Pexidartinib side effects: what 713 FDA adverse event reports show
Drug class
Kinase inhibitor
Label matched
Pexidartinib Hydrochloride (Turalio)
Who reports
713 reports · 16% serious · 11 with death outcome · 61% female
Used for
TURALIO is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with symptomatic tenosynovial giant cell tumor (TGCT) associated with severe morbidity or functional limitations and not amenable to improvement with surgery. TURALIO is a kinase inhibitor indica.
What it is
Pexidartinib is a kinase inhibitor.
Boxed warning
HEPATOTOXICITY TURALIO can cause serious and potentially fatal liver injury, including vanishing bile duct syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . Monitor liver tests prior to initiation of TURALIO and at specified intervals during treatment. Withhold and dose reduce or permanently discontinue TURALIO based on severity of hepatotoxicity.
Causality screen of the 24 strongest signals
What the badges mean
- Labeled adverse reaction The exact term appears in the label's warnings or adverse-reactions sections: a known, expected effect. The FAERS signal confirms the label rather than discovering anything.
- Labeled (related wording) The label describes this effect under different wording (e.g. 'neutropenia' for 'neutrophil count decreased'). Treated as known.
- Reporting / coding artifact An administrative, monitoring or exposure term (product issue, off-label use, 'test normal', overdose...). Not a biological reaction; a high PRR here reflects how reports are coded.
- Lab value / disease marker A laboratory result, investigation or disease-activity marker (antibody positive, CRP abnormal, swollen joint count) not described in the label. These usually mirror the monitored disease or testing protocol rather than a drug effect; not screened further.
- Not in label — unassessed Not found in the label text, not an artifact pattern. This is a genuine candidate for a formal causality assessment (Bradford Hill / WHO-UMC); it has NOT had one here.
Strongest disproportionality signals
Flagged terms (PRR ≥ 2, χ² ≥ 4, n ≥ 10), ranked by PRR; infinite PRRs (no comparator reports) excluded. The EBGM column is a second, shrinkage-based estimate (MGPS) with its 5th percentile EB05 and the BCPNN IC025; a pair flagged by PRR alone is marked PRR-only and should be read as fragile. The strata column recomputes the PRR on serious reports only and flags pairs whose reports are unusually skewed by sex or come mostly from consumers rather than clinicians. 12 further terms are in the interactive explorer. Reaction links open the term's cross-drug page.
| Reaction | Reports | PRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/p | EBGM EB05 · IC025 | Label screen | Serious-only & strata | Trial cross-check |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hair colour changes | 235 | 560.0 503.6–622.7ROR 834.8 · χ² 128,171 / p <1e-300 | 525.7 EB05 471.7 · IC025 +7.8 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=36 | no trial data cached |
| Product dose omission in error | 69 | 75.7 60.5–94.8ROR 83.8 · χ² 5,008 / p <1e-300 | 74.1 EB05 60.5 · IC025 +5.2 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 93.4 · 80% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Brain fog | 26 | 52.5 36.0–76.6ROR 54.5 · χ² 1,261 / p 2e-276 | 50.6 EB05 36.3 · IC025 +4.1 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 83.9 · 88% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Therapy cessation | 81 | 46.7 38.0–57.3ROR 52.6 · χ² 3,579 / p <1e-300 | 46.1 EB05 38.3 · IC025 +4.8 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 32.5 | no trial data cached |
| Photosensitivity reaction (sun sensitivity) | 20 | 35.8 23.2–55.1ROR 36.8 · χ² 642 / p 7e-142 | 34.7 EB05 23.7 · IC025 +3.5 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | ♀ 40% (drug 61%) · 70% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Eye swelling | 41 | 32.6 24.2–44.0ROR 34.6 · χ² 1,227 / p 4e-269 | 32.2 EB05 24.7 · IC025 +4.0 3/3 methods agree | Labeled (related wording) related wording | serious PRR 36.3 | no trial data cached |
| Taste disorder | 21 | 30.8 20.2–47.0ROR 31.8 · χ² 577 / p 9e-128 | 30.1 EB05 20.7 · IC025 +3.5 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 42.5 · 76% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Therapy change | 10 | 30.5 16.5–56.5ROR 30.9 · χ² 257 / p 4e-58 | 28.9 EB05 16.6 · IC025 +2.6 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious n=1 | no trial data cached |
| Skin discolouration | 43 | 27.5 20.6–36.8ROR 29.2 · χ² 1,075 / p 5e-236 | 27.2 EB05 21.1 · IC025 +3.9 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 23.2 · 72% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Product dose omission issue | 266 | 27.5 25.0–30.2ROR 43.3 · χ² 6,853 / p <1e-300 | 27.4 EB05 24.8 · IC025 +4.5 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 63.2 | no trial data cached |
| Blood iron decreased | 11 | 27.5 15.3–49.4ROR 27.9 · χ² 255 / p 1e-57 | 26.2 EB05 15.5 · IC025 +2.6 3/3 methods agree | Lab value / disease marker | serious PRR 73.4 | no trial data cached |
| Treatment noncompliance | 47 | 25.5 19.3–33.6ROR 27.2 · χ² 1,082 / p 1e-237 | 25.2 EB05 19.7 · IC025 +3.9 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 18.2 | no trial data cached |
| Insurance issue | 12 | 23.8 13.6–41.7ROR 24.2 · χ² 239 / p 3e-54 | 22.8 EB05 13.7 · IC025 +2.7 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 14.7 | no trial data cached |
| Surgery | 36 | 18.3 13.3–25.1ROR 19.2 · χ² 572 / p 1e-126 | 18.1 EB05 13.6 · IC025 +3.3 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 18.9 | no trial data cached |
| Thirst | 10 | 16.5 8.9–30.5ROR 16.7 · χ² 131 / p 2e-30 | 15.0 EB05 7.5 · IC025 +2.2 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 22.0 | no trial data cached |
| Swelling face | 36 | 16.3 11.8–22.4ROR 17.1 · χ² 503 / p 1e-111 | 16.1 EB05 12.0 · IC025 +3.2 3/3 methods agree | Labeled (related wording) related wording | serious PRR 21.5 | no trial data cached |
| Therapy interrupted | 31 | 13.2 9.4–18.7ROR 13.8 · χ² 339 / p 5e-76 | 12.8 EB05 9.2 · IC025 +2.9 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 17.5 | no trial data cached |
| Laboratory test abnormal | 13 | 13.0 7.6–22.2ROR 13.2 · χ² 132 / p 7e-31 | 11.6 EB05 6.5 · IC025 +2.2 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 25.6 | no trial data cached |
| Ageusia (loss of taste) | 11 | 12.9 7.2–23.3ROR 13.1 · χ² 110 / p 6e-26 | 11.2 EB05 5.9 · IC025 +2.1 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 18.6 | no trial data cached |
| Illness | 42 | 12.3 9.2–16.5ROR 13.0 · χ² 427 / p 5e-95 | 12.0 EB05 9.1 · IC025 +2.9 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 31.5 · 74% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Adverse drug reaction | 35 | 11.5 8.3–15.9ROR 12.1 · χ² 327 / p 3e-73 | 11.0 EB05 8.1 · IC025 +2.8 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 17.1 | no trial data cached |
| Intentional dose omission | 10 | 10.8 5.8–19.9ROR 10.9 · χ² 79 / p 3e-19 | 8.7 EB05 4.5 · IC025 +1.8 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 15.9 | no trial data cached |
| No adverse event | 56 | 9.3 7.2–11.9ROR 10.0 · χ² 409 / p 3e-91 | 8.9 EB05 7.0 · IC025 +2.7 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 9.8 | no trial data cached |
| Acne | 16 | 6.2 3.8–10.0ROR 6.3 · χ² 65 / p 5e-16 | 5.3 EB05 3.5 · IC025 +1.6 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 6.8 | no trial data cached |
Trial evidence (ClinicalTrials.gov)
Most frequently reported reactions
By raw co-report count, regardless of disproportionality. Common terms here are often the illness itself or generic outcomes.
| Reaction | Reports | PRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/p | EBGM EB05 · IC025 | Label screen | Serious-only & strata | Trial cross-check |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Product dose omission issue | 266 | 27.5 25.0–30.2ROR 43.3 · χ² 6,853 / p <1e-300 | 27.4 EB05 24.8 · IC025 +4.5 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 63.2 | no trial data cached |
| Hair colour changes | 235 | 560.0 503.6–622.7ROR 834.8 · χ² 128,171 / p <1e-300 | 525.7 EB05 471.7 · IC025 +7.8 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=36 | no trial data cached |
| Therapy cessation | 81 | 46.7 38.0–57.3ROR 52.6 · χ² 3,579 / p <1e-300 | 46.1 EB05 38.3 · IC025 +4.8 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 32.5 | no trial data cached |
| Product dose omission in error | 69 | 75.7 60.5–94.8ROR 83.8 · χ² 5,008 / p <1e-300 | 74.1 EB05 60.5 · IC025 +5.2 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 93.4 · 80% consumer | no trial data cached |
| No adverse event | 56 | 9.3 7.2–11.9ROR 10.0 · χ² 409 / p 3e-91 | 8.9 EB05 7.0 · IC025 +2.7 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 9.8 | no trial data cached |
| Treatment noncompliance | 47 | 25.5 19.3–33.6ROR 27.2 · χ² 1,082 / p 1e-237 | 25.2 EB05 19.7 · IC025 +3.9 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 18.2 | no trial data cached |
| Skin discolouration | 43 | 27.5 20.6–36.8ROR 29.2 · χ² 1,075 / p 5e-236 | 27.2 EB05 21.1 · IC025 +3.9 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 23.2 · 72% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Illness | 42 | 12.3 9.2–16.5ROR 13.0 · χ² 427 / p 5e-95 | 12.0 EB05 9.1 · IC025 +2.9 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 31.5 · 74% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Eye swelling | 41 | 32.6 24.2–44.0ROR 34.6 · χ² 1,227 / p 4e-269 | 32.2 EB05 24.7 · IC025 +4.0 3/3 methods agree | Labeled (related wording) related wording | serious PRR 36.3 | no trial data cached |
| Swelling face | 36 | 16.3 11.8–22.4ROR 17.1 · χ² 503 / p 1e-111 | 16.1 EB05 12.0 · IC025 +3.2 3/3 methods agree | Labeled (related wording) related wording | serious PRR 21.5 | no trial data cached |
| Surgery | 36 | 18.3 13.3–25.1ROR 19.2 · χ² 572 / p 1e-126 | 18.1 EB05 13.6 · IC025 +3.3 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 18.9 | no trial data cached |
| Adverse drug reaction | 35 | 11.5 8.3–15.9ROR 12.1 · χ² 327 / p 3e-73 | 11.0 EB05 8.1 · IC025 +2.8 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 17.1 | no trial data cached |
| Therapy interrupted | 31 | 13.2 9.4–18.7ROR 13.8 · χ² 339 / p 5e-76 | 12.8 EB05 9.2 · IC025 +2.9 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 17.5 | no trial data cached |
| Brain fog | 26 | 52.5 36.0–76.6ROR 54.5 · χ² 1,261 / p 2e-276 | 50.6 EB05 36.3 · IC025 +4.1 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 83.9 · 88% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Taste disorder | 21 | 30.8 20.2–47.0ROR 31.8 · χ² 577 / p 9e-128 | 30.1 EB05 20.7 · IC025 +3.5 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 42.5 · 76% consumer | no trial data cached |
Unlabeled candidate signals
These flagged terms were not found in the FDA label text and do not match an artifact pattern. They are the pairs that would merit a structured assessment (temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across databases, trial or cohort evidence). The screen has not done that; string-matching misses label wording, and a strong PRR can still be stimulated reporting, co-medication, or the disease itself.
- Hair colour changes — n=235, PRR 560.0
- Brain fog — n=26, PRR 52.5
- Taste disorder — n=21, PRR 30.8
- Skin discolouration — n=43, PRR 27.5
Want to assess one of these properly? The runbook describes the Bradford Hill / trial-evidence workflow used on the assessment page, and handoff_top1000_signals.csv lists the strongest unassessed pairs across all drugs.
Common questions
What are the most reported side effects of Pexidartinib?
In FDA FAERS, the most frequently co-reported reaction terms for Pexidartinib are hair colour changes, skin discolouration, eye swelling, swelling face, brain fog, taste disorder. These are report counts, not rates: FAERS has no denominator, reporting is voluntary and uneven, and a term can be reported because of the illness being treated rather than the drug.
Does Pexidartinib have an FDA boxed warning?
Yes. The current FDA label carries a boxed warning: HEPATOTOXICITY TURALIO can cause serious and potentially fatal liver injury, including vanishing bile duct syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . Monitor liver tests prior to initiation of TURALIO and at specified intervals during treatment. Withhold and dose reduce or permanently discontinue TURALIO based on severity of hepatotoxicity.
Do FAERS signals prove that Pexidartinib causes these side effects?
No. A disproportionality signal (PRR, ROR) means a reaction is reported more often with this drug than with others in the database. That can reflect a real effect, but also the disease being treated, stimulated reporting after news or litigation, co-medications, or how reports are coded. Causality needs temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across data sources and, ideally, trial or cohort evidence. This page screens each term against the FDA label and ClinicalTrials.gov results; it does not establish causation.
Sources & methods
- FDA label via openFDA (set ID 7b0ec4bf-b2ac-49ee-96af-7740ad3f2e16, effective 20250116; matched on
openfda.generic_name.exact:"PEXIDARTINIB HYDROCHLORIDE") - Bayesian shrinkage measures computed offline over all 1,317,300 cached pairs: BCPNN information component (IC, with Norén closed-form IC025) and MGPS empirical-Bayes geometric mean (EBGM, EB05) with a two-component gamma prior fitted by maximum marginal likelihood (α₁=0.57, β₁=0.02, α₂=1.42, β₂=0.70, w=0.17); unstratified
- FAERS pair statistics from the OpenPV build of 2026-09-14 (openFDA
count=aggregation, fieldpatient.drug.openfda.generic_name.exact, 36 reaction terms, min 3 co-reports); PRR/ROR with 95% CI, chi-square with Yates correction - Serious-only and stratified counts (serious:1, patient.patientsex, primarysource.qualification) from openFDA count queries; serious-only PRR uses the drug serious report total and the term global serious total (N_serious=11,882,979); strata shown only when n ≥ 20
- Seriousness and sex counts from openFDA
count=serious,patient.patientsex,seriousnessdeath
Page generated 2026-10-08. Label and PubChem text are retrieved automatically and may lag the current label; always check the current prescribing information. OpenPV is a beta research tool of the Open Source Medicine Foundation.