Testosterone Enanthate side effects: what 1,557 FDA adverse event reports show
Drug class
Androgen
Brand names
Xyosted
Who reports
1,557 reports · 30% serious · 27 with death outcome · 4% female
Used for
XYOSTED (testosterone enanthate) injection is an androgen indicated for testosterone replacement therapy in adult males for conditions associated with a deficiency or absence of endogenous testosterone. Primary hypogonadism (congenital or acquired): te.
What it is
XYOSTED (testosterone enanthate) injection contains testosterone enanthate, an ester derivative of an endogenous androgen, testosterone. Testosterone enanthate is a white to creamy white crystalline powder described by the chemical name (17β)-17-[(1-Oxoheptyl) oxy]-androst-4-en-3-one.
Boxed warning
None in the current label
Causality screen of the 21 strongest signals
What the badges mean
- Labeled adverse reaction The exact term appears in the label's warnings or adverse-reactions sections: a known, expected effect. The FAERS signal confirms the label rather than discovering anything.
- Labeled (related wording) The label describes this effect under different wording (e.g. 'neutropenia' for 'neutrophil count decreased'). Treated as known.
- Reporting / coding artifact An administrative, monitoring or exposure term (product issue, off-label use, 'test normal', overdose...). Not a biological reaction; a high PRR here reflects how reports are coded.
- Not in label — unassessed Not found in the label text, not an artifact pattern. This is a genuine candidate for a formal causality assessment (Bradford Hill / WHO-UMC); it has NOT had one here.
Strongest disproportionality signals
Flagged terms (PRR ≥ 2, χ² ≥ 4, n ≥ 10), ranked by PRR; infinite PRRs (no comparator reports) excluded. The EBGM column is a second, shrinkage-based estimate (MGPS) with its 5th percentile EB05 and the BCPNN IC025; a pair flagged by PRR alone is marked PRR-only and should be read as fragile. The strata column recomputes the PRR on serious reports only and flags pairs whose reports are unusually skewed by sex or come mostly from consumers rather than clinicians. 21 further terms are in the interactive explorer. Reaction links open the term's cross-drug page.
| Reaction | Reports | PRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/p | EBGM EB05 · IC025 | Label screen | Serious-only & strata | Trial cross-check |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Injection site haemorrhage | 133 | 22.2 18.8–26.1ROR 24.1 · χ² 2,671 / p <1e-300 | 22.1 EB05 19.1 · IC025 +4.1 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 4.9 · 86% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Injection site mass | 59 | 21.2 16.5–27.2ROR 21.9 · χ² 1,113 / p 3e-244 | 21.0 EB05 16.9 · IC025 +3.7 3/3 methods agree | Labeled (related wording) related wording | serious PRR 3.8 · 78% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Injury associated with device | 29 | 19.0 13.3–27.3ROR 19.4 · χ² 478 / p 3e-106 | 18.8 EB05 13.6 · IC025 +3.2 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | 93% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Product dose omission issue | 343 | 15.9 14.5–17.5ROR 20.0 · χ² 4,840 / p <1e-300 | 15.9 EB05 14.5 · IC025 +3.8 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 3.8 · 79% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Product administered at inappropriate site | 21 | 15.3 10.0–23.4ROR 15.5 · χ² 266 / p 4e-60 | 14.8 EB05 9.8 · IC025 +2.8 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | 95% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Oral candidiasis (oral thrush) | 13 | 13.2 7.7–22.7ROR 13.3 · χ² 135 / p 2e-31 | 11.8 EB05 6.6 · IC025 +2.2 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 36.7 | no trial data cached |
| Injection site nodule | 10 | 12.0 6.5–22.3ROR 12.1 · χ² 90 / p 1e-21 | 10.0 EB05 5.1 · IC025 +1.9 3/3 methods agree | Labeled (related wording) related wording | – | no trial data cached |
| Incorrect dose administered by device | 22 | 11.4 7.6–17.3ROR 11.6 · χ² 199 / p 1e-45 | 10.6 EB05 7.0 · IC025 +2.5 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious n=1 · 73% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Product administration error | 16 | 10.6 6.5–17.2ROR 10.7 · χ² 129 / p 3e-30 | 9.3 EB05 5.7 · IC025 +2.2 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | – | no trial data cached |
| Product dose omission | 52 | 10.4 7.9–13.5ROR 10.7 · χ² 432 / p 3e-96 | 10.0 EB05 7.8 · IC025 +2.8 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 3.2 | no trial data cached |
| Unresponsive to stimuli | 20 | 10.3 6.6–15.9ROR 10.4 · χ² 158 / p 1e-36 | 9.2 EB05 6.0 · IC025 +2.3 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 20.8 | no trial data cached |
| Injection site bruising | 56 | 9.4 7.2–12.1ROR 9.7 · χ² 412 / p 7e-92 | 9.0 EB05 7.1 · IC025 +2.7 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | 80% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Accidental exposure to product | 52 | 6.9 5.3–9.0ROR 7.1 · χ² 256 / p 6e-58 | 6.5 EB05 5.1 · IC025 +2.2 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 3.0 | no trial data cached |
| Injection site pain (pain where injected) | 153 | 6.7 5.7–7.7ROR 7.3 · χ² 740 / p 3e-163 | 6.5 EB05 5.7 · IC025 +2.4 3/3 methods agree | Labeled (related wording) related wording | serious PRR 5.5 · 86% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Device dislocation | 18 | 5.5 3.5–8.7ROR 5.5 · χ² 62 / p 2e-15 | 4.8 EB05 3.2 · IC025 +1.5 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 14.2 | no trial data cached |
| Device malfunction | 27 | 5.3 3.6–7.7ROR 5.4 · χ² 90 / p 1e-21 | 4.9 EB05 3.5 · IC025 +1.7 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 37.3 | no trial data cached |
| Drug abuse | 31 | 4.9 3.5–6.9ROR 5.0 · χ² 92 / p 3e-22 | 4.6 EB05 3.4 · IC025 +1.6 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 9.5 · 90% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Intentional dose omission | 10 | 4.8 2.6–9.0ROR 4.9 · χ² 27 / p 1e-7 | 4.0 EB05 2.4 · IC025 +1.0 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 13.8 | no trial data cached |
| Injection site erythema (redness where injected) | 40 | 4.3 3.1–5.8ROR 4.4 · χ² 98 / p 2e-23 | 4.1 EB05 3.1 · IC025 +1.5 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 1.3 | no trial data cached |
| Injection site swelling | 23 | 4.0 2.7–6.0ROR 4.1 · χ² 49 / p 1e-12 | 3.7 EB05 2.6 · IC025 +1.2 3/3 methods agree | Labeled (related wording) related wording | 87% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Injection site pruritus | 19 | 3.8 2.4–5.9ROR 3.8 · χ² 36 / p 1e-9 | 3.5 EB05 2.4 · IC025 +1.0 3/3 methods agree | Labeled (related wording) related wording | – | no trial data cached |
Trial evidence (ClinicalTrials.gov)
Most frequently reported reactions
By raw co-report count, regardless of disproportionality. Common terms here are often the illness itself or generic outcomes.
| Reaction | Reports | PRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/p | EBGM EB05 · IC025 | Label screen | Serious-only & strata | Trial cross-check |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Product dose omission issue | 343 | 15.9 14.5–17.5ROR 20.0 · χ² 4,840 / p <1e-300 | 15.9 EB05 14.5 · IC025 +3.8 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 3.8 · 79% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Injection site pain (pain where injected) | 153 | 6.7 5.7–7.7ROR 7.3 · χ² 740 / p 3e-163 | 6.5 EB05 5.7 · IC025 +2.4 3/3 methods agree | Labeled (related wording) related wording | serious PRR 5.5 · 86% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Injection site haemorrhage | 133 | 22.2 18.8–26.1ROR 24.1 · χ² 2,671 / p <1e-300 | 22.1 EB05 19.1 · IC025 +4.1 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 4.9 · 86% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Injection site mass | 59 | 21.2 16.5–27.2ROR 21.9 · χ² 1,113 / p 3e-244 | 21.0 EB05 16.9 · IC025 +3.7 3/3 methods agree | Labeled (related wording) related wording | serious PRR 3.8 · 78% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Injection site bruising | 56 | 9.4 7.2–12.1ROR 9.7 · χ² 412 / p 7e-92 | 9.0 EB05 7.1 · IC025 +2.7 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | 80% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Accidental exposure to product | 52 | 6.9 5.3–9.0ROR 7.1 · χ² 256 / p 6e-58 | 6.5 EB05 5.1 · IC025 +2.2 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 3.0 | no trial data cached |
| Product dose omission | 52 | 10.4 7.9–13.5ROR 10.7 · χ² 432 / p 3e-96 | 10.0 EB05 7.8 · IC025 +2.8 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 3.2 | no trial data cached |
| Injection site erythema (redness where injected) | 40 | 4.3 3.1–5.8ROR 4.4 · χ² 98 / p 2e-23 | 4.1 EB05 3.1 · IC025 +1.5 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 1.3 | no trial data cached |
| Drug abuse | 31 | 4.9 3.5–6.9ROR 5.0 · χ² 92 / p 3e-22 | 4.6 EB05 3.4 · IC025 +1.6 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 9.5 · 90% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Injury associated with device | 29 | 19.0 13.3–27.3ROR 19.4 · χ² 478 / p 3e-106 | 18.8 EB05 13.6 · IC025 +3.2 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | 93% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Device malfunction | 27 | 5.3 3.6–7.7ROR 5.4 · χ² 90 / p 1e-21 | 4.9 EB05 3.5 · IC025 +1.7 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 37.3 | no trial data cached |
| Injection site swelling | 23 | 4.0 2.7–6.0ROR 4.1 · χ² 49 / p 1e-12 | 3.7 EB05 2.6 · IC025 +1.2 3/3 methods agree | Labeled (related wording) related wording | 87% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Incorrect dose administered by device | 22 | 11.4 7.6–17.3ROR 11.6 · χ² 199 / p 1e-45 | 10.6 EB05 7.0 · IC025 +2.5 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious n=1 · 73% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Product administered at inappropriate site | 21 | 15.3 10.0–23.4ROR 15.5 · χ² 266 / p 4e-60 | 14.8 EB05 9.8 · IC025 +2.8 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | 95% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Unresponsive to stimuli | 20 | 10.3 6.6–15.9ROR 10.4 · χ² 158 / p 1e-36 | 9.2 EB05 6.0 · IC025 +2.3 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 20.8 | no trial data cached |
Unlabeled candidate signals
These flagged terms were not found in the FDA label text and do not match an artifact pattern. They are the pairs that would merit a structured assessment (temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across databases, trial or cohort evidence). The screen has not done that; string-matching misses label wording, and a strong PRR can still be stimulated reporting, co-medication, or the disease itself.
- Injury associated with device — n=29, PRR 19.0
- Unresponsive to stimuli — n=20, PRR 10.3
Want to assess one of these properly? The runbook describes the Bradford Hill / trial-evidence workflow used on the assessment page, and handoff_top1000_signals.csv lists the strongest unassessed pairs across all drugs.
Common questions
What are the most reported side effects of Testosterone Enanthate?
In FDA FAERS, the most frequently co-reported reaction terms for Testosterone Enanthate are injection site pain, injection site haemorrhage, injection site mass, injection site bruising, injection site erythema, injury associated with device. These are report counts, not rates: FAERS has no denominator, reporting is voluntary and uneven, and a term can be reported because of the illness being treated rather than the drug.
Does Testosterone Enanthate have an FDA boxed warning?
No. The FDA label retrieved for Testosterone Enanthate has no boxed warning; see the label's Warnings and Precautions for the recognised risks.
Do FAERS signals prove that Testosterone Enanthate causes these side effects?
No. A disproportionality signal (PRR, ROR) means a reaction is reported more often with this drug than with others in the database. That can reflect a real effect, but also the disease being treated, stimulated reporting after news or litigation, co-medications, or how reports are coded. Causality needs temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across data sources and, ideally, trial or cohort evidence. This page screens each term against the FDA label and ClinicalTrials.gov results; it does not establish causation.
Sources & methods
- FDA label via openFDA (set ID 8a3d204c-be26-49e0-8599-0ac12a272e81, effective 20250701; matched on
openfda.generic_name.exact:"TESTOSTERONE ENANTHATE") - Bayesian shrinkage measures computed offline over all 1,317,300 cached pairs: BCPNN information component (IC, with Norén closed-form IC025) and MGPS empirical-Bayes geometric mean (EBGM, EB05) with a two-component gamma prior fitted by maximum marginal likelihood (α₁=0.57, β₁=0.02, α₂=1.42, β₂=0.70, w=0.17); unstratified
- FAERS pair statistics from the OpenPV build of 2026-09-14 (openFDA
count=aggregation, fieldpatient.drug.openfda.generic_name.exact, 42 reaction terms, min 3 co-reports); PRR/ROR with 95% CI, chi-square with Yates correction - Serious-only and stratified counts (serious:1, patient.patientsex, primarysource.qualification) from openFDA count queries; serious-only PRR uses the drug serious report total and the term global serious total (N_serious=11,882,979); strata shown only when n ≥ 20
- Seriousness and sex counts from openFDA
count=serious,patient.patientsex,seriousnessdeath
Page generated 2026-10-08. Label and PubChem text are retrieved automatically and may lag the current label; always check the current prescribing information. OpenPV is a beta research tool of the Open Source Medicine Foundation.