Trimipramine side effects: what 1,081 FDA adverse event reports show
Drug class
Not stated in label
Who reports
1,081 reports · 96% serious · 208 with death outcome · 69% female
Used for
Trimipramine capsules are indicated for the relief of symptoms of depression. Endogenous depression is more likely to be alleviated than other depressive states. In studies with neurotic outpatients, the drug appeared to be equivalent to amitriptyline in the less-depressed patients but somewhat less effective than amitriptyline in the more severely depressed patients.
What it is
DESCRIPTION Trimipramine maleate is 5-(3-dimethylamino-2-methylpropyl)-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz (b,f) azepine acid maleate (racemic form). Molecular Formula: C 20 H 26 N 2 ∙ C 4 H 4 O 4 Molecul.
Boxed warning
Suicidality and Antidepressant Drugs Antidepressants increased the risk compared to placebo of suicidal thinking and behavior (suicidality) in children, adolescents, and young adults in short-term studies of major depressive disorder (MDD) and other psychiatric disorders.
Causality screen of the 40 strongest signals
What the badges mean
- Labeled adverse reaction The exact term appears in the label's warnings or adverse-reactions sections: a known, expected effect. The FAERS signal confirms the label rather than discovering anything.
- Labeled (related wording) The label describes this effect under different wording (e.g. 'neutropenia' for 'neutrophil count decreased'). Treated as known.
- Likely indication confounding The term appears in the label's indications: reports probably describe the disease being treated (or its progression), not a drug effect. Classic confounding by indication.
- Reporting / coding artifact An administrative, monitoring or exposure term (product issue, off-label use, 'test normal', overdose...). Not a biological reaction; a high PRR here reflects how reports are coded.
- Not in label — unassessed Not found in the label text, not an artifact pattern. This is a genuine candidate for a formal causality assessment (Bradford Hill / WHO-UMC); it has NOT had one here.
Strongest disproportionality signals
Flagged terms (PRR ≥ 2, χ² ≥ 4, n ≥ 10), ranked by PRR; infinite PRRs (no comparator reports) excluded. The EBGM column is a second, shrinkage-based estimate (MGPS) with its 5th percentile EB05 and the BCPNN IC025; a pair flagged by PRR alone is marked PRR-only and should be read as fragile. The strata column recomputes the PRR on serious reports only and flags pairs whose reports are unusually skewed by sex or come mostly from consumers rather than clinicians. 54 further terms are in the interactive explorer. Reaction links open the term's cross-drug page.
| Reaction | Reports | PRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/p | EBGM EB05 · IC025 | Label screen | Serious-only & strata | Trial cross-check |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gastrointestinal pain | 32 | 56.8 40.4–80.0ROR 58.5 · χ² 1,695 / p <1e-300 | 54.9 EB05 40.7 · IC025 +4.3 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 51.7 · ♀ 100% (drug 69%) · 97% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Brain oedema | 36 | 55.5 40.2–76.5ROR 57.3 · χ² 1,867 / p <1e-300 | 53.8 EB05 40.6 · IC025 +4.4 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 33.5 · ♀ 19% (drug 69%) | no trial data cached |
| Pharyngitis | 33 | 51.5 36.8–72.1ROR 53.1 · χ² 1,581 / p <1e-300 | 50.0 EB05 37.2 · IC025 +4.3 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 39.9 · ♀ 100% (drug 69%) · 97% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Musculoskeletal disorder | 33 | 33.5 23.9–46.9ROR 34.5 · χ² 1,007 / p 2e-221 | 32.9 EB05 24.5 · IC025 +3.9 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 30.9 · ♀ 100% (drug 69%) · 97% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Feeding disorder | 34 | 33.1 23.8–46.1ROR 34.2 · χ² 1,027 / p 1e-225 | 32.5 EB05 24.4 · IC025 +3.9 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 27.9 · ♀ 100% (drug 69%) · 97% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Pneumonia aspiration | 41 | 32.0 23.7–43.2ROR 33.2 · χ² 1,198 / p 7e-263 | 31.5 EB05 24.2 · IC025 +4.0 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 19.2 · 93% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Helicobacter infection | 16 | 30.5 18.7–49.6ROR 30.9 · χ² 427 / p 4e-95 | 29.5 EB05 19.2 · IC025 +3.2 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 19.3 | no trial data cached |
| Eating disorder | 33 | 30.0 21.4–42.0ROR 30.9 · χ² 896 / p 5e-197 | 29.5 EB05 22.0 · IC025 +3.8 3/3 methods agree | Labeled (related wording) related wording | serious PRR 25.1 · ♀ 100% (drug 69%) · 97% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Apathy | 21 | 28.1 18.4–42.9ROR 28.6 · χ² 521 / p 1e-115 | 27.4 EB05 18.9 · IC025 +3.4 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 24.3 | no trial data cached |
| Hypophagia | 34 | 26.0 18.7–36.2ROR 26.8 · χ² 793 / p 8e-175 | 25.7 EB05 19.2 · IC025 +3.7 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 18.9 · ♀ 100% (drug 69%) · 97% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Vitamin d deficiency | 13 | 25.9 15.1–44.5ROR 26.2 · χ² 287 / p 1e-64 | 25.0 EB05 15.4 · IC025 +2.8 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 18.7 | no trial data cached |
| Ear infection | 35 | 25.6 18.5–35.5ROR 26.4 · χ² 803 / p 5e-177 | 25.3 EB05 19.0 · IC025 +3.7 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 28.0 · ♀ 100% (drug 69%) · 94% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Coma | 62 | 25.3 19.8–32.2ROR 26.7 · χ² 1,422 / p <1e-300 | 25.1 EB05 20.2 · IC025 +4.0 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 15.2 · 92% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Breast cancer metastatic | 13 | 23.5 13.7–40.4ROR 23.8 · χ² 258 / p 2e-58 | 22.7 EB05 13.9 · IC025 +2.7 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 14.4 | no trial data cached |
| Aspiration | 13 | 23.3 13.6–40.0ROR 23.6 · χ² 255 / p 8e-58 | 22.5 EB05 13.7 · IC025 +2.7 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 14.3 | no trial data cached |
| Folliculitis | 11 | 20.7 11.5–37.2ROR 20.9 · χ² 187 / p 9e-43 | 19.6 EB05 11.1 · IC025 +2.5 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 14.6 | no trial data cached |
| Supraventricular tachycardia | 10 | 20.3 11.0–37.6ROR 20.5 · χ² 165 / p 6e-38 | 19.1 EB05 10.2 · IC025 +2.3 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 12.8 | no trial data cached |
| Obesity | 16 | 19.5 12.0–31.7ROR 19.7 · χ² 262 / p 3e-59 | 18.9 EB05 12.0 · IC025 +2.8 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 13.6 | no trial data cached |
| Hypertensive crisis | 11 | 19.1 10.6–34.4ROR 19.3 · χ² 171 / p 2e-39 | 18.0 EB05 9.9 · IC025 +2.4 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 11.5 | no trial data cached |
| Adverse reaction | 13 | 19.0 11.1–32.7ROR 19.2 · χ² 204 / p 1e-46 | 18.2 EB05 10.8 · IC025 +2.6 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious n=13 | no trial data cached |
| Arthropathy | 48 | 16.7 12.7–22.0ROR 17.4 · χ² 694 / p 3e-153 | 16.6 EB05 12.9 · IC025 +3.4 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 12.2 · ♀ 100% (drug 69%) · 94% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Hand deformity | 11 | 16.3 9.1–29.4ROR 16.5 · χ² 143 / p 3e-33 | 15.0 EB05 7.9 · IC025 +2.3 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 10.6 | no trial data cached |
| Electrocardiogram qt prolonged | 30 | 16.2 11.4–23.0ROR 16.6 · χ² 413 / p 5e-92 | 15.9 EB05 11.5 · IC025 +3.1 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 9.9 · ♀ 100% (drug 69%) · 93% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Bursitis | 10 | 16.1 8.7–29.8ROR 16.2 · χ² 127 / p 1e-29 | 14.5 EB05 7.3 · IC025 +2.1 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 11.4 | no trial data cached |
| Oral herpes | 16 | 16.0 9.8–26.0ROR 16.2 · χ² 210 / p 7e-48 | 15.2 EB05 9.4 · IC025 +2.6 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 21.1 | no trial data cached |
| Middle insomnia | 15 | 15.7 9.5–25.9ROR 15.9 · χ² 191 / p 8e-44 | 14.8 EB05 8.9 · IC025 +2.5 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 19.1 | no trial data cached |
| Pemphigus | 10 | 15.6 8.4–28.9ROR 15.7 · χ² 123 / p 9e-29 | 14.0 EB05 7.0 · IC025 +2.1 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 9.4 | no trial data cached |
| Poisoning | 10 | 15.4 8.3–28.5ROR 15.5 · χ² 120 / p 3e-28 | 13.7 EB05 6.8 · IC025 +2.1 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 9.4 | no trial data cached |
| Pulmonary oedema | 34 | 14.7 10.6–20.5ROR 15.2 · χ² 422 / p 5e-94 | 14.4 EB05 10.6 · IC025 +3.0 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 8.9 · ♀ 3% (drug 69%) | no trial data cached |
| Metastases to bone | 12 | 14.2 8.1–25.0ROR 14.4 · χ² 135 / p 2e-31 | 12.9 EB05 6.9 · IC025 +2.2 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 8.6 | no trial data cached |
| Toxicity to various agents | 123 | 14.2 12.0–16.8ROR 15.9 · χ² 1,510 / p <1e-300 | 14.2 EB05 12.2 · IC025 +3.5 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 8.8 · 93% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Deafness | 19 | 14.1 9.0–22.0ROR 14.3 · χ² 218 / p 1e-49 | 13.4 EB05 8.5 · IC025 +2.6 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 8.3 | no trial data cached |
| Incorrect route of product administration | 12 | 13.9 7.9–24.3ROR 14.0 · χ² 131 / p 1e-30 | 12.4 EB05 6.7 · IC025 +2.2 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 16.6 | no trial data cached |
| Irritable bowel syndrome | 15 | 13.6 8.2–22.5ROR 13.8 · χ² 163 / p 1e-37 | 12.6 EB05 7.4 · IC025 +2.4 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 10.4 | no trial data cached |
| Haematoma | 18 | 13.4 8.5–21.2ROR 13.6 · χ² 195 / p 1e-44 | 12.6 EB05 7.9 · IC025 +2.5 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 8.3 | no trial data cached |
| Pericarditis | 11 | 12.8 7.1–23.1ROR 12.9 · χ² 108 / p 1e-25 | 11.1 EB05 5.8 · IC025 +2.1 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 7.7 | no trial data cached |
| Depressed level of consciousness | 26 | 12.8 8.7–18.7ROR 13.1 · χ² 271 / p 3e-61 | 12.2 EB05 8.4 · IC025 +2.7 3/3 methods agree | Likely indication confounding shares a disease stem with the indications wording | serious PRR 7.9 · 96% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Wound | 18 | 12.6 7.9–19.9ROR 12.8 · χ² 180 / p 2e-41 | 11.6 EB05 7.3 · IC025 +2.5 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 9.0 | no trial data cached |
| Drug abuse | 53 | 12.3 9.5–16.0ROR 12.9 · χ² 541 / p 7e-120 | 12.0 EB05 9.4 · IC025 +3.0 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 7.5 · 92% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Restlessness | 23 | 12.2 8.1–18.3ROR 12.4 · χ² 225 / p 3e-51 | 11.5 EB05 7.7 · IC025 +2.6 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 9.6 · ♀ 10% (drug 69%) · 96% clinician | no trial data cached |
Trial evidence (ClinicalTrials.gov)
Most frequently reported reactions
By raw co-report count, regardless of disproportionality. Common terms here are often the illness itself or generic outcomes.
| Reaction | Reports | PRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/p | EBGM EB05 · IC025 | Label screen | Serious-only & strata | Trial cross-check |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Toxicity to various agents | 123 | 14.2 12.0–16.8ROR 15.9 · χ² 1,510 / p <1e-300 | 14.2 EB05 12.2 · IC025 +3.5 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 8.8 · 93% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Drug interaction | 97 | 11.9 9.8–14.3ROR 12.9 · χ² 961 / p 3e-211 | 11.7 EB05 9.8 · IC025 +3.2 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 7.9 · ♀ 43% (drug 69%) · 94% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Coma | 62 | 25.3 19.8–32.2ROR 26.7 · χ² 1,422 / p <1e-300 | 25.1 EB05 20.2 · IC025 +4.0 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 15.2 · 92% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Drug abuse | 53 | 12.3 9.5–16.0ROR 12.9 · χ² 541 / p 7e-120 | 12.0 EB05 9.4 · IC025 +3.0 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 7.5 · 92% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Arthropathy | 48 | 16.7 12.7–22.0ROR 17.4 · χ² 694 / p 3e-153 | 16.6 EB05 12.9 · IC025 +3.4 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 12.2 · ♀ 100% (drug 69%) · 94% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Completed suicide (death by suicide) | 47 | 10.8 8.2–14.3ROR 11.3 · χ² 411 / p 9e-92 | 10.5 EB05 8.0 · IC025 +2.8 3/3 methods agree | Outcome field, not a reaction | serious PRR 6.5 · 98% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Gastrointestinal disorder | 45 | 9.9 7.4–13.2ROR 10.3 · χ² 352 / p 9e-79 | 9.4 EB05 7.2 · IC025 +2.7 3/3 methods agree | Labeled (related wording) related wording | serious PRR 9.0 · ♀ 100% (drug 69%) · 91% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Pneumonia aspiration | 41 | 32.0 23.7–43.2ROR 33.2 · χ² 1,198 / p 7e-263 | 31.5 EB05 24.2 · IC025 +4.0 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 19.2 · 93% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Brain oedema | 36 | 55.5 40.2–76.5ROR 57.3 · χ² 1,867 / p <1e-300 | 53.8 EB05 40.6 · IC025 +4.4 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 33.5 · ♀ 19% (drug 69%) | no trial data cached |
| Ear infection | 35 | 25.6 18.5–35.5ROR 26.4 · χ² 803 / p 5e-177 | 25.3 EB05 19.0 · IC025 +3.7 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 28.0 · ♀ 100% (drug 69%) · 94% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Adverse drug reaction | 34 | 7.4 5.3–10.3ROR 7.6 · χ² 182 / p 1e-41 | 6.8 EB05 5.1 · IC025 +2.2 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 12.8 · ♀ 100% (drug 69%) · 97% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Pulmonary oedema | 34 | 14.7 10.6–20.5ROR 15.2 · χ² 422 / p 5e-94 | 14.4 EB05 10.6 · IC025 +3.0 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 8.9 · ♀ 3% (drug 69%) | no trial data cached |
| Hypophagia | 34 | 26.0 18.7–36.2ROR 26.8 · χ² 793 / p 8e-175 | 25.7 EB05 19.2 · IC025 +3.7 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 18.9 · ♀ 100% (drug 69%) · 97% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Feeding disorder | 34 | 33.1 23.8–46.1ROR 34.2 · χ² 1,027 / p 1e-225 | 32.5 EB05 24.4 · IC025 +3.9 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 27.9 · ♀ 100% (drug 69%) · 97% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Eating disorder | 33 | 30.0 21.4–42.0ROR 30.9 · χ² 896 / p 5e-197 | 29.5 EB05 22.0 · IC025 +3.8 3/3 methods agree | Labeled (related wording) related wording | serious PRR 25.1 · ♀ 100% (drug 69%) · 97% clinician | no trial data cached |
Unlabeled candidate signals
These flagged terms were not found in the FDA label text and do not match an artifact pattern. They are the pairs that would merit a structured assessment (temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across databases, trial or cohort evidence). The screen has not done that; string-matching misses label wording, and a strong PRR can still be stimulated reporting, co-medication, or the disease itself.
- Gastrointestinal pain — n=32, PRR 56.8
- Brain oedema — n=36, PRR 55.5
- Pharyngitis — n=33, PRR 51.5
- Musculoskeletal disorder — n=33, PRR 33.5
- Feeding disorder — n=34, PRR 33.1
- Pneumonia aspiration — n=41, PRR 32.0
- Apathy — n=21, PRR 28.1
- Hypophagia — n=34, PRR 26.0
- Ear infection — n=35, PRR 25.6
- Arthropathy — n=48, PRR 16.7
Want to assess one of these properly? The runbook describes the Bradford Hill / trial-evidence workflow used on the assessment page, and handoff_top1000_signals.csv lists the strongest unassessed pairs across all drugs.
Common questions
What are the most reported side effects of Trimipramine?
In FDA FAERS, the most frequently co-reported reaction terms for Trimipramine are toxicity to various agents, coma, arthropathy, gastrointestinal disorder, pneumonia aspiration, brain oedema. These are report counts, not rates: FAERS has no denominator, reporting is voluntary and uneven, and a term can be reported because of the illness being treated rather than the drug.
Does Trimipramine have an FDA boxed warning?
Yes. The current FDA label carries a boxed warning: Suicidality and Antidepressant Drugs Antidepressants increased the risk compared to placebo of suicidal thinking and behavior (suicidality) in children, adolescents, and young adults in short-term studies of major depressive disorder (MDD) and other psychiatric disorders.
Do FAERS signals prove that Trimipramine causes these side effects?
No. A disproportionality signal (PRR, ROR) means a reaction is reported more often with this drug than with others in the database. That can reflect a real effect, but also the disease being treated, stimulated reporting after news or litigation, co-medications, or how reports are coded. Causality needs temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across data sources and, ideally, trial or cohort evidence. This page screens each term against the FDA label and ClinicalTrials.gov results; it does not establish causation.
Sources & methods
- FDA label via openFDA (set ID 4f31df66-7dc2-1f04-e054-00144ff88e88, effective 20260317; matched on
openfda.generic_name.exact:"TRIMIPRAMINE") - Bayesian shrinkage measures computed offline over all 1,317,300 cached pairs: BCPNN information component (IC, with Norén closed-form IC025) and MGPS empirical-Bayes geometric mean (EBGM, EB05) with a two-component gamma prior fitted by maximum marginal likelihood (α₁=0.57, β₁=0.02, α₂=1.42, β₂=0.70, w=0.17); unstratified
- FAERS pair statistics from the OpenPV build of 2026-09-14 (openFDA
count=aggregation, fieldpatient.drug.openfda.generic_name.exact, 94 reaction terms, min 3 co-reports); PRR/ROR with 95% CI, chi-square with Yates correction - Serious-only and stratified counts (serious:1, patient.patientsex, primarysource.qualification) from openFDA count queries; serious-only PRR uses the drug serious report total and the term global serious total (N_serious=11,882,979); strata shown only when n ≥ 20
- Seriousness and sex counts from openFDA
count=serious,patient.patientsex,seriousnessdeath
Page generated 2026-10-08. Label and PubChem text are retrieved automatically and may lag the current label; always check the current prescribing information. OpenPV is a beta research tool of the Open Source Medicine Foundation.