Velaglucerase Alfa side effects: what 2,049 FDA adverse event reports show
Drug class
Hydrolytic Lysosomal Glucocerebroside-specific Enzyme
Brand names
Vpriv
Who reports
2,049 reports · 84% serious · 279 with death outcome · 56% female
Used for
VPRIV is indicated for long-term enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) for patients with type 1 Gaucher disease. VPRIV is a hydrolytic lysosomal glucocerebroside-specific enzyme indicated for long-term enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) for patients with type 1 Gaucher disease. ( 1 )
What it is
Velaglucerase alfa is a hydrolytic lysosomal glucocerebroside-specific enzyme produced by gene activation technology in a human fibroblast cell line. Velaglucerase alfa is a glycoprotein of 497 amino acids and a molecular weight of approximately 63 kDa.
Boxed warning
HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTIONS INCLUDING ANAPHYLAXIS Patients treated with enzyme replacement therapies have experienced life-threatening hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis has occurred during the early course of enzyme replacement and after extended duration of therapy.
Causality screen of the 40 strongest signals
What the badges mean
- Labeled — boxed warning The term (or its clinical synonym) appears in the FDA boxed warning: causality is regulator-recognised and considered serious.
- Labeled adverse reaction The exact term appears in the label's warnings or adverse-reactions sections: a known, expected effect. The FAERS signal confirms the label rather than discovering anything.
- Labeled (related wording) The label describes this effect under different wording (e.g. 'neutropenia' for 'neutrophil count decreased'). Treated as known.
- Reporting / coding artifact An administrative, monitoring or exposure term (product issue, off-label use, 'test normal', overdose...). Not a biological reaction; a high PRR here reflects how reports are coded.
- Lab value / disease marker A laboratory result, investigation or disease-activity marker (antibody positive, CRP abnormal, swollen joint count) not described in the label. These usually mirror the monitored disease or testing protocol rather than a drug effect; not screened further.
- Not in label — unassessed Not found in the label text, not an artifact pattern. This is a genuine candidate for a formal causality assessment (Bradford Hill / WHO-UMC); it has NOT had one here.
Strongest disproportionality signals
Flagged terms (PRR ≥ 2, χ² ≥ 4, n ≥ 10), ranked by PRR; infinite PRRs (no comparator reports) excluded. The EBGM column is a second, shrinkage-based estimate (MGPS) with its 5th percentile EB05 and the BCPNN IC025; a pair flagged by PRR alone is marked PRR-only and should be read as fragile. The strata column recomputes the PRR on serious reports only and flags pairs whose reports are unusually skewed by sex or come mostly from consumers rather than clinicians. 48 further terms are in the interactive explorer. Reaction links open the term's cross-drug page.
| Reaction | Reports | PRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/p | EBGM EB05 · IC025 | Label screen | Serious-only & strata | Trial cross-check |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poor venous access | 66 | 65.8 51.9–83.6ROR 68.0 · χ² 4,126 / p <1e-300 | 64.3 EB05 52.3 · IC025 +5.1 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=57 | no trial data cached |
| Weight fluctuation | 37 | 36.5 26.5–50.2ROR 37.1 · χ² 1,237 / p 3e-271 | 35.7 EB05 27.1 · IC025 +4.1 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=37 · ♀ 32% (drug 56%) | no trial data cached |
| Insurance issue | 49 | 33.9 25.7–44.7ROR 34.7 · χ² 1,526 / p <1e-300 | 33.4 EB05 26.2 · IC025 +4.2 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 39.1 · 73% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Product availability issue | 64 | 29.3 23.0–37.3ROR 30.2 · χ² 1,718 / p <1e-300 | 29.0 EB05 23.5 · IC025 +4.2 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 40.4 · 80% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Pregnancy | 46 | 23.3 17.5–31.0ROR 23.8 · χ² 959 / p 6e-211 | 23.1 EB05 18.0 · IC025 +3.7 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 19.3 · ♀ 100% (drug 56%) | no trial data cached |
| Splenomegaly | 19 | 16.6 10.6–26.0ROR 16.8 · χ² 263 / p 2e-59 | 16.1 EB05 10.5 · IC025 +2.8 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 12.1 | no trial data cached |
| Infusion related reaction (reaction during infusion) | 102 | 15.8 13.1–19.1ROR 16.6 · χ² 1,404 / p <1e-300 | 15.7 EB05 13.3 · IC025 +3.6 3/3 methods agree | Labeled (related wording) related wording | serious PRR 10.7 | no trial data cached |
| Bone pain | 89 | 15.6 12.7–19.1ROR 16.2 · χ² 1,199 / p 5e-263 | 15.5 EB05 12.9 · IC025 +3.5 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 17.5 | no trial data cached |
| Infusion site pain | 16 | 12.8 7.9–20.9ROR 12.9 · χ² 163 / p 1e-37 | 11.8 EB05 7.1 · IC025 +2.4 3/3 methods agree | Labeled (related wording) related wording | serious n=13 | no trial data cached |
| Inappropriate schedule of product administration | 212 | 12.3 10.8–14.0ROR 13.6 · χ² 2,202 / p <1e-300 | 12.2 EB05 10.9 · IC025 +3.4 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 19.1 | no trial data cached |
| Inability to afford medication | 11 | 11.5 6.4–20.7ROR 11.5 · χ² 95 / p 1e-22 | 9.6 EB05 5.1 · IC025 +2.0 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=6 | no trial data cached |
| Blood pressure abnormal | 21 | 10.9 7.1–16.6ROR 11.0 · χ² 178 / p 6e-41 | 9.9 EB05 6.5 · IC025 +2.4 3/3 methods agree | Lab value / disease marker | serious PRR 10.8 · ♀ 33% (drug 56%) | no trial data cached |
| Body height decreased | 11 | 10.4 5.8–18.8ROR 10.5 · χ² 84 / p 2e-20 | 8.5 EB05 4.6 · IC025 +1.9 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=11 | no trial data cached |
| Hepatomegaly | 10 | 10.4 5.6–19.3ROR 10.4 · χ² 76 / p 2e-18 | 8.3 EB05 4.4 · IC025 +1.8 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 7.0 | no trial data cached |
| Product prescribing error | 23 | 9.9 6.6–14.9ROR 10.1 · χ² 176 / p 2e-40 | 9.0 EB05 6.1 · IC025 +2.4 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 13.6 · 78% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Covid-19 | 167 | 9.7 8.4–11.2ROR 10.4 · χ² 1,299 / p 1e-284 | 9.5 EB05 8.4 · IC025 +3.0 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 11.0 | no trial data cached |
| Wrist fracture | 11 | 9.4 5.2–16.9ROR 9.4 · χ² 74 / p 3e-18 | 7.5 EB05 4.2 · IC025 +1.8 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 7.6 | no trial data cached |
| Upper limb fracture | 18 | 9.2 5.8–14.6ROR 9.3 · χ² 124 / p 5e-29 | 8.0 EB05 5.2 · IC025 +2.1 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 6.4 | no trial data cached |
| Abortion spontaneous | 36 | 9.2 6.6–12.7ROR 9.3 · χ² 254 / p 2e-57 | 8.6 EB05 6.4 · IC025 +2.5 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 6.2 · ♀ 100% (drug 56%) | no trial data cached |
| Osteonecrosis (bone death) | 29 | 9.0 6.2–12.9ROR 9.1 · χ² 197 / p 4e-45 | 8.2 EB05 5.9 · IC025 +2.4 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 6.2 | no trial data cached |
| Exposure during pregnancy | 54 | 8.9 6.8–11.6ROR 9.1 · χ² 371 / p 5e-83 | 8.5 EB05 6.7 · IC025 +2.6 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 7.0 · ♀ 100% (drug 56%) | no trial data cached |
| Body temperature increased | 16 | 8.0 4.9–13.0ROR 8.1 · χ² 91 / p 7e-22 | 6.8 EB05 4.3 · IC025 +1.9 3/3 methods agree | Labeled — boxed warning exact term | serious PRR 6.8 | no trial data cached |
| Rib fracture | 16 | 8.0 4.9–13.0ROR 8.0 · χ² 91 / p 8e-22 | 6.8 EB05 4.3 · IC025 +1.9 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 6.0 | no trial data cached |
| Femur fracture | 24 | 7.9 5.3–11.8ROR 8.0 · χ² 138 / p 3e-32 | 7.1 EB05 4.9 · IC025 +2.1 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 5.5 | no trial data cached |
| Sciatica | 12 | 7.7 4.4–13.6ROR 7.8 · χ² 64 / p 6e-16 | 6.3 EB05 3.7 · IC025 +1.6 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 7.1 | no trial data cached |
| Blood pressure fluctuation | 17 | 7.2 4.5–11.6ROR 7.3 · χ² 85 / p 1e-20 | 6.2 EB05 4.1 · IC025 +1.8 3/3 methods agree | Lab value / disease marker | serious PRR 6.3 | no trial data cached |
| Product dose omission issue | 198 | 7.1 6.2–8.1ROR 7.8 · χ² 1,049 / p 2e-230 | 7.0 EB05 6.2 · IC025 +2.6 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 16.2 | no trial data cached |
| Lower limb fracture | 13 | 7.0 4.1–12.0ROR 7.0 · χ² 61 / p 3e-15 | 5.8 EB05 3.5 · IC025 +1.6 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 5.3 | no trial data cached |
| Treatment noncompliance | 36 | 6.8 4.9–9.4ROR 6.9 · χ² 172 / p 1e-39 | 6.3 EB05 4.7 · IC025 +2.1 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 6.5 · 78% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Ankle fracture | 10 | 6.6 3.6–12.3ROR 6.6 · χ² 42 / p 4e-11 | 5.2 EB05 3.0 · IC025 +1.3 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 5.1 | no trial data cached |
| Cholelithiasis | 20 | 6.2 4.0–9.7ROR 6.3 · χ² 83 / p 4e-20 | 5.5 EB05 3.8 · IC025 +1.7 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 4.1 | no trial data cached |
| Epilepsy | 17 | 5.7 3.6–9.2ROR 5.7 · χ² 61 / p 2e-15 | 5.0 EB05 3.3 · IC025 +1.5 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 3.9 | no trial data cached |
| Gout | 10 | 5.7 3.1–10.6ROR 5.7 · χ² 34 / p 2e-9 | 4.6 EB05 2.7 · IC025 +1.1 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 5.3 | no trial data cached |
| Bone disorder | 10 | 5.6 3.0–10.3ROR 5.6 · χ² 33 / p 4e-9 | 4.5 EB05 2.7 · IC025 +1.1 3/3 methods agree | Labeled (related wording) related wording | serious PRR 3.7 | no trial data cached |
| Hepatic cirrhosis | 10 | 5.5 3.0–10.2ROR 5.5 · χ² 32 / p 7e-9 | 4.5 EB05 2.6 · IC025 +1.1 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 3.8 | no trial data cached |
| Road traffic accident | 22 | 5.4 3.6–8.2ROR 5.4 · χ² 74 / p 3e-18 | 4.9 EB05 3.4 · IC025 +1.6 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 3.9 · 73% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Influenza | 56 | 5.1 4.0–6.6ROR 5.2 · χ² 183 / p 6e-42 | 4.9 EB05 3.9 · IC025 +1.9 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 5.4 | no trial data cached |
| Localised infection | 12 | 5.1 2.9–8.9ROR 5.1 · χ² 35 / p 1e-9 | 4.3 EB05 2.7 · IC025 +1.1 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 4.5 | no trial data cached |
| Limb injury | 13 | 4.9 2.9–8.4ROR 4.9 · χ² 37 / p 7e-10 | 4.2 EB05 2.7 · IC025 +1.2 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 4.6 | no trial data cached |
| Weight increased (weight gain) | 106 | 4.9 4.0–5.9ROR 5.1 · χ² 326 / p 4e-73 | 4.8 EB05 4.1 · IC025 +1.9 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 5.6 | no trial data cached |
Trial evidence (ClinicalTrials.gov)
Most frequently reported reactions
By raw co-report count, regardless of disproportionality. Common terms here are often the illness itself or generic outcomes.
| Reaction | Reports | PRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/p | EBGM EB05 · IC025 | Label screen | Serious-only & strata | Trial cross-check |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inappropriate schedule of product administration | 212 | 12.3 10.8–14.0ROR 13.6 · χ² 2,202 / p <1e-300 | 12.2 EB05 10.9 · IC025 +3.4 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 19.1 | no trial data cached |
| Product dose omission issue | 198 | 7.1 6.2–8.1ROR 7.8 · χ² 1,049 / p 2e-230 | 7.0 EB05 6.2 · IC025 +2.6 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 16.2 | no trial data cached |
| Covid-19 | 167 | 9.7 8.4–11.2ROR 10.4 · χ² 1,299 / p 1e-284 | 9.5 EB05 8.4 · IC025 +3.0 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 11.0 | no trial data cached |
| Weight increased (weight gain) | 106 | 4.9 4.0–5.9ROR 5.1 · χ² 326 / p 4e-73 | 4.8 EB05 4.1 · IC025 +1.9 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 5.6 | no trial data cached |
| Infusion related reaction (reaction during infusion) | 102 | 15.8 13.1–19.1ROR 16.6 · χ² 1,404 / p <1e-300 | 15.7 EB05 13.3 · IC025 +3.6 3/3 methods agree | Labeled (related wording) related wording | serious PRR 10.7 | no trial data cached |
| Bone pain | 89 | 15.6 12.7–19.1ROR 16.2 · χ² 1,199 / p 5e-263 | 15.5 EB05 12.9 · IC025 +3.5 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 17.5 | no trial data cached |
| Poor venous access | 66 | 65.8 51.9–83.6ROR 68.0 · χ² 4,126 / p <1e-300 | 64.3 EB05 52.3 · IC025 +5.1 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=57 | no trial data cached |
| Product availability issue | 64 | 29.3 23.0–37.3ROR 30.2 · χ² 1,718 / p <1e-300 | 29.0 EB05 23.5 · IC025 +4.2 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 40.4 · 80% consumer | no trial data cached |
| No adverse event | 58 | 3.3 2.6–4.3ROR 3.4 · χ² 94 / p 2e-22 | 3.3 EB05 2.6 · IC025 +1.3 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 3.3 | no trial data cached |
| Influenza | 56 | 5.1 4.0–6.6ROR 5.2 · χ² 183 / p 6e-42 | 4.9 EB05 3.9 · IC025 +1.9 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 5.4 | no trial data cached |
| Exposure during pregnancy | 54 | 8.9 6.8–11.6ROR 9.1 · χ² 371 / p 5e-83 | 8.5 EB05 6.7 · IC025 +2.6 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 7.0 · ♀ 100% (drug 56%) | no trial data cached |
| Insurance issue | 49 | 33.9 25.7–44.7ROR 34.7 · χ² 1,526 / p <1e-300 | 33.4 EB05 26.2 · IC025 +4.2 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 39.1 · 73% consumer | no trial data cached |
| Pregnancy | 46 | 23.3 17.5–31.0ROR 23.8 · χ² 959 / p 6e-211 | 23.1 EB05 18.0 · IC025 +3.7 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 19.3 · ♀ 100% (drug 56%) | no trial data cached |
| Incorrect dose administered | 43 | 2.0 1.5–2.6ROR 2.0 · χ² 19 / p 5e-6 | 1.9 EB05 1.5 · IC025 +0.4 | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 4.5 | no trial data cached |
| Illness | 41 | 4.2 3.1–5.7ROR 4.2 · χ² 96 / p 5e-23 | 4.0 EB05 3.1 · IC025 +1.5 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 6.0 · 76% consumer | no trial data cached |
Unlabeled candidate signals
These flagged terms were not found in the FDA label text and do not match an artifact pattern. They are the pairs that would merit a structured assessment (temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across databases, trial or cohort evidence). The screen has not done that; string-matching misses label wording, and a strong PRR can still be stimulated reporting, co-medication, or the disease itself.
- Poor venous access — n=66, PRR 65.8
- Weight fluctuation — n=37, PRR 36.5
- Insurance issue — n=49, PRR 33.9
- Pregnancy — n=46, PRR 23.3
- Covid-19 — n=167, PRR 9.7
- Abortion spontaneous — n=36, PRR 9.2
- Osteonecrosis — n=29, PRR 9.0
- Femur fracture — n=24, PRR 7.9
- Cholelithiasis — n=20, PRR 6.2
- Road traffic accident — n=22, PRR 5.4
✓ A hand-written Bradford Hill causality assessment exists for this drug: Erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (darbepoetin alfa) ↔ Mortality / cardiovascular risk.
Want to assess one of these properly? The runbook describes the Bradford Hill / trial-evidence workflow used on the assessment page, and handoff_top1000_signals.csv lists the strongest unassessed pairs across all drugs.
Common questions
What are the most reported side effects of Velaglucerase Alfa?
In FDA FAERS, the most frequently co-reported reaction terms for Velaglucerase Alfa are covid-19, weight increased, infusion related reaction, bone pain, poor venous access, influenza. These are report counts, not rates: FAERS has no denominator, reporting is voluntary and uneven, and a term can be reported because of the illness being treated rather than the drug.
Does Velaglucerase Alfa have an FDA boxed warning?
Yes. The current FDA label carries a boxed warning: HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTIONS INCLUDING ANAPHYLAXIS Patients treated with enzyme replacement therapies have experienced life-threatening hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis has occurred during the early course of enzyme replacement and after extended duration of therapy.
Do FAERS signals prove that Velaglucerase Alfa causes these side effects?
No. A disproportionality signal (PRR, ROR) means a reaction is reported more often with this drug than with others in the database. That can reflect a real effect, but also the disease being treated, stimulated reporting after news or litigation, co-medications, or how reports are coded. Causality needs temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across data sources and, ideally, trial or cohort evidence. This page screens each term against the FDA label and ClinicalTrials.gov results; it does not establish causation.
Sources & methods
- FDA label via openFDA (set ID ca02f7a4-ae4f-43c1-a06a-259fe4fcf9cf, effective 20241126; matched on
openfda.generic_name.exact:"VELAGLUCERASE ALFA") - Bayesian shrinkage measures computed offline over all 1,317,300 cached pairs: BCPNN information component (IC, with Norén closed-form IC025) and MGPS empirical-Bayes geometric mean (EBGM, EB05) with a two-component gamma prior fitted by maximum marginal likelihood (α₁=0.57, β₁=0.02, α₂=1.42, β₂=0.70, w=0.17); unstratified
- FAERS pair statistics from the OpenPV build of 2026-09-14 (openFDA
count=aggregation, fieldpatient.drug.openfda.generic_name.exact, 88 reaction terms, min 3 co-reports); PRR/ROR with 95% CI, chi-square with Yates correction - Serious-only and stratified counts (serious:1, patient.patientsex, primarysource.qualification) from openFDA count queries; serious-only PRR uses the drug serious report total and the term global serious total (N_serious=11,882,979); strata shown only when n ≥ 20
- Seriousness and sex counts from openFDA
count=serious,patient.patientsex,seriousnessdeath
Page generated 2026-10-08. Label and PubChem text are retrieved automatically and may lag the current label; always check the current prescribing information. OpenPV is a beta research tool of the Open Source Medicine Foundation.