Ulipristal side effects: what 504 FDA adverse event reports show
Drug class
Progesterone agonist/antagonist emergency contraceptive
Label matched
Ulipristal Acetate (Ella)
Who reports
504 reports · 89% serious · 2 with death outcome · 98% female
Used for
Ella is a progesterone agonist/antagonist emergency contraceptive indicated for prevention of pregnancy following unprotected intercourse or a known or suspected contraceptive failure . Ella is not intended for routine use as a contraceptive.
What it is
The ella (ulipristal acetate) tablet for oral use contains 30 mg of a single active steroid ingredient, ulipristal acetate [17α-acetoxy-11β-(4-N,N-dimethylaminophenyl)-19-norpregna-4,9-diene-3,20-dione], a synthetic progesterone agonist/antagonist.
Boxed warning
None in the current label
Causality screen of the 12 strongest signals
What the badges mean
- Labeled (related wording) The label describes this effect under different wording (e.g. 'neutropenia' for 'neutrophil count decreased'). Treated as known.
- Likely indication confounding The term appears in the label's indications: reports probably describe the disease being treated (or its progression), not a drug effect. Classic confounding by indication.
- Reporting / coding artifact An administrative, monitoring or exposure term (product issue, off-label use, 'test normal', overdose...). Not a biological reaction; a high PRR here reflects how reports are coded.
- Lab value / disease marker A laboratory result, investigation or disease-activity marker (antibody positive, CRP abnormal, swollen joint count) not described in the label. These usually mirror the monitored disease or testing protocol rather than a drug effect; not screened further.
- Not in label — unassessed Not found in the label text, not an artifact pattern. This is a genuine candidate for a formal causality assessment (Bradford Hill / WHO-UMC); it has NOT had one here.
Strongest disproportionality signals
Flagged terms (PRR ≥ 2, χ² ≥ 4, n ≥ 10), ranked by PRR; infinite PRRs (no comparator reports) excluded. The EBGM column is a second, shrinkage-based estimate (MGPS) with its 5th percentile EB05 and the BCPNN IC025; a pair flagged by PRR alone is marked PRR-only and should be read as fragile. The strata column recomputes the PRR on serious reports only and flags pairs whose reports are unusually skewed by sex or come mostly from consumers rather than clinicians. 5 further terms are in the interactive explorer. Reaction links open the term's cross-drug page.
| Reaction | Reports | PRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/p | EBGM EB05 · IC025 | Label screen | Serious-only & strata | Trial cross-check |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unintended pregnancy | 149 | 601.2 524.6–688.8ROR 853.0 · χ² 87,439 / p <1e-300 | 550.4 EB05 480.1 · IC025 +7.4 3/3 methods agree | Likely indication confounding shares a disease stem with the indications wording | serious PRR 425.0 · 71% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Abortion spontaneous | 108 | 112.0 94.7–132.4ROR 142.2 · χ² 11,758 / p <1e-300 | 109.6 EB05 93.3 · IC025 +5.9 3/3 methods agree | Labeled (related wording) related wording | serious PRR 72.4 · 78% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Abortion induced | 21 | 92.9 61.1–141.3ROR 96.9 · χ² 1,815 / p <1e-300 | 85.7 EB05 59.1 · IC025 +4.2 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 56.3 | no trial data cached |
| Vaginal haemorrhage | 74 | 72.4 58.7–89.4ROR 84.7 · χ² 5,143 / p <1e-300 | 71.0 EB05 58.5 · IC025 +5.2 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 95.6 · 75% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Menstruation delayed | 10 | 40.1 21.7–74.1ROR 40.9 · χ² 343 / p 8e-77 | 37.4 EB05 21.7 · IC025 +2.7 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=8 | no trial data cached |
| Pharyngeal swelling | 8 | 34.8 17.5–69.2ROR 35.3 · χ² 230 / p 3e-52 | 32.2 EB05 17.3 · IC025 +2.3 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=8 | no trial data cached |
| Blood calcium decreased | 7 | 25.8 12.4–53.9ROR 26.2 · χ² 143 / p 3e-33 | 23.6 EB05 11.1 · IC025 +2.0 3/3 methods agree | Lab value / disease marker | serious PRR 20.8 | no trial data cached |
| Pelvic pain | 10 | 22.9 12.4–42.3ROR 23.3 · χ² 188 / p 4e-43 | 21.7 EB05 12.0 · IC025 +2.4 3/3 methods agree | Labeled (related wording) related wording | serious PRR 22.4 | no trial data cached |
| Dysmenorrhoea | 6 | 19.1 8.6–42.3ROR 19.3 · χ² 86 / p 1e-20 | 15.9 EB05 5.8 · IC025 +1.6 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=4 | no trial data cached |
| Exposure during pregnancy | 24 | 16.1 10.9–23.7ROR 16.8 · χ² 325 / p 6e-73 | 15.7 EB05 10.8 · IC025 +2.9 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 15.6 | no trial data cached |
| Premature delivery | 5 | 13.0 5.4–31.1ROR 13.1 · χ² 44 / p 2e-11 | 8.7 EB05 3.2 · IC025 +1.1 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 8.6 | no trial data cached |
| Mood swings | 9 | 11.7 6.1–22.4ROR 11.9 · χ² 78 / p 5e-19 | 9.4 EB05 4.6 · IC025 +1.8 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 11.8 | no trial data cached |
Trial evidence (ClinicalTrials.gov)
Most frequently reported reactions
By raw co-report count, regardless of disproportionality. Common terms here are often the illness itself or generic outcomes.
| Reaction | Reports | PRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/p | EBGM EB05 · IC025 | Label screen | Serious-only & strata | Trial cross-check |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unintended pregnancy | 149 | 601.2 524.6–688.8ROR 853.0 · χ² 87,439 / p <1e-300 | 550.4 EB05 480.1 · IC025 +7.4 3/3 methods agree | Likely indication confounding shares a disease stem with the indications wording | serious PRR 425.0 · 71% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Abortion spontaneous | 108 | 112.0 94.7–132.4ROR 142.2 · χ² 11,758 / p <1e-300 | 109.6 EB05 93.3 · IC025 +5.9 3/3 methods agree | Labeled (related wording) related wording | serious PRR 72.4 · 78% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Vaginal haemorrhage | 74 | 72.4 58.7–89.4ROR 84.7 · χ² 5,143 / p <1e-300 | 71.0 EB05 58.5 · IC025 +5.2 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 95.6 · 75% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Exposure during pregnancy | 24 | 16.1 10.9–23.7ROR 16.8 · χ² 325 / p 6e-73 | 15.7 EB05 10.8 · IC025 +2.9 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 15.6 | no trial data cached |
| Abortion induced | 21 | 92.9 61.1–141.3ROR 96.9 · χ² 1,815 / p <1e-300 | 85.7 EB05 59.1 · IC025 +4.2 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 56.3 | no trial data cached |
| Pelvic pain | 10 | 22.9 12.4–42.3ROR 23.3 · χ² 188 / p 4e-43 | 21.7 EB05 12.0 · IC025 +2.4 3/3 methods agree | Labeled (related wording) related wording | serious PRR 22.4 | no trial data cached |
| Menstruation delayed | 10 | 40.1 21.7–74.1ROR 40.9 · χ² 343 / p 8e-77 | 37.4 EB05 21.7 · IC025 +2.7 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=8 | no trial data cached |
| Mood swings | 9 | 11.7 6.1–22.4ROR 11.9 · χ² 78 / p 5e-19 | 9.4 EB05 4.6 · IC025 +1.8 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 11.8 | no trial data cached |
| Pharyngeal swelling | 8 | 34.8 17.5–69.2ROR 35.3 · χ² 230 / p 3e-52 | 32.2 EB05 17.3 · IC025 +2.3 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=8 | no trial data cached |
| Blood calcium decreased | 7 | 25.8 12.4–53.9ROR 26.2 · χ² 143 / p 3e-33 | 23.6 EB05 11.1 · IC025 +2.0 3/3 methods agree | Lab value / disease marker | serious PRR 20.8 | no trial data cached |
| Dysmenorrhoea | 6 | 19.1 8.6–42.3ROR 19.3 · χ² 86 / p 1e-20 | 15.9 EB05 5.8 · IC025 +1.6 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=4 | no trial data cached |
| Premature delivery | 5 | 13.0 5.4–31.1ROR 13.1 · χ² 44 / p 2e-11 | 8.7 EB05 3.2 · IC025 +1.1 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 8.6 | no trial data cached |
| Amenorrhoea (missed periods) | 4 | 10.0 3.8–26.5ROR 10.0 · χ² 24 / p 5e-7 | 5.8 EB05 2.2 · IC025 +0.6 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 14.7 | no trial data cached |
| Breast pain | 4 | 15.6 5.9–41.5ROR 15.7 · χ² 41 / p 7e-11 | 9.9 EB05 3.1 · IC025 +0.8 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=4 | no trial data cached |
| Vaginal discharge | 4 | 16.6 6.2–44.0ROR 16.7 · χ² 44 / p 2e-11 | 10.7 EB05 3.2 · IC025 +0.8 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=4 | no trial data cached |
Unlabeled candidate signals
These flagged terms were not found in the FDA label text and do not match an artifact pattern. They are the pairs that would merit a structured assessment (temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across databases, trial or cohort evidence). The screen has not done that; string-matching misses label wording, and a strong PRR can still be stimulated reporting, co-medication, or the disease itself.
- Abortion induced — n=21, PRR 92.9
- Vaginal haemorrhage — n=74, PRR 72.4
✓ A hand-written Bradford Hill causality assessment exists for this drug: Medroxyprogesterone acetate ↔ Meningioma.
Want to assess one of these properly? The runbook describes the Bradford Hill / trial-evidence workflow used on the assessment page, and handoff_top1000_signals.csv lists the strongest unassessed pairs across all drugs.
Common questions
What are the most reported side effects of Ulipristal?
In FDA FAERS, the most frequently co-reported reaction terms for Ulipristal are unintended pregnancy, abortion spontaneous, vaginal haemorrhage, abortion induced, pelvic pain, menstruation delayed. These are report counts, not rates: FAERS has no denominator, reporting is voluntary and uneven, and a term can be reported because of the illness being treated rather than the drug.
Does Ulipristal have an FDA boxed warning?
No. The FDA label retrieved for Ulipristal has no boxed warning; see the label's Warnings and Precautions for the recognised risks.
Do FAERS signals prove that Ulipristal causes these side effects?
No. A disproportionality signal (PRR, ROR) means a reaction is reported more often with this drug than with others in the database. That can reflect a real effect, but also the disease being treated, stimulated reporting after news or litigation, co-medications, or how reports are coded. Causality needs temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across data sources and, ideally, trial or cohort evidence. This page screens each term against the FDA label and ClinicalTrials.gov results; it does not establish causation.
Sources & methods
- FDA label via openFDA (set ID 2bf93d23-cddd-4613-9066-5b5fa090404b, effective 20260720; matched on
openfda.generic_name.exact:"ULIPRISTAL ACETATE") - Bayesian shrinkage measures computed offline over all 1,317,300 cached pairs: BCPNN information component (IC, with Norén closed-form IC025) and MGPS empirical-Bayes geometric mean (EBGM, EB05) with a two-component gamma prior fitted by maximum marginal likelihood (α₁=0.57, β₁=0.02, α₂=1.42, β₂=0.70, w=0.17); unstratified
- FAERS pair statistics from the OpenPV build of 2026-09-14 (openFDA
count=aggregation, fieldpatient.drug.openfda.generic_name.exact, 17 reaction terms, min 3 co-reports); PRR/ROR with 95% CI, chi-square with Yates correction - Serious-only and stratified counts (serious:1, patient.patientsex, primarysource.qualification) from openFDA count queries; serious-only PRR uses the drug serious report total and the term global serious total (N_serious=11,882,979); strata shown only when n ≥ 20
- Seriousness and sex counts from openFDA
count=serious,patient.patientsex,seriousnessdeath
Page generated 2026-10-08. Label and PubChem text are retrieved automatically and may lag the current label; always check the current prescribing information. OpenPV is a beta research tool of the Open Source Medicine Foundation.