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Valganciclovir side effects: what 18,739 FDA adverse event reports show

Valganciclovir · Valganciclovir Hydrochloride · 1,126 reaction terms · 72,801 drug–reaction co-reports · data 2026-09-14
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Drug class

Cytomegalovirus Nucleoside Analog DNA Polymerase Inhibitor

FDA label (Established Pharmacologic Class) · compare the class

Brand names

Valganciclovir Hydrochloride

openFDA label

Who reports

18,739 reports · 93% serious · 3,234 with death outcome · 40% female

openFDA FAERS counts, all years, deduplication not applied

Used for

Valganciclovir hydrochloride is a deoxynucleoside analogue cytomegalovirus (CMV) DNA polymerase inhibitor indicated for: Adult Patients ( 1.1 ) • Treatment of CMV retinitis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). • Prevention of CMV disease in kidney, heart, and kidney-pancreas transplant patients at high risk.

FDA label, Indications and Usage

What it is

Valganciclovir hydrochloride for oral solution contains valganciclovir hydrochloride (valganciclovir HCl), a hydrochloride salt of the L-valyl ester of ganciclovir that exists as a mixture of two diastereomers. Ganciclovir is a synthetic guanine derivative active against CMV.

FDA label, Description section

Boxed warning

WARNING: HEMATOLOGIC TOXICITY, IMPAIRMENT OF FERTILITY, FETAL TOXICITY, MUTAGENESIS AND CARCINOGENESIS Hematologic Toxicity: Severe leukopenia, neutropenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia, pancytopenia, and bone marrow fai.

FDA label
How to read this page. FAERS is a spontaneous-reporting system: counts are not incidence rates and a signal is not proof of causation. Each reaction below is run through an automated screen — is the term in the FDA label (known), in the indications (the disease being treated), an administrative/coding term, or none of these (unlabeled)? That screen is mechanical text matching, not a causality assessment. The 30 hand-written Bradford Hill assessments are on the causality assessment page. Not medical advice.

Causality screen of the 40 strongest signals

Labeled (related wording) 4Likely indication confounding 16Not in label — unassessed 20
What the badges mean

Strongest disproportionality signals

Flagged terms (PRR ≥ 2, χ² ≥ 4, n ≥ 10), ranked by PRR; infinite PRRs (no comparator reports) excluded. The EBGM column is a second, shrinkage-based estimate (MGPS) with its 5th percentile EB05 and the BCPNN IC025; a pair flagged by PRR alone is marked PRR-only and should be read as fragile. The strata column recomputes the PRR on serious reports only and flags pairs whose reports are unusually skewed by sex or come mostly from consumers rather than clinicians. 1,086 further terms are in the interactive explorer. Reaction links open the term's cross-drug page.

Show:
ReactionReportsPRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/pEBGM EB05 · IC025Label screenSerious-only & strataTrial cross-check
Pseudoaneurysm infection413,768.7
1,981.0–7,169.6ROR 3,776.9 · χ² 34,117 / p <1e-300
609.5 EB05 468.4 · IC025 +5.7
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=41 · ♀ 0% (drug 40%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Cytomegalovirus syndrome72882.4
647.5–1,202.6ROR 885.8 · χ² 34,729 / p <1e-300
433.9 EB05 356.1 · IC025 +6.4
3/3 methods agree
Likely indication confounding
term in indications
serious n=72 · ♀ 0% (drug 40%) · 96% clinicianNCT03443869: 1/297 (0.3%) on Valganciclovir (serious AE)
Cytomegalovirus nephritis18584.0
329.9–1,033.8ROR 584.5 · χ² 6,473 / p <1e-300
271.9 EB05 182.0 · IC025 +4.3
3/3 methods agree
Likely indication confounding
shares a disease stem with the indications wording
serious n=18not reported in cached trials
Encephalitis cytomegalovirus146573.1
469.5–699.6ROR 577.6 · χ² 54,496 / p <1e-300
359.7 EB05 313.3 · IC025 +7.1
3/3 methods agree
Likely indication confounding
shares a disease stem with the indications wording
serious n=146 · 96% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Vena cava injury27488.2
310.4–767.9ROR 488.9 · χ² 8,765 / p <1e-300
273.2 EB05 197.2 · IC025 +4.9
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=27 · ♀ 0% (drug 40%)not reported in cached trials
Pericarditis fungal19445.9
261.8–759.6ROR 446.4 · χ² 5,693 / p <1e-300
241.0 EB05 163.0 · IC025 +4.4
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=19not reported in cached trials
Immune recovery uveitis16441.2
247.1–787.7ROR 441.6 · χ² 4,710 / p <1e-300
229.3 EB05 149.7 · IC025 +4.1
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=16not reported in cached trials
Pyelonephritis fungal20424.2
253.4–710.4ROR 424.7 · χ² 5,797 / p <1e-300
237.3 EB05 162.2 · IC025 +4.4
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=20 · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Perineal cyst19419.1
247.2–710.7ROR 419.6 · χ² 5,444 / p <1e-300
233.0 EB05 157.6 · IC025 +4.3
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=19not reported in cached trials
Granulomatous rosacea13398.3
211.3–750.9ROR 398.6 · χ² 3,499 / p <1e-300
205.1 EB05 127.5 · IC025 +3.7
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=13not reported in cached trials
Pancreatic cystadenoma13387.5
206.0–729.0ROR 387.8 · χ² 3,428 / p <1e-300
202.2 EB05 125.8 · IC025 +3.7
3/3 methods agree
Likely indication confounding
shares a disease stem with the indications wording
serious n=13not reported in cached trials
Human ehrlichiosis49362.7
262.8–500.8ROR 363.7 · χ² 13,031 / p <1e-300
246.9 EB05 194.2 · IC025 +5.7
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=49 · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Choriomeningitis lymphocytic16339.4
193.8–594.3ROR 339.7 · χ² 3,873 / p <1e-300
198.5 EB05 129.6 · IC025 +4.0
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=16not reported in cached trials
Cytomegalovirus oesophagitis76294.1
228.5–378.7ROR 295.3 · χ² 17,298 / p <1e-300
219.6 EB05 181.2 · IC025 +6.2
3/3 methods agree
Likely indication confounding
shares a disease stem with the indications wording
serious n=76NCT02927067: 1/273 (0.4%) on Valganciclovir (serious AE)
Delayed graft function139274.3
227.9–330.1ROR 276.3 · χ² 30,092 / p <1e-300
213.4 EB05 185.3 · IC025 +6.7
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=139NCT03443869: 1/297 (0.3%) on Valganciclovir (serious AE)
Vascular pseudoaneurysm ruptured45269.8
194.8–373.6ROR 270.4 · χ² 9,467 / p <1e-300
198.7 EB05 154.6 · IC025 +5.5
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=45 · ♀ 0% (drug 40%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Cerebral nocardiosis41266.0
189.2–374.0ROR 266.6 · χ² 8,509 / p <1e-300
195.1 EB05 150.0 · IC025 +5.4
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=41 · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Cytomegalovirus viraemia750231.8
214.5–250.4ROR 241.4 · χ² 142,258 / p <1e-300
190.8 EB05 179.6 · IC025 +7.3
3/3 methods agree
Likely indication confounding
shares a disease stem with the indications wording
serious n=740 · 94% clinicianNCT03443869: 4/297 (1.3%) on Valganciclovir (serious AE)
Renal cyst haemorrhage35212.1
147.8–304.5ROR 212.5 · χ² 5,992 / p <1e-300
162.4 EB05 122.1 · IC025 +5.1
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=35 · ♀ 0% (drug 40%)NCT03443869: 1/297 (0.3%) on Valganciclovir (serious AE)
Cytomegalovirus enteritis55207.8
155.8–277.0ROR 208.4 · χ² 9,350 / p <1e-300
165.0 EB05 131.6 · IC025 +5.6
3/3 methods agree
Likely indication confounding
shares a disease stem with the indications wording
serious n=55 · ♀ 20% (drug 40%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Cutaneous nocardiosis20206.2
127.9–332.3ROR 206.4 · χ² 3,270 / p <1e-300
149.4 EB05 102.1 · IC025 +4.3
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=20 · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Cutaneous mucormycosis27199.9
132.7–301.1ROR 200.2 · χ² 4,356 / p <1e-300
151.4 EB05 109.3 · IC025 +4.7
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=27 · ♀ 0% (drug 40%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Retinitis viral18198.5
120.2–327.9ROR 198.7 · χ² 2,833 / p <1e-300
143.2 EB05 95.8 · IC025 +4.1
3/3 methods agree
Likely indication confounding
shares a disease stem with the indications wording
serious n=18not reported in cached trials
Intracranial infection18192.8
116.9–318.0ROR 192.9 · χ² 2,762 / p <1e-300
140.1 EB05 93.8 · IC025 +4.1
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=18not reported in cached trials
New onset diabetes after transplantation24185.1
120.2–285.2ROR 185.4 · χ² 3,607 / p <1e-300
141.1 EB05 99.8 · IC025 +4.6
3/3 methods agree
Likely indication confounding
shares a disease stem with the indications wording
serious n=24 · 100% clinicianNCT03443869: 2/297 (0.7%) on Valganciclovir (serious AE)
Cytomegalovirus gastritis34180.3
125.5–259.0ROR 180.6 · χ² 5,058 / p <1e-300
142.8 EB05 106.9 · IC025 +5.0
3/3 methods agree
Likely indication confounding
shares a disease stem with the indications wording
serious n=34 · 91% clinicianNCT03443869: 2/292 (0.7%) on Valganciclovir (serious AE)
Smooth muscle cell neoplasm57178.6
135.1–236.2ROR 179.2 · χ² 8,512 / p <1e-300
146.4 EB05 117.2 · IC025 +5.6
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=57 · ♀ 100% (drug 40%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Lung transplant rejection91177.3
142.2–221.2ROR 178.2 · χ² 13,595 / p <1e-300
148.2 EB05 124.4 · IC025 +6.0
3/3 methods agree
Likely indication confounding
shares a disease stem with the indications wording
serious n=90not reported in cached trials
Cytomegalovirus gastroenteritis27165.5
110.4–247.9ROR 165.7 · χ² 3,696 / p <1e-300
130.9 EB05 94.5 · IC025 +4.7
3/3 methods agree
Likely indication confounding
shares a disease stem with the indications wording
serious n=27 · 100% clinicianNCT02927067: 1/274 (0.4%) on Valganciclovir (serious AE)
Cytomegalovirus colitis279157.3
138.9–178.2ROR 159.7 · χ² 37,797 / p <1e-300
136.5 EB05 123.6 · IC025 +6.6
3/3 methods agree
Likely indication confounding
shares a disease stem with the indications wording
serious n=279 · 91% clinicianNCT03443869: 1/297 (0.3%) on Valganciclovir (serious AE)
Cytomegalovirus chorioretinitis231152.3
132.8–174.6ROR 154.2 · χ² 30,378 / p <1e-300
132.5 EB05 118.8 · IC025 +6.5
3/3 methods agree
Likely indication confounding
shares a disease stem with the indications wording
serious n=228 · 93% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Trichophytosis25148.3
97.7–225.0ROR 148.5 · χ² 3,095 / p <1e-300
119.1 EB05 84.9 · IC025 +4.5
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=24 · ♀ 0% (drug 40%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Cytomegalovirus infection reactivation496147.2
134.2–161.5ROR 151.2 · χ² 63,422 / p <1e-300
129.3 EB05 120.1 · IC025 +6.7
3/3 methods agree
Likely indication confounding
shares a disease stem with the indications wording
serious n=495 · 92% clinicianNCT02927067: 1/274 (0.4%) on Valganciclovir (serious AE)
Perinephric collection16144.7
85.9–243.5ROR 144.8 · χ² 1,893 / p <1e-300
111.3 EB05 72.7 · IC025 +3.9
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=16not reported in cached trials
Disseminated cytomegaloviral infection25144.4
95.2–219.0ROR 144.6 · χ² 3,022 / p <1e-300
116.6 EB05 83.1 · IC025 +4.5
3/3 methods agree
Likely indication confounding
shares a disease stem with the indications wording
serious n=25 · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Renal graft infection26141.3
93.9–212.5ROR 141.5 · χ² 3,087 / p <1e-300
115.0 EB05 82.4 · IC025 +4.6
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=26 · 100% clinicianNCT03443869: 2/297 (0.7%) on Valganciclovir (serious AE)

Trial evidence (ClinicalTrials.gov)

✓ Trial adverse-event data found on ClinicalTrials.gov

Largest completed trials with posted results that list Valganciclovir as a study intervention. The right-hand column of the signal table shows whether each FAERS term was also recorded in these trials, with a real denominator (12 of 40 signal terms matched).

Caveats: trial populations, doses and follow-up differ from the reporting population; AE terms are sponsor-coded and matched here by wording; absence from a trial list means the term was not reported above the sponsor's frequency threshold, not that it cannot occur.

Most frequently reported reactions

By raw co-report count, regardless of disproportionality. Common terms here are often the illness itself or generic outcomes.

ReactionReportsPRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/pEBGM EB05 · IC025Label screenSerious-only & strataTrial cross-check
Off label use (used outside approved label)3,0053.9
3.8–4.0ROR 4.4 · χ² 6,687 / p <1e-300
3.9 EB05 3.8 · IC025 +1.9
3/3 methods agree
Reporting / coding artifactserious PRR 4.1not reported in cached trials
Cytomegalovirus infection1,822137.7
131.4–144.3ROR 152.4 · χ² 219,881 / p <1e-300
122.4 EB05 117.7 · IC025 +6.8
3/3 methods agree
Likely indication confounding
shares a disease stem with the indications wording
serious PRR 74.2NCT03443869: 8/297 (2.7%) on Valganciclovir (serious AE)
Drug ineffective (drug did not work)1,5001.3
1.2–1.3ROR 1.3 · χ² 94 / p 1e-22
1.3 EB05 1.2 · IC025 +0.3Reporting / coding artifactserious PRR 2.2 · 93% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Neutropenia (low neutrophils (infection-fighting cells))1,1479.5
9.0–10.1ROR 10.1 · χ² 8,746 / p <1e-300
9.5 EB05 9.0 · IC025 +3.1
3/3 methods agree
Labeled — boxed warning
exact term
serious PRR 6.1 · 94% clinicianNCT03443869: 5/297 (1.7%) on Valganciclovir (serious AE)
Pyrexia (fever)9563.1
2.9–3.3ROR 3.2 · χ² 1,373 / p <1e-300
3.1 EB05 2.9 · IC025 +1.5
3/3 methods agree
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
serious PRR 2.4NCT03443869: 1/297 (0.3%) on Valganciclovir (serious AE)
Leukopenia (low white blood cells)94121.5
20.2–22.9ROR 22.6 · χ² 18,057 / p <1e-300
21.1 EB05 20.0 · IC025 +4.3
3/3 methods agree
Labeled — boxed warning
exact term
serious PRR 13.4 · 95% clinicianNCT03443869: 9/297 (3.0%) on Valganciclovir (serious AE)
Diarrhoea (diarrhea)9341.6
1.5–1.7ROR 1.7 · χ² 231 / p 2e-52
1.6 EB05 1.5 · IC025 +0.6Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
serious PRR 1.7NCT03443869: 8/297 (2.7%) on Valganciclovir (serious AE)
Acute kidney injury (sudden kidney damage)8346.2
5.8–6.6ROR 6.4 · χ² 3,602 / p <1e-300
6.1 EB05 5.8 · IC025 +2.5
3/3 methods agree
Labeled — boxed warning
synonym match
serious PRR 3.8 · 90% clinicianNCT03443869: 9/297 (3.0%) on Valganciclovir (serious AE)
Death7601.0
0.9–1.1ROR 1.0 · χ² 0 / p 0.366
1.0 EB05 0.9 · IC025 -0.1
PRR-only: not supported by EBGM or IC
Outcome field, not a reactionserious PRR 0.6not reported in cached trials
Cytomegalovirus viraemia750231.8
214.5–250.4ROR 241.4 · χ² 142,258 / p <1e-300
190.8 EB05 179.6 · IC025 +7.3
3/3 methods agree
Likely indication confounding
shares a disease stem with the indications wording
serious n=740 · 94% clinicianNCT03443869: 4/297 (1.3%) on Valganciclovir (serious AE)
Pancytopenia (all blood cells low)69714.2
13.2–15.2ROR 14.7 · χ² 8,425 / p <1e-300
14.0 EB05 13.1 · IC025 +3.7
3/3 methods agree
Labeled — boxed warning
exact term
serious PRR 8.7 · 95% clinicianNCT03443869: 1/297 (0.3%) on Valganciclovir (serious AE)
Drug resistance66929.9
27.7–32.2ROR 31.0 · χ² 18,189 / p <1e-300
29.1 EB05 27.3 · IC025 +4.7
3/3 methods agree
Reporting / coding artifactserious PRR 19.2 · 94% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Anaemia (low red blood cells)6573.9
3.6–4.2ROR 4.0 · χ² 1,398 / p <1e-300
3.8 EB05 3.6 · IC025 +1.8
3/3 methods agree
Labeled — boxed warning
exact term
serious PRR 2.6 · 90% clinicianNCT03443869: 1/297 (0.3%) on Valganciclovir (serious AE)
Transplant rejection63896.9
89.4–104.9ROR 100.2 · χ² 55,570 / p <1e-300
88.9 EB05 83.2 · IC025 +6.3
3/3 methods agree
Likely indication confounding
shares a disease stem with the indications wording
serious PRR 55.4NCT03443869: 3/297 (1.0%) on Valganciclovir (serious AE)
Thrombocytopenia (low platelets)6296.3
5.9–6.8ROR 6.5 · χ² 2,823 / p <1e-300
6.3 EB05 5.9 · IC025 +2.5
3/3 methods agree
Labeled — boxed warning
exact term
serious PRR 4.0 · 94% clinicianNCT02927067: 3/274 (1.1%) on Valganciclovir (serious AE)

Unlabeled candidate signals

These flagged terms were not found in the FDA label text and do not match an artifact pattern. They are the pairs that would merit a structured assessment (temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across databases, trial or cohort evidence). The screen has not done that; string-matching misses label wording, and a strong PRR can still be stimulated reporting, co-medication, or the disease itself.

Want to assess one of these properly? The runbook describes the Bradford Hill / trial-evidence workflow used on the assessment page, and handoff_top1000_signals.csv lists the strongest unassessed pairs across all drugs.

Common questions

What are the most reported side effects of Valganciclovir?

In FDA FAERS, the most frequently co-reported reaction terms for Valganciclovir are cytomegalovirus infection, neutropenia, pyrexia, leukopenia, diarrhoea, acute kidney injury. These are report counts, not rates: FAERS has no denominator, reporting is voluntary and uneven, and a term can be reported because of the illness being treated rather than the drug.

Does Valganciclovir have an FDA boxed warning?

Yes. The current FDA label carries a boxed warning: WARNING: HEMATOLOGIC TOXICITY, IMPAIRMENT OF FERTILITY, FETAL TOXICITY, MUTAGENESIS AND CARCINOGENESIS Hematologic Toxicity: Severe leukopenia, neutropenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia, pancytopenia, and bone marrow fai.

Do FAERS signals prove that Valganciclovir causes these side effects?

No. A disproportionality signal (PRR, ROR) means a reaction is reported more often with this drug than with others in the database. That can reflect a real effect, but also the disease being treated, stimulated reporting after news or litigation, co-medications, or how reports are coded. Causality needs temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across data sources and, ideally, trial or cohort evidence. This page screens each term against the FDA label and ClinicalTrials.gov results; it does not establish causation.

Sources & methods

Page generated 2026-10-08. Label and PubChem text are retrieved automatically and may lag the current label; always check the current prescribing information. OpenPV is a beta research tool of the Open Source Medicine Foundation.