Sugammadex Sodium side effects: what 1,234 FDA adverse event reports show
Drug class
Not stated in label
Brand names
Bridion
Who reports
1,234 reports · 95% serious · 43 with death outcome · 53% female
Used for
BRIDION ® is indicated for the reversal of neuromuscular blockade induced by rocuronium bromide and vecuronium bromide in adult and pediatric patients undergoing surgery. BRIDION is indicated for the reversal of neuromuscular blockade induced by rocuronium bromide and vecuronium bromide in adult and pediatric patients undergoing surgery. ( 1 )
What it is
BRIDION (sugammadex) injection, for intravenous use, contains sugammadex sodium, a modified gamma cyclodextrin chemically designated as 6 A ,6 B ,6 C ,6 D ,6 E ,6 F ,6 G ,6 H -Octakis-S-(2-car.
Boxed warning
None in the current label
Causality screen of the 21 strongest signals
What the badges mean
- Labeled adverse reaction The exact term appears in the label's warnings or adverse-reactions sections: a known, expected effect. The FAERS signal confirms the label rather than discovering anything.
- Reporting / coding artifact An administrative, monitoring or exposure term (product issue, off-label use, 'test normal', overdose...). Not a biological reaction; a high PRR here reflects how reports are coded.
- Lab value / disease marker A laboratory result, investigation or disease-activity marker (antibody positive, CRP abnormal, swollen joint count) not described in the label. These usually mirror the monitored disease or testing protocol rather than a drug effect; not screened further.
- Not in label — unassessed Not found in the label text, not an artifact pattern. This is a genuine candidate for a formal causality assessment (Bradford Hill / WHO-UMC); it has NOT had one here.
Strongest disproportionality signals
Flagged terms (PRR ≥ 2, χ² ≥ 4, n ≥ 10), ranked by PRR; infinite PRRs (no comparator reports) excluded. The EBGM column is a second, shrinkage-based estimate (MGPS) with its 5th percentile EB05 and the BCPNN IC025; a pair flagged by PRR alone is marked PRR-only and should be read as fragile. The strata column recomputes the PRR on serious reports only and flags pairs whose reports are unusually skewed by sex or come mostly from consumers rather than clinicians. 11 further terms are in the interactive explorer. Reaction links open the term's cross-drug page.
| Reaction | Reports | PRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/p | EBGM EB05 · IC025 | Label screen | Serious-only & strata | Trial cross-check |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bronchospasm (airway tightening) | 53 | 63.1 48.5–82.2ROR 65.9 · χ² 3,170 / p <1e-300 | 61.6 EB05 48.9 · IC025 +4.9 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 41.2 · 94% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Anaphylactic reaction (severe allergic reaction) | 156 | 48.4 41.8–56.1ROR 55.3 · χ² 7,192 / p <1e-300 | 48.0 EB05 42.0 · IC025 +5.1 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 28.8 · 95% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Anaphylactic shock | 68 | 45.2 35.9–57.0ROR 47.8 · χ² 2,891 / p <1e-300 | 44.6 EB05 36.4 · IC025 +4.7 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 27.4 · 97% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Tachypnoea | 23 | 28.9 19.3–43.3ROR 29.4 · χ² 591 / p 7e-131 | 28.2 EB05 19.8 · IC025 +3.5 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 17.9 · ♀ 19% (drug 53%) · 96% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Bradycardia (slow heart rate) | 80 | 25.6 20.7–31.7ROR 27.3 · χ² 1,870 / p <1e-300 | 25.4 EB05 21.1 · IC025 +4.1 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 16.0 · 97% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Serotonin syndrome | 19 | 16.9 10.8–26.4ROR 17.1 · χ² 268 / p 1e-60 | 16.4 EB05 10.7 · IC025 +2.8 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 10.3 | no trial data cached |
| Post procedural haemorrhage | 11 | 16.0 8.9–28.9ROR 16.2 · χ² 140 / p 1e-32 | 14.7 EB05 7.7 · IC025 +2.3 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 9.8 | no trial data cached |
| Muscle rigidity | 11 | 15.7 8.7–28.2ROR 15.8 · χ² 137 / p 8e-32 | 14.3 EB05 7.5 · IC025 +2.2 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 10.6 | no trial data cached |
| Hypoxia (low oxygen) | 32 | 15.5 11.0–21.8ROR 15.9 · χ² 421 / p 9e-94 | 15.2 EB05 11.1 · IC025 +3.1 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 9.5 · 97% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Muscle twitching | 21 | 15.5 10.1–23.6ROR 15.7 · χ² 270 / p 7e-61 | 14.9 EB05 9.9 · IC025 +2.8 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 14.5 · ♀ 90% (drug 53%) · 90% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Body temperature increased | 17 | 14.1 8.8–22.6ROR 14.3 · χ² 194 / p 2e-44 | 13.3 EB05 8.2 · IC025 +2.5 3/3 methods agree | Lab value / disease marker | serious PRR 10.5 | no trial data cached |
| Cardiomyopathy | 12 | 13.8 7.9–24.2ROR 13.9 · χ² 130 / p 2e-30 | 12.4 EB05 6.7 · IC025 +2.2 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 8.4 | no trial data cached |
| Paralysis | 11 | 13.0 7.2–23.4ROR 13.1 · χ² 110 / p 4e-26 | 11.3 EB05 5.9 · IC025 +2.1 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 7.4 | no trial data cached |
| Cardiac arrest (heart stopping) | 62 | 12.7 10.0–16.2ROR 13.3 · χ² 660 / p 7e-146 | 12.5 EB05 10.0 · IC025 +3.1 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 7.7 | no trial data cached |
| Pallor | 19 | 11.8 7.6–18.5ROR 12.0 · χ² 178 / p 7e-41 | 10.9 EB05 6.9 · IC025 +2.4 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 9.3 | no trial data cached |
| Oxygen saturation decreased | 36 | 11.0 7.9–15.1ROR 11.3 · χ² 317 / p 3e-71 | 10.5 EB05 7.7 · IC025 +2.7 3/3 methods agree | Lab value / disease marker | serious PRR 7.3 | no trial data cached |
| Rash maculo-papular | 12 | 9.2 5.2–16.2ROR 9.3 · χ² 80 / p 2e-19 | 7.5 EB05 4.3 · IC025 +1.8 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 6.2 | no trial data cached |
| Angioedema (deep swelling of face/throat) | 21 | 8.1 5.3–12.4ROR 8.2 · χ² 124 / p 5e-29 | 7.1 EB05 4.8 · IC025 +2.1 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 4.9 · ♀ 80% (drug 53%) · 100% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Dyskinesia (involuntary movements) | 19 | 8.0 5.1–12.4ROR 8.1 · χ² 109 / p 8e-26 | 6.9 EB05 4.6 · IC025 +2.0 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 6.5 | no trial data cached |
| Respiratory arrest | 11 | 6.7 3.7–12.1ROR 6.8 · χ² 48 / p 2e-12 | 5.4 EB05 3.2 · IC025 +1.4 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 4.1 | no trial data cached |
| Foetal exposure during pregnancy | 12 | 2.5 1.4–4.4ROR 2.5 · χ² 9 / p 0.001 | 2.4 EB05 1.5 · IC025 +0.3 | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 1.6 | no trial data cached |
Trial evidence (ClinicalTrials.gov)
Most frequently reported reactions
By raw co-report count, regardless of disproportionality. Common terms here are often the illness itself or generic outcomes.
| Reaction | Reports | PRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/p | EBGM EB05 · IC025 | Label screen | Serious-only & strata | Trial cross-check |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anaphylactic reaction (severe allergic reaction) | 156 | 48.4 41.8–56.1ROR 55.3 · χ² 7,192 / p <1e-300 | 48.0 EB05 42.0 · IC025 +5.1 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 28.8 · 95% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Bradycardia (slow heart rate) | 80 | 25.6 20.7–31.7ROR 27.3 · χ² 1,870 / p <1e-300 | 25.4 EB05 21.1 · IC025 +4.1 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 16.0 · 97% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Anaphylactic shock | 68 | 45.2 35.9–57.0ROR 47.8 · χ² 2,891 / p <1e-300 | 44.6 EB05 36.4 · IC025 +4.7 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 27.4 · 97% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Cardiac arrest (heart stopping) | 62 | 12.7 10.0–16.2ROR 13.3 · χ² 660 / p 7e-146 | 12.5 EB05 10.0 · IC025 +3.1 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 7.7 | no trial data cached |
| Bronchospasm (airway tightening) | 53 | 63.1 48.5–82.2ROR 65.9 · χ² 3,170 / p <1e-300 | 61.6 EB05 48.9 · IC025 +4.9 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 41.2 · 94% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Oxygen saturation decreased | 36 | 11.0 7.9–15.1ROR 11.3 · χ² 317 / p 3e-71 | 10.5 EB05 7.7 · IC025 +2.7 3/3 methods agree | Lab value / disease marker | serious PRR 7.3 | no trial data cached |
| Hypoxia (low oxygen) | 32 | 15.5 11.0–21.8ROR 15.9 · χ² 421 / p 9e-94 | 15.2 EB05 11.1 · IC025 +3.1 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 9.5 · 97% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Tachypnoea | 23 | 28.9 19.3–43.3ROR 29.4 · χ² 591 / p 7e-131 | 28.2 EB05 19.8 · IC025 +3.5 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 17.9 · ♀ 19% (drug 53%) · 96% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Angioedema (deep swelling of face/throat) | 21 | 8.1 5.3–12.4ROR 8.2 · χ² 124 / p 5e-29 | 7.1 EB05 4.8 · IC025 +2.1 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 4.9 · ♀ 80% (drug 53%) · 100% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Muscle twitching | 21 | 15.5 10.1–23.6ROR 15.7 · χ² 270 / p 7e-61 | 14.9 EB05 9.9 · IC025 +2.8 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 14.5 · ♀ 90% (drug 53%) · 90% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Dyskinesia (involuntary movements) | 19 | 8.0 5.1–12.4ROR 8.1 · χ² 109 / p 8e-26 | 6.9 EB05 4.6 · IC025 +2.0 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 6.5 | no trial data cached |
| Pallor | 19 | 11.8 7.6–18.5ROR 12.0 · χ² 178 / p 7e-41 | 10.9 EB05 6.9 · IC025 +2.4 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 9.3 | no trial data cached |
| Serotonin syndrome | 19 | 16.9 10.8–26.4ROR 17.1 · χ² 268 / p 1e-60 | 16.4 EB05 10.7 · IC025 +2.8 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 10.3 | no trial data cached |
| Body temperature increased | 17 | 14.1 8.8–22.6ROR 14.3 · χ² 194 / p 2e-44 | 13.3 EB05 8.2 · IC025 +2.5 3/3 methods agree | Lab value / disease marker | serious PRR 10.5 | no trial data cached |
| Foetal exposure during pregnancy | 12 | 2.5 1.4–4.4ROR 2.5 · χ² 9 / p 0.001 | 2.4 EB05 1.5 · IC025 +0.3 | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 1.6 | no trial data cached |
Unlabeled candidate signals
These flagged terms were not found in the FDA label text and do not match an artifact pattern. They are the pairs that would merit a structured assessment (temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across databases, trial or cohort evidence). The screen has not done that; string-matching misses label wording, and a strong PRR can still be stimulated reporting, co-medication, or the disease itself.
- Tachypnoea — n=23, PRR 28.9
- Hypoxia — n=32, PRR 15.5
- Muscle twitching — n=21, PRR 15.5
- Angioedema — n=21, PRR 8.1
Want to assess one of these properly? The runbook describes the Bradford Hill / trial-evidence workflow used on the assessment page, and handoff_top1000_signals.csv lists the strongest unassessed pairs across all drugs.
Common questions
What are the most reported side effects of Sugammadex?
In FDA FAERS, the most frequently co-reported reaction terms for Sugammadex are anaphylactic reaction, bradycardia, anaphylactic shock, cardiac arrest, bronchospasm, oxygen saturation decreased. These are report counts, not rates: FAERS has no denominator, reporting is voluntary and uneven, and a term can be reported because of the illness being treated rather than the drug.
Does Sugammadex have an FDA boxed warning?
No. The FDA label retrieved for Sugammadex has no boxed warning; see the label's Warnings and Precautions for the recognised risks.
Do FAERS signals prove that Sugammadex causes these side effects?
No. A disproportionality signal (PRR, ROR) means a reaction is reported more often with this drug than with others in the database. That can reflect a real effect, but also the disease being treated, stimulated reporting after news or litigation, co-medications, or how reports are coded. Causality needs temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across data sources and, ideally, trial or cohort evidence. This page screens each term against the FDA label and ClinicalTrials.gov results; it does not establish causation.
Sources & methods
- FDA label via openFDA (set ID 37276948-ff0f-e0ab-e063-6394a90a0973, effective 20251218; matched on
openfda.generic_name.exact:"SUGAMMADEX") - Bayesian shrinkage measures computed offline over all 1,317,300 cached pairs: BCPNN information component (IC, with Norén closed-form IC025) and MGPS empirical-Bayes geometric mean (EBGM, EB05) with a two-component gamma prior fitted by maximum marginal likelihood (α₁=0.57, β₁=0.02, α₂=1.42, β₂=0.70, w=0.17); unstratified
- FAERS pair statistics from the OpenPV build of 2026-09-14 (openFDA
count=aggregation, fieldpatient.drug.openfda.generic_name.exact, 32 reaction terms, min 3 co-reports); PRR/ROR with 95% CI, chi-square with Yates correction - Serious-only and stratified counts (serious:1, patient.patientsex, primarysource.qualification) from openFDA count queries; serious-only PRR uses the drug serious report total and the term global serious total (N_serious=11,882,979); strata shown only when n ≥ 20
- Seriousness and sex counts from openFDA
count=serious,patient.patientsex,seriousnessdeath
Page generated 2026-10-08. Label and PubChem text are retrieved automatically and may lag the current label; always check the current prescribing information. OpenPV is a beta research tool of the Open Source Medicine Foundation.