Valganciclovir Powder side effects: what 12,124 FDA adverse event reports show
Drug class
Deoxynucleoside analogue cytomegalovirus (cmv) dna polymerase inhibitor
Label matched
Valganciclovir Hydrochloride Powder, (Valganciclovir)
Who reports
12,124 reports · 95% serious · 2,085 with death outcome · 40% female
Used for
Valganciclovir hydrochloride is a deoxynucleoside analogue cytomegalovirus (CMV) DNA polymerase inhibitor indicated for: Adult Patients (1.1 ) Treatment of CMV retinitis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Prevention of CMV disease in kidney, heart, and kidney-pancreas transplant patients at high risk.
What it is
Valganciclovir for oral solution, USP contains valganciclovir hydrochloride USP, a hydrochloride salt of the L-valyl ester of ganciclovir that exists as a mixture of two diastereomers. Ganciclovir is a synthetic guanine derivative active against CMV.
Boxed warning
HEMATOLOGIC TOXICITY, IMPAIRMENT OF FERTILITY, FETAL TOXICITY, MUTAGENESIS AND CARCINOGENESIS Hematologic Toxicity: Severe leukopenia, neutropenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia, pancytopenia, and bone marrow failure including aplastic anemia have been reported in patients treated with valganciclovir hydrochloride [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )].
Causality screen of the 40 strongest signals
What the badges mean
- Labeled (related wording) The label describes this effect under different wording (e.g. 'neutropenia' for 'neutrophil count decreased'). Treated as known.
- Likely indication confounding The term appears in the label's indications: reports probably describe the disease being treated (or its progression), not a drug effect. Classic confounding by indication.
- Not in label — unassessed Not found in the label text, not an artifact pattern. This is a genuine candidate for a formal causality assessment (Bradford Hill / WHO-UMC); it has NOT had one here.
Strongest disproportionality signals
Flagged terms (PRR ≥ 2, χ² ≥ 4, n ≥ 10), ranked by PRR; infinite PRRs (no comparator reports) excluded. The EBGM column is a second, shrinkage-based estimate (MGPS) with its 5th percentile EB05 and the BCPNN IC025; a pair flagged by PRR alone is marked PRR-only and should be read as fragile. The strata column recomputes the PRR on serious reports only and flags pairs whose reports are unusually skewed by sex or come mostly from consumers rather than clinicians. 1,001 further terms are in the interactive explorer. Reaction links open the term's cross-drug page.
| Reaction | Reports | PRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/p | EBGM EB05 · IC025 | Label screen | Serious-only & strata | Trial cross-check |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pseudoaneurysm infection | 40 | 5,247.6 2,807.5–9,808.6ROR 5,265.0 · χ² 50,187 / p <1e-300 | 794.5 EB05 608.6 · IC025 +5.7 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=40 · ♀ 0% (drug 40%) · 100% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Oesophagopleural fistula | 12 | 1,023.3 500.3–2,092.8ROR 1,024.3 · χ² 7,034 / p <1e-300 | 316.7 EB05 193.1 · IC025 +3.6 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=12 | no trial data cached |
| Cytomegalovirus syndrome | 60 | 1,003.2 729.7–1,379.3ROR 1,008.2 · χ² 37,195 / p <1e-300 | 525.5 EB05 423.1 · IC025 +6.2 3/3 methods agree | Likely indication confounding term in indications | serious n=60 · ♀ 10% (drug 40%) · 95% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Cytomegalovirus nephritis | 18 | 902.9 510.1–1,598.2ROR 904.2 · χ² 10,021 / p <1e-300 | 362.6 EB05 242.7 · IC025 +4.3 3/3 methods agree | Likely indication confounding shares a disease stem with the indications wording | serious n=18 | no trial data cached |
| Cytomegalovirus myocarditis | 11 | 852.7 413.6–1,758.1ROR 853.5 · χ² 5,684 / p <1e-300 | 286.1 EB05 170.5 · IC025 +3.4 3/3 methods agree | Likely indication confounding shares a disease stem with the indications wording | serious n=11 | no trial data cached |
| Pericarditis fungal | 19 | 689.4 404.8–1,174.3ROR 690.5 · χ² 8,817 / p <1e-300 | 328.6 EB05 222.3 · IC025 +4.4 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=19 | no trial data cached |
| Cytomegalovirus gastrointestinal infection | 80 | 631.7 489.0–815.9ROR 635.8 · χ² 36,300 / p <1e-300 | 415.2 EB05 344.3 · IC025 +6.5 3/3 methods agree | Labeled (related wording) related wording | serious n=80 · 97% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Encephalitis cytomegalovirus | 115 | 628.6 508.0–777.9ROR 634.6 · χ² 52,197 / p <1e-300 | 426.8 EB05 365.3 · IC025 +7.0 3/3 methods agree | Likely indication confounding shares a disease stem with the indications wording | serious n=115 · 95% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Pyelonephritis fungal | 17 | 527.1 306.1–907.9ROR 527.9 · χ² 6,423 / p <1e-300 | 277.3 EB05 183.4 · IC025 +4.2 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=17 | no trial data cached |
| Immune recovery uveitis | 13 | 515.6 277.3–958.6ROR 516.2 · χ² 4,739 / p <1e-300 | 250.5 EB05 155.8 · IC025 +3.7 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=13 | no trial data cached |
| Human ehrlichiosis | 43 | 473.1 337.7–663.0ROR 474.8 · χ² 15,492 / p <1e-300 | 318.1 EB05 246.0 · IC025 +5.6 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=43 · 100% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Choriomeningitis lymphocytic | 14 | 442.2 245.7–795.7ROR 442.7 · χ² 4,549 / p <1e-300 | 237.7 EB05 150.5 · IC025 +3.8 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=14 | no trial data cached |
| Granulomatous rosacea | 10 | 437.3 218.4–875.8ROR 437.7 · χ² 3,126 / p <1e-300 | 209.5 EB05 121.6 · IC025 +3.2 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=10 | no trial data cached |
| Vascular pseudoaneurysm ruptured | 44 | 405.6 292.1–563.2ROR 407.1 · χ² 14,022 / p <1e-300 | 287.0 EB05 222.6 · IC025 +5.6 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=44 · ♀ 0% (drug 40%) · 100% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Cerebral nocardiosis | 39 | 386.7 273.3–547.2ROR 388.0 · χ² 11,918 / p <1e-300 | 273.2 EB05 208.5 · IC025 +5.5 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=39 · 100% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Cytomegalovirus oesophagitis | 60 | 340.0 257.8–448.3ROR 341.6 · χ² 16,626 / p <1e-300 | 260.1 EB05 209.4 · IC025 +6.0 3/3 methods agree | Likely indication confounding shares a disease stem with the indications wording | serious n=60 | no trial data cached |
| Cutaneous mucormycosis | 26 | 295.6 195.0–448.1ROR 296.2 · χ² 6,258 / p <1e-300 | 212.8 EB05 152.6 · IC025 +4.8 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=26 · ♀ 0% (drug 40%) · 96% clinician | no trial data cached |
| New onset diabetes after transplantation | 24 | 286.2 185.8–440.9ROR 286.8 · χ² 5,600 / p <1e-300 | 205.3 EB05 145.2 · IC025 +4.7 3/3 methods agree | Likely indication confounding shares a disease stem with the indications wording | serious n=24 · 100% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Cytomegalovirus duodenitis | 10 | 284.2 145.6–555.1ROR 284.5 · χ² 2,182 / p <1e-300 | 166.8 EB05 96.9 · IC025 +3.2 3/3 methods agree | Likely indication confounding shares a disease stem with the indications wording | serious n=10 | no trial data cached |
| Cutaneous nocardiosis | 18 | 281.6 171.1–463.6ROR 282.1 · χ² 4,083 / p <1e-300 | 192.7 EB05 129.0 · IC025 +4.2 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=18 | no trial data cached |
| Cytomegalovirus viraemia | 606 | 278.4 255.9–302.7ROR 292.9 · χ² 143,764 / p <1e-300 | 237.6 EB05 222.2 · IC025 +7.5 3/3 methods agree | Likely indication confounding shares a disease stem with the indications wording | serious n=597 · 97% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Delayed graft function | 96 | 272.0 219.4–337.1ROR 274.1 · χ² 22,120 / p <1e-300 | 224.3 EB05 189.1 · IC025 +6.4 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=96 · 92% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Cytomegalovirus enteritis | 45 | 254.1 185.9–347.4ROR 255.1 · χ² 9,655 / p <1e-300 | 202.4 EB05 157.4 · IC025 +5.5 3/3 methods agree | Likely indication confounding shares a disease stem with the indications wording | serious n=45 · 98% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Cytomegalovirus gastroenteritis | 26 | 245.0 162.5–369.4ROR 245.5 · χ² 5,313 / p <1e-300 | 185.3 EB05 132.9 · IC025 +4.8 3/3 methods agree | Likely indication confounding shares a disease stem with the indications wording | serious n=26 · 100% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Deafness congenital | 25 | 242.3 159.4–368.2ROR 242.8 · χ² 5,050 / p <1e-300 | 182.8 EB05 130.2 · IC025 +4.7 3/3 methods agree | Labeled (related wording) related wording | serious n=25 · 100% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Congenital cytomegalovirus infection | 18 | 239.8 146.5–392.7ROR 240.2 · χ² 3,547 / p <1e-300 | 172.3 EB05 115.3 · IC025 +4.2 3/3 methods agree | Labeled (related wording) related wording | serious n=18 | no trial data cached |
| Cytomegalovirus gastritis | 29 | 232.2 157.6–342.1ROR 232.8 · χ² 5,674 / p <1e-300 | 180.4 EB05 131.7 · IC025 +4.9 3/3 methods agree | Likely indication confounding shares a disease stem with the indications wording | serious n=29 | no trial data cached |
| Trichophytosis | 25 | 229.2 151.0–347.9ROR 229.7 · χ² 4,809 / p <1e-300 | 175.3 EB05 124.9 · IC025 +4.7 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=24 · ♀ 0% (drug 40%) · 100% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Gastritis fungal | 12 | 224.9 123.2–410.5ROR 225.1 · χ² 2,169 / p <1e-300 | 151.5 EB05 92.3 · IC025 +3.5 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=12 | no trial data cached |
| Smooth muscle cell neoplasm | 47 | 221.4 163.5–299.9ROR 222.3 · χ² 8,934 / p <1e-300 | 181.7 EB05 142.1 · IC025 +5.5 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=47 · ♀ 89% (drug 40%) · 96% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Retinitis viral | 13 | 211.2 118.7–375.6ROR 211.4 · χ² 2,236 / p <1e-300 | 147.7 EB05 91.9 · IC025 +3.6 3/3 methods agree | Likely indication confounding shares a disease stem with the indications wording | serious n=13 | no trial data cached |
| Renal graft infection | 24 | 199.7 130.9–304.6ROR 200.1 · χ² 4,071 / p <1e-300 | 156.8 EB05 110.9 · IC025 +4.6 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=24 · ♀ 77% (drug 40%) · 100% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Teratogenicity | 31 | 197.3 136.1–286.0ROR 197.8 · χ² 5,252 / p <1e-300 | 159.7 EB05 117.8 · IC025 +4.9 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=31 · 100% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Pulmonary nocardiosis | 82 | 192.9 153.6–242.2ROR 194.2 · χ² 13,892 / p <1e-300 | 166.7 EB05 138.6 · IC025 +6.0 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=82 · 100% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Cytomegalovirus colitis | 223 | 189.0 164.8–216.8ROR 192.5 · χ² 37,381 / p <1e-300 | 167.8 EB05 150.1 · IC025 +6.7 3/3 methods agree | Likely indication confounding shares a disease stem with the indications wording | serious n=223 · 90% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Disseminated cytomegaloviral infection | 21 | 183.7 117.1–288.0ROR 184.0 · χ² 3,281 / p <1e-300 | 144.4 EB05 99.6 · IC025 +4.4 3/3 methods agree | Likely indication confounding shares a disease stem with the indications wording | serious n=21 · 100% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Polyomavirus viraemia | 94 | 179.5 145.3–221.9ROR 180.9 · χ² 14,938 / p <1e-300 | 157.4 EB05 132.4 · IC025 +6.1 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=92 · 90% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Drug resistance mutation | 16 | 172.7 103.3–288.7ROR 172.9 · χ² 2,327 / p <1e-300 | 132.5 EB05 86.5 · IC025 +3.9 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=15 | no trial data cached |
| Cytomegalovirus chorioretinitis | 171 | 168.3 144.0–196.7ROR 170.7 · χ² 25,732 / p <1e-300 | 150.7 EB05 132.7 · IC025 +6.5 3/3 methods agree | Likely indication confounding shares a disease stem with the indications wording | serious n=169 · 96% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Cytomegalovirus infection reactivation | 376 | 167.1 150.6–185.5ROR 172.4 · χ² 56,408 / p <1e-300 | 151.1 EB05 138.7 · IC025 +6.8 3/3 methods agree | Likely indication confounding shares a disease stem with the indications wording | serious n=375 · 94% clinician | no trial data cached |
Trial evidence (ClinicalTrials.gov)
Most frequently reported reactions
By raw co-report count, regardless of disproportionality. Common terms here are often the illness itself or generic outcomes.
| Reaction | Reports | PRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/p | EBGM EB05 · IC025 | Label screen | Serious-only & strata | Trial cross-check |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Off label use (used outside approved label) | 1,968 | 3.9 3.8–4.1ROR 4.5 · χ² 4,468 / p <1e-300 | 3.9 EB05 3.8 · IC025 +1.9 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 4.0 · 93% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Cytomegalovirus infection | 1,252 | 140.8 133.3–148.7ROR 156.9 · χ² 160,543 / p <1e-300 | 129.9 EB05 124.0 · IC025 +6.9 3/3 methods agree | Likely indication confounding shares a disease stem with the indications wording | serious PRR 76.7 · 93% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Drug ineffective (drug did not work) | 1,164 | 1.5 1.4–1.6ROR 1.6 · χ² 227 / p 2e-51 | 1.5 EB05 1.5 · IC025 +0.5 | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 2.6 · 95% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Neutropenia (low neutrophils (infection-fighting cells)) | 836 | 10.7 10.0–11.5ROR 11.5 · χ² 7,369 / p <1e-300 | 10.7 EB05 10.1 · IC025 +3.3 3/3 methods agree | Labeled — boxed warning exact term | serious PRR 6.7 · 96% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Leukopenia (low white blood cells) | 687 | 24.1 22.4–26.0ROR 25.5 · χ² 15,035 / p <1e-300 | 23.8 EB05 22.3 · IC025 +4.4 3/3 methods agree | Labeled — boxed warning exact term | serious PRR 14.7 · 96% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Acute kidney injury (sudden kidney damage) | 616 | 7.0 6.5–7.6ROR 7.3 · χ² 3,183 / p <1e-300 | 7.0 EB05 6.5 · IC025 +2.7 3/3 methods agree | Labeled — boxed warning synonym match | serious PRR 4.2 · 92% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Cytomegalovirus viraemia | 606 | 278.4 255.9–302.7ROR 292.9 · χ² 143,764 / p <1e-300 | 237.6 EB05 222.2 · IC025 +7.5 3/3 methods agree | Likely indication confounding shares a disease stem with the indications wording | serious n=597 · 97% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Drug resistance | 571 | 39.3 36.2–42.6ROR 41.2 · χ² 20,823 / p <1e-300 | 38.4 EB05 35.8 · IC025 +5.1 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 24.6 · 95% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Pyrexia (fever) | 564 | 2.8 2.6–3.1ROR 2.9 · χ² 671 / p 4e-148 | 2.8 EB05 2.6 · IC025 +1.4 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 2.1 | no trial data cached |
| Diarrhoea (diarrhea) | 546 | 1.5 1.4–1.6ROR 1.5 · χ² 84 / p 3e-20 | 1.5 EB05 1.4 · IC025 +0.4 | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 1.5 | no trial data cached |
| Product use in unapproved indication | 483 | 3.4 3.1–3.7ROR 3.5 · χ² 834 / p 9e-184 | 3.4 EB05 3.2 · IC025 +1.6 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 4.3 · 92% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Pancytopenia (all blood cells low) | 481 | 15.0 13.8–16.4ROR 15.6 · χ² 6,256 / p <1e-300 | 14.9 EB05 13.8 · IC025 +3.7 3/3 methods agree | Labeled — boxed warning exact term | serious PRR 9.0 · 97% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Transplant rejection | 462 | 105.9 96.5–116.1ROR 110.0 · χ² 45,108 / p <1e-300 | 99.3 EB05 92.0 · IC025 +6.3 3/3 methods agree | Likely indication confounding shares a disease stem with the indications wording | serious PRR 60.3 · 92% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Thrombocytopenia (low platelets) | 456 | 7.1 6.5–7.8ROR 7.3 · χ² 2,385 / p <1e-300 | 7.0 EB05 6.5 · IC025 +2.7 3/3 methods agree | Labeled — boxed warning exact term | serious PRR 4.4 · 96% clinician | no trial data cached |
| Anaemia (low red blood cells) | 429 | 3.9 3.5–4.3ROR 4.0 · χ² 926 / p 1e-203 | 3.9 EB05 3.6 · IC025 +1.8 3/3 methods agree | Labeled — boxed warning exact term | serious PRR 2.6 · 94% clinician | no trial data cached |
Unlabeled candidate signals
These flagged terms were not found in the FDA label text and do not match an artifact pattern. They are the pairs that would merit a structured assessment (temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across databases, trial or cohort evidence). The screen has not done that; string-matching misses label wording, and a strong PRR can still be stimulated reporting, co-medication, or the disease itself.
- Pseudoaneurysm infection — n=40, PRR 5,247.6
- Human ehrlichiosis — n=43, PRR 473.1
- Vascular pseudoaneurysm ruptured — n=44, PRR 405.6
- Cerebral nocardiosis — n=39, PRR 386.7
- Cutaneous mucormycosis — n=26, PRR 295.6
- Delayed graft function — n=96, PRR 272.0
- Trichophytosis — n=25, PRR 229.2
- Smooth muscle cell neoplasm — n=47, PRR 221.4
- Renal graft infection — n=24, PRR 199.7
- Teratogenicity — n=31, PRR 197.3
Want to assess one of these properly? The runbook describes the Bradford Hill / trial-evidence workflow used on the assessment page, and handoff_top1000_signals.csv lists the strongest unassessed pairs across all drugs.
Common questions
What are the most reported side effects of Valganciclovir Powder?
In FDA FAERS, the most frequently co-reported reaction terms for Valganciclovir Powder are cytomegalovirus infection, neutropenia, leukopenia, acute kidney injury, cytomegalovirus viraemia, pyrexia. These are report counts, not rates: FAERS has no denominator, reporting is voluntary and uneven, and a term can be reported because of the illness being treated rather than the drug.
Does Valganciclovir Powder have an FDA boxed warning?
Yes. The current FDA label carries a boxed warning: HEMATOLOGIC TOXICITY, IMPAIRMENT OF FERTILITY, FETAL TOXICITY, MUTAGENESIS AND CARCINOGENESIS Hematologic Toxicity: Severe leukopenia, neutropenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia, pancytopenia, and bone marrow failure including aplastic anemia have been reported in patients treated with valganciclovir hydrochloride [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )].
Do FAERS signals prove that Valganciclovir Powder causes these side effects?
No. A disproportionality signal (PRR, ROR) means a reaction is reported more often with this drug than with others in the database. That can reflect a real effect, but also the disease being treated, stimulated reporting after news or litigation, co-medications, or how reports are coded. Causality needs temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across data sources and, ideally, trial or cohort evidence. This page screens each term against the FDA label and ClinicalTrials.gov results; it does not establish causation.
Sources & methods
- FDA label via openFDA (set ID 1e08a87f-624a-4993-a773-8c660c27b6af, effective 20251224; matched on
openfda.generic_name.exact:"VALGANCICLOVIR HYDROCHLORIDE POWDER,") - Bayesian shrinkage measures computed offline over all 1,317,300 cached pairs: BCPNN information component (IC, with Norén closed-form IC025) and MGPS empirical-Bayes geometric mean (EBGM, EB05) with a two-component gamma prior fitted by maximum marginal likelihood (α₁=0.57, β₁=0.02, α₂=1.42, β₂=0.70, w=0.17); unstratified
- FAERS pair statistics from the OpenPV build of 2026-09-14 (openFDA
count=aggregation, fieldpatient.drug.openfda.generic_name.exact, 1,041 reaction terms, min 3 co-reports); PRR/ROR with 95% CI, chi-square with Yates correction - Serious-only and stratified counts (serious:1, patient.patientsex, primarysource.qualification) from openFDA count queries; serious-only PRR uses the drug serious report total and the term global serious total (N_serious=11,882,979); strata shown only when n ≥ 20
- Seriousness and sex counts from openFDA
count=serious,patient.patientsex,seriousnessdeath
Page generated 2026-10-08. Label and PubChem text are retrieved automatically and may lag the current label; always check the current prescribing information. OpenPV is a beta research tool of the Open Source Medicine Foundation.