Monobasic side effects: what 421 FDA adverse event reports show
Drug class
Not stated in label
Label matched
Potassium Phosphate, Monobasic (K Phos Original)
Who reports
421 reports · 86% serious · 106 with death outcome · 39% female
Used for
INDICATONS AND USAGE For use in patients with elevated urinary pH. K-PHOS® ORIGINAL helps keep calcium soluble and reduces odor and rash caused by ammoniacal urine. Also, by acidifying the urine, it increases the antibacterial activity of methenamine mandelate and methenamine hippurate.
Boxed warning
None in the current label
Causality screen of the 12 strongest signals
What the badges mean
- Not in label — unassessed Not found in the label text, not an artifact pattern. This is a genuine candidate for a formal causality assessment (Bradford Hill / WHO-UMC); it has NOT had one here.
- No label text to screen No validated FDA label was retrievable for this product, so the screen could not run. Disproportionality only.
Strongest disproportionality signals
Flagged terms (PRR ≥ 2, χ² ≥ 4, n ≥ 10), ranked by PRR; infinite PRRs (no comparator reports) excluded. The EBGM column is a second, shrinkage-based estimate (MGPS) with its 5th percentile EB05 and the BCPNN IC025; a pair flagged by PRR alone is marked PRR-only and should be read as fragile. The strata column recomputes the PRR on serious reports only and flags pairs whose reports are unusually skewed by sex or come mostly from consumers rather than clinicians. 1 further terms are in the interactive explorer. Reaction links open the term's cross-drug page.
| Reaction | Reports | PRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/p | EBGM EB05 · IC025 | Label screen | Serious-only & strata | Trial cross-check |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Toxic epidermal necrolysis (severe skin peeling reaction) | 30 | 99.3 70.3–140.2ROR 106.8 · χ² 2,817 / p <1e-300 | 93.3 EB05 68.5 · IC025 +4.6 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 66.6 · 97% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Macular degeneration | 16 | 67.0 41.4–108.3ROR 69.6 · χ² 974 / p 4e-214 | 62.1 EB05 40.6 · IC025 +3.6 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 48.4 | no trial data cached |
| Vaginal discharge | 8 | 39.7 20.0–78.9ROR 40.4 · χ² 264 / p 1e-59 | 36.4 EB05 19.7 · IC025 +2.4 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious n=8 | no trial data cached |
| Cytomegalovirus infection | 11 | 33.0 18.4–59.1ROR 33.8 · χ² 310 / p 1e-69 | 31.3 EB05 18.6 · IC025 +2.8 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 22.4 | no trial data cached |
| Respiratory failure | 48 | 32.8 25.1–42.8ROR 36.9 · χ² 1,451 / p <1e-300 | 32.4 EB05 25.4 · IC025 +4.1 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 22.0 · ♀ 5% (drug 39%) | no trial data cached |
| Paraesthesia oral | 8 | 27.7 14.0–55.1ROR 28.3 · χ² 180 / p 2e-41 | 25.8 EB05 13.5 · IC025 +2.2 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 33.2 | no trial data cached |
| Febrile neutropenia | 36 | 27.1 19.8–37.0ROR 29.5 · χ² 881 / p 7e-194 | 26.7 EB05 20.2 · IC025 +3.8 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 18.2 · ♀ 9% (drug 39%) · 97% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Cytokine release syndrome | 10 | 26.2 14.2–48.3ROR 26.8 · χ² 217 / p 2e-49 | 24.9 EB05 14.1 · IC025 +2.5 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 17.7 | no trial data cached |
| Metastases to lung | 6 | 25.9 11.7–57.3ROR 26.3 · χ² 120 / p 3e-28 | 23.0 EB05 9.5 · IC025 +1.7 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 17.5 | no trial data cached |
| Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms | 10 | 19.5 10.6–36.0ROR 19.9 · χ² 158 / p 2e-36 | 18.2 EB05 9.6 · IC025 +2.3 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 13.1 | no trial data cached |
| Procedural pain | 9 | 16.2 8.5–30.9ROR 16.5 · χ² 114 / p 7e-27 | 14.4 EB05 6.8 · IC025 +2.0 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 18.7 | no trial data cached |
| Bone marrow failure | 6 | 14.6 6.6–32.3ROR 14.8 · χ² 63 / p 1e-15 | 11.0 EB05 4.2 · IC025 +1.4 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 9.9 | no trial data cached |
Trial evidence (ClinicalTrials.gov)
Most frequently reported reactions
By raw co-report count, regardless of disproportionality. Common terms here are often the illness itself or generic outcomes.
| Reaction | Reports | PRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/p | EBGM EB05 · IC025 | Label screen | Serious-only & strata | Trial cross-check |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Respiratory failure | 48 | 32.8 25.1–42.8ROR 36.9 · χ² 1,451 / p <1e-300 | 32.4 EB05 25.4 · IC025 +4.1 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 22.0 · ♀ 5% (drug 39%) | no trial data cached |
| Febrile neutropenia | 36 | 27.1 19.8–37.0ROR 29.5 · χ² 881 / p 7e-194 | 26.7 EB05 20.2 · IC025 +3.8 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 18.2 · ♀ 9% (drug 39%) · 97% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Toxic epidermal necrolysis (severe skin peeling reaction) | 30 | 99.3 70.3–140.2ROR 106.8 · χ² 2,817 / p <1e-300 | 93.3 EB05 68.5 · IC025 +4.6 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 66.6 · 97% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Macular degeneration | 16 | 67.0 41.4–108.3ROR 69.6 · χ² 974 / p 4e-214 | 62.1 EB05 40.6 · IC025 +3.6 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 48.4 | no trial data cached |
| Cytomegalovirus infection | 11 | 33.0 18.4–59.1ROR 33.8 · χ² 310 / p 1e-69 | 31.3 EB05 18.6 · IC025 +2.8 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 22.4 | no trial data cached |
| Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms | 10 | 19.5 10.6–36.0ROR 19.9 · χ² 158 / p 2e-36 | 18.2 EB05 9.6 · IC025 +2.3 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 13.1 | no trial data cached |
| Cytokine release syndrome | 10 | 26.2 14.2–48.3ROR 26.8 · χ² 217 / p 2e-49 | 24.9 EB05 14.1 · IC025 +2.5 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 17.7 | no trial data cached |
| Procedural pain | 9 | 16.2 8.5–30.9ROR 16.5 · χ² 114 / p 7e-27 | 14.4 EB05 6.8 · IC025 +2.0 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 18.7 | no trial data cached |
| Paraesthesia oral | 8 | 27.7 14.0–55.1ROR 28.3 · χ² 180 / p 2e-41 | 25.8 EB05 13.5 · IC025 +2.2 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 33.2 | no trial data cached |
| Vaginal discharge | 8 | 39.7 20.0–78.9ROR 40.4 · χ² 264 / p 1e-59 | 36.4 EB05 19.7 · IC025 +2.4 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious n=8 | no trial data cached |
| Bone marrow failure | 6 | 14.6 6.6–32.3ROR 14.8 · χ² 63 / p 1e-15 | 11.0 EB05 4.2 · IC025 +1.4 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 9.9 | no trial data cached |
| Metastases to lung | 6 | 25.9 11.7–57.3ROR 26.3 · χ² 120 / p 3e-28 | 23.0 EB05 9.5 · IC025 +1.7 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 17.5 | no trial data cached |
| Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia | 3 | 15.0 4.8–46.2ROR 15.1 · χ² 26 / p 1e-7 | 7.8 EB05 2.2 · IC025 +0.3 3/3 methods agree | No label text to screen label has no adverse-reaction text | serious PRR 10.1 | no trial data cached |
Unlabeled candidate signals
Every screened signal with n ≥ 20 was either labeled, an indication term, or an artifact pattern — no unlabeled candidate stood out in the top signals.
Want to assess one of these properly? The runbook describes the Bradford Hill / trial-evidence workflow used on the assessment page, and handoff_top1000_signals.csv lists the strongest unassessed pairs across all drugs.
Common questions
What are the most reported side effects of Monobasic?
In FDA FAERS, the most frequently co-reported reaction terms for Monobasic are respiratory failure, febrile neutropenia, toxic epidermal necrolysis, macular degeneration, cytomegalovirus infection, drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms. These are report counts, not rates: FAERS has no denominator, reporting is voluntary and uneven, and a term can be reported because of the illness being treated rather than the drug.
Does Monobasic have an FDA boxed warning?
No. The FDA label retrieved for Monobasic has no boxed warning; see the label's Warnings and Precautions for the recognised risks.
Do FAERS signals prove that Monobasic causes these side effects?
No. A disproportionality signal (PRR, ROR) means a reaction is reported more often with this drug than with others in the database. That can reflect a real effect, but also the disease being treated, stimulated reporting after news or litigation, co-medications, or how reports are coded. Causality needs temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across data sources and, ideally, trial or cohort evidence. This page screens each term against the FDA label and ClinicalTrials.gov results; it does not establish causation.
Sources & methods
- FDA label via openFDA (set ID 04557ab3-6d21-49b4-b849-744c75b8a630, effective 20230223; matched on
openfda.generic_name.exact:"POTASSIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC") - Bayesian shrinkage measures computed offline over all 1,317,300 cached pairs: BCPNN information component (IC, with Norén closed-form IC025) and MGPS empirical-Bayes geometric mean (EBGM, EB05) with a two-component gamma prior fitted by maximum marginal likelihood (α₁=0.57, β₁=0.02, α₂=1.42, β₂=0.70, w=0.17); unstratified
- FAERS pair statistics from the OpenPV build of 2026-09-14 (openFDA
count=aggregation, fieldpatient.drug.openfda.generic_name.exact, 13 reaction terms, min 3 co-reports); PRR/ROR with 95% CI, chi-square with Yates correction - Serious-only and stratified counts (serious:1, patient.patientsex, primarysource.qualification) from openFDA count queries; serious-only PRR uses the drug serious report total and the term global serious total (N_serious=11,882,979); strata shown only when n ≥ 20
- Seriousness and sex counts from openFDA
count=serious,patient.patientsex,seriousnessdeath
Page generated 2026-10-08. Label and PubChem text are retrieved automatically and may lag the current label; always check the current prescribing information. OpenPV is a beta research tool of the Open Source Medicine Foundation.