications wording
serious n=50 · ♀ 0% (drug 71%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Metastases to the mediastinum5331.1
23.3–41.4ROR 31.1 · calibrated p 3e-4 ✓
26.9 EB05 21.4 · IC025 +4.0
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=53not reported in cached trials
Immune-mediated hepatitis24930.8
27.0–35.2ROR 30.9 · calibrated p 2e-4 ✓
27.0 EB05 24.3 · IC025 +4.5
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=249 · 97% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Immune-mediated lung disease22130.7
26.7–35.4ROR 30.8 · calibrated p 2e-4 ✓
26.9 EB05 24.0 · IC025 +4.4
3/3 methods agree
Likely indication confounding
shares a disease stem with the indications wording
serious n=221 · ♀ 44% (drug 71%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Metastases to skin12930.6
25.4–36.8ROR 30.6 · calibrated p 3e-4 ✓
26.7 EB05 23.1 · IC025 +4.3
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=128not reported in cached trials
Delusion of grandeur5630.3
22.9–40.2ROR 30.4 · calibrated p 3e-4 ✓
26.4 EB05 21.1 · IC025 +4.0
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=56 · ♀ 0% (drug 71%)not reported in cached trials
Immune-mediated hepatic disorder23930.3
26.5–34.7ROR 30.4 · calibrated p 3e-4 ✓
26.6 EB05 23.9 · IC025 +4.4
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=238 · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Cystoid macular oedema22729.5
25.7–33.9ROR 29.6 · calibrated p 3e-4 ✓
25.9 EB05 23.2 · IC025 +4.4
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=227 · 97% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Triple negative breast cancer7528.7
22.6–36.6ROR 28.8 · calibrated p 4e-4 ✓
25.2 EB05 20.8 · IC025 +4.1
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=74 · ♀ 100% (drug 71%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Glucocorticoid deficiency4928.4
21.1–38.3ROR 28.4 · calibrated p 5e-4 ✓
24.9 EB05 19.6 · IC025 +3.9
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=49 · ♀ 100% (drug 71%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Computerised tomogram thorax abnormal8228.3
22.5–35.6ROR 28.3 · calibrated p 4e-4 ✓
24.9 EB05 20.7 · IC025 +4.1
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=82 · ♀ 100% (drug 71%) · 94% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Pancreatic carcinoma metastatic33328.0
25.0–31.4ROR 28.1 · calibrated p 4e-4 ✓
24.8 EB05 22.6 · IC025 +4.4
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=331 · ♀ 38% (drug 71%) · 93% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Adrenocorticotropic hormone deficiency9927.2
22.0–33.5ROR 27.2 · calibrated p 5e-4 ✓
24.1 EB05 20.3 · IC025 +4.1
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=99 · 95% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Onycholysis16925.9
22.1–30.4ROR 26.0 · calibrated p 6e-4 ✓
23.1 EB05 20.3 · IC025 +4.2
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=161 · 97% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Immune-mediated renal disorder4225.5
18.5–35.2ROR 25.5 · calibrated p 8e-4 ✓
22.7 EB05 17.5 · IC025 +3.7
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=42 · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Immune-mediated encephalitis5325.4
19.1–33.8ROR 25.4 · calibrated p 8e-4 ✓
22.6 EB05 17.9 · IC025 +3.8
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=53 · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Myelosuppression3,56924.9
24.0–25.7ROR 25.8 · calibrated p 6e-4 ✓
22.3 EB05 21.7 · IC025 +4.4
3/3 methods agree
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
age-adj. PRR 18.0 · serious PRR 13.3 · 95% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Immune-mediated nephritis4624.0
17.7–32.6ROR 24.0 · calibrated p 0.001 ✓
21.5 EB05 16.7 · IC025 +3.7
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=46 · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Metastases to pleura10523.8
19.4–29.1ROR 23.8 · calibrated p 1e-3 ✓
21.4 EB05 18.2 · IC025 +4.0
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=105 · 92% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Bronchopleural fistula3823.7
16.9–33.1ROR 23.7 · calibrated p 0.001 ✓
21.2 EB05 16.1 · IC025 +3.5
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=37 · ♀ 0% (drug 71%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Biliary sepsis4623.5
17.3–31.8ROR 23.5 · calibrated p 0.001 ✓
21.0 EB05 16.4 · IC025 +3.6
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=46 · 91% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Immune-mediated thyroiditis4623.1
17.0–31.3ROR 23.1 · calibrated p 0.001 ✓
20.7 EB05 16.2 · IC025 +3.6
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=46 · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Radiation pneumonitis20021.8
18.9–25.3ROR 21.9 · calibrated p 0.001 ✓
19.8 EB05 17.6 · IC025 +4.0
3/3 methods agree
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
serious n=198 · ♀ 41% (drug 71%) · 92% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Metastases to peritoneum23321.8
19.0–24.9ROR 21.8 · calibrated p 0.001 ✓
19.8 EB05 17.7 · IC025 +4.0
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=232 · 90% cliniciannot reported in cached trials

Clinical concept groups

MedDRA splits one clinical problem across several terms (e.g. "neutropenia", "neutrophil count decreased", "agranulocytosis"), which dilutes term-level signals. These rows count reports with any term in a concept group (an exact union, not a sum), compared with all other drugs. Groups are hand-built and listed in the methods.

ConceptReportsPRR 95% CIReading
Neutropenia / agranulocytosis10,6459.59.4–9.7signal
Interstitial lung disease3,2827.57.3–7.8signal
Thrombocytopenia4,7004.64.5–4.8signal
Anaemia5,7044.14.0–4.2signal
Hyponatraemia1,1022.92.8–3.1signal
Liver injury3,7812.72.6–2.8signal
Anaphylaxis / angioedema1,5622.72.5–2.8signal
Heart failure1,6882.01.9–2.1raised
Severe cutaneous reaction7012.01.9–2.2raised
Venous thromboembolism2,0032.01.9–2.1raised
Osteonecrosis4951.81.7–2.0raised
Serious infection6,2431.71.7–1.8raised
Kidney injury3,1821.51.4–1.5raised
Gi bleeding1,0341.21.1–1.3raised
Rhabdomyolysis / myopathy4581.21.1–1.3raised
Arrhythmia / qt9461.01.0–1.1no difference

Trial evidence (ClinicalTrials.gov)

✓ Trial adverse-event data found on ClinicalTrials.gov

Largest completed trials with posted results that list Paclitaxel as a study intervention. The right-hand column of the signal table shows whether each FAERS term was also recorded in these trials, with a real denominator (0 of 40 signal terms matched).

Caveats: trial populations, doses and follow-up differ from the reporting population; AE terms are sponsor-coded and matched here by wording; absence from a trial list means the term was not reported above the sponsor's frequency threshold, not that it cannot occur.

Most frequently reported reactions

By raw co-report count, regardless of disproportionality. Common terms here are often the illness itself or generic outcomes.

ReactionReportsPRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/pEBGM EB05 · IC025Label screenSerious-only & strataTrial cross-check
Nausea5,4981.5
1.4–1.5ROR 1.5 · calibrated p 0.652
1.5 EB05 1.5 · IC025 +0.5Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
age-adj. PRR 1.3 · serious PRR 1.7 · 92% clinicianNCT00433511: 54/1,922 (2.8%) on Paclitaxel; 25/972 (2.6%) control (serious AE)
Neutropenia (low neutrophils (infection-fighting cells))5,4218.8
8.6–9.1ROR 9.3 · calibrated p 0.041 ✓
8.5 EB05 8.3 · IC025 +3.0
3/3 methods agree
Labeled — boxed warning
exact term
age-adj. PRR 6.5 · serious PRR 5.3 · 95% clinicianNCT00433511: 7/1,922 (0.4%) on Paclitaxel; 6/972 (0.6%) control (serious AE)
Off label use (used outside approved label)5,1991.3
1.2–1.3ROR 1.3 · calibrated p 0.503
1.3 EB05 1.2 · IC025 +0.3Reporting / coding artifactage-adj. PRR 1.2 · serious PRR 1.3not reported in cached trials
Diarrhoea (diarrhea)5,1511.7
1.7–1.8ROR 1.8 · calibrated p 0.800
1.7 EB05 1.7 · IC025 +0.7Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
age-adj. PRR 1.4 · serious PRR 1.7 · 92% clinicianNCT00433511: 66/1,922 (3.4%) on Paclitaxel; 29/972 (3.0%) control (serious AE)
Dyspnoea (shortness of breath)5,1121.9
1.9–2.0ROR 2.0 · calibrated p 0.936
1.9 EB05 1.9 · IC025 +0.9Labeled — boxed warning
exact term
age-adj. PRR 1.7 · serious PRR 1.5 · 93% clinicianNCT00433511: 60/1,922 (3.1%) on Paclitaxel; 32/972 (3.3%) control (serious AE)
Anaemia (low red blood cells)4,7945.5
5.3–5.6ROR 5.7 · calibrated p 0.172
5.3 EB05 5.2 · IC025 +2.4
3/3 methods agree
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
age-adj. PRR 4.1 · serious PRR 3.5 · 94% clinicianNCT00433511: 32/1,922 (1.7%) on Paclitaxel; 15/972 (1.5%) control (serious AE)
Death4,4511.1
1.1–1.1ROR 1.1 · calibrated p 0.377
1.1 EB05 1.1 · IC025 +0.1Outcome field, not a reaction
boxed warning mentions mortality
age-adj. PRR 0.8 · serious PRR 0.7NCT00433511: 2/1,922 (0.1%) on Paclitaxel (serious AE)
Malignant neoplasm progression4,3459.4
9.2–9.7ROR 9.8 · calibrated p 0.034 ✓
9.1 EB05 8.9 · IC025 +3.1
3/3 methods agree
Reporting / coding artifactage-adj. PRR 7.7 · serious PRR 5.5not reported in cached trials
Disease progression3,8787.2
7.0–7.4ROR 7.5 · calibrated p 0.082
7.0 EB05 6.8 · IC025 +2.8
3/3 methods agree
Reporting / coding artifactage-adj. PRR 5.9 · serious PRR 4.7 · 95% clinicianNCT00433511: 1/1,922 (0.1%) on Paclitaxel; 4/972 (0.4%) control (serious AE)
Vomiting3,8161.7
1.7–1.8ROR 1.8 · calibrated p 0.812
1.7 EB05 1.7 · IC025 +0.7Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
age-adj. PRR 1.4 · serious PRR 1.5 · 92% clinicianNCT00433511: 49/1,922 (2.5%) on Paclitaxel; 15/972 (1.5%) control (serious AE)
Febrile neutropenia3,71612.6
12.2–13.0ROR 13.1 · calibrated p 0.012 ✓
11.9 EB05 11.6 · IC025 +3.5
3/3 methods agree
Labeled — boxed warning
synonym match
age-adj. PRR 9.9 · serious PRR 7.1 · 94% clinicianNCT00433511: 77/1,922 (4.0%) on Paclitaxel; 33/972 (3.4%) control (serious AE)
Myelosuppression3,56924.9
24.0–25.7ROR 25.8 · calibrated p 6e-4 ✓
22.3 EB05 21.7 · IC025 +4.4
3/3 methods agree
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
age-adj. PRR 18.0 · serious PRR 13.3 · 95% cliniciannot reported in cached trials

Unlabeled candidate signals

These flagged terms were not found in the FDA label text and do not match an artifact pattern. They are the pairs that would merit a structured assessment (temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across databases, trial or cohort evidence). The screen has not done that; string-matching misses label wording, and a strong PRR can still be stimulated reporting, co-medication, or the disease itself.

✓ A hand-written Bradford Hill causality assessment exists for this drug: Paclitaxel ↔ Peripheral neuropathy.

Want to assess one of these properly? The runbook describes the Bradford Hill / trial-evidence workflow used on the assessment page, and handoff_top1000_signals.csv lists the strongest unassessed pairs across all drugs.

Common questions

What are the most reported side effects of Paclitaxel?

In FDA FAERS, the most frequently co-reported reaction terms for Paclitaxel are nausea, neutropenia, diarrhoea, dyspnoea, anaemia, fatigue. These are report counts, not rates: FAERS has no denominator, reporting is voluntary and uneven, and a term can be reported because of the illness being treated rather than the drug.

Does Paclitaxel have an FDA boxed warning?

Yes. The current FDA label carries a boxed warning: Paclitaxel should be administered under the supervision of a physician experienced in the use of cancer chemotherapeutic agents. Appropriate management of complications is possible only when adequate diagnostic and treatment facilities are readily available.

Do FAERS signals prove that Paclitaxel causes these side effects?

No. A disproportionality signal (PRR, ROR) means a reaction is reported more often with this drug than with others in the database. That can reflect a real effect, but also the disease being treated, stimulated reporting after news or litigation, co-medications, or how reports are coded. Causality needs temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across data sources and, ideally, trial or cohort evidence. This page screens each term against the FDA label and ClinicalTrials.gov results; it does not establish causation.

Sources & methods

Page generated 2026-10-14. Label and PubChem text are retrieved automatically and may lag the current label; always check the current prescribing information. OpenPV is a beta research tool of the Open Source Medicine Foundation.