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Insulin Analog side effects compared: 10 drugs, 561,793 FDA adverse event reports

Class as assigned in the FDA label (Established Pharmacologic Class) · data 2026-09-14
How to read this page. Report counts are not incidence rates: a drug with more reports is usually older, more widely used or more publicised, not more dangerous. Signals are screened against each product's FDA label on its own page; a term flagged across most of a class usually reflects the shared mechanism or the shared patient population.

Members

DrugFAERS reportsSeriousDeath outcomeBoxed warningTop labeled signalsUnlabeled (unassessed)
Insulin Glargine (Toujeo)245,21552%13,511–Blood glucose increased; Blood glucose decreased; HypoglycaemiaAccidental underdose; Hypoglycaemic coma
Insulin Lispro (Admelog)137,34646%6,025–Blood glucose increased; Blood glucose decreased; HypoglycaemiaAccidental underdose; Hypoglycaemic unconsciousness
Insulin Aspart (Novolog)62,95363%4,460–Blood glucose decreased; Diabetes mellitus inadequate control; Hypoglycaemic unconsciousnessNephrogenic anaemia; Appendicolith
Insulin (Insulin 1556)55,43278%7,568–––
Insulin Degludec23,32959%1,281–Blood glucose decreased; Diabetes mellitus inadequate control; Hypoglycaemic seizureImpaired gastric emptying; Appendicitis
Insulin Glargine-Yfgn (Insulin Glargine)21,73688%2,408–Hypoglycaemia; Respiratory symptom; Diabetic metabolic decompensationPulmonary alveolar haemorrhage; Neurological symptom
Insulin Glulisine (Apidra, Apidra Solostar)10,10976%806–Blood glucose increased; Hypoglycaemia; HyperglycaemiaHypoglycaemic coma; Intestinal haemorrhage
Insulin Aspart (Novolog)2,59464%138–Blood glucose increased; Blood glucose decreased; Diabetic ketoacidosisStress; Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
Insulin Lispro-Aabc (Lyumjev)2,04621%35–Blood glucose increased; Infusion site pain; Injection site painHaemorrhage; Visual impairment
Diluent (Humalog, Humalog Kwikpen)1,0336%7–Injection site erythema; Injection site pruritus; Injection site warmthHerpes zoster

Class-wide signals (flagged in at least 5 of 10 members)

ReactionMembers flaggedMedian PRRReports (sum)In label
Diabetes mellitus inadequate control8/1020.88,0957/8 members' labels
Hypoglycaemia7/1016.316,2266/7 members' labels
Diabetic retinopathy6/1032.42,1354/6 members' labels
Hypoglycaemic coma6/1023.01,3720/6 members' labels
Hypoglycaemic unconsciousness5/1048.51,5832/5 members' labels
Hypoglycaemic seizure5/1037.85933/5 members' labels
Diabetic metabolic decompensation5/1032.95903/5 members' labels
Diabetic ketoacidosis5/1016.33,1394/5 members' labels
Hyperglycaemia5/1012.66,6084/5 members' labels

Member-specific signals (flagged in exactly one drug)

ReactionDrugReportsPRRLabel screen
Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitisInsulin Glargine-Yfgn15580.2Not in label — unassessed
Conjunctivitis allergicInsulin Glargine-Yfgn10574.6Not in label — unassessed
Increased insulin requirementInsulin Lispro5747.9Likely indication confounding
Blood ketone bodyInsulin Lispro8347.8Not in label — unassessed
Ventricular fibrillationInsulin Aspart6144.5Not in label — unassessed
Intercepted product selection errorInsulin Lispro27342.2Not in label — unassessed
Intercepted drug dispensing errorInsulin Lispro32341.5Not in label — unassessed
Normochromic normocytic anaemiaInsulin Glargine-Yfgn11337.7Not in label — unassessed
Cardiogenic shockInsulin Aspart6637.5Not in label — unassessed
Pulmonary alveolar haemorrhageInsulin Glargine-Yfgn19534.8Not in label — unassessed
Neurological symptomInsulin Glargine-Yfgn19033.4Not in label — unassessed
Nephrogenic anaemiaInsulin Aspart40730.4Not in label — unassessed
Iron deficiencyInsulin Degludec12024.9Not in label — unassessed
Gastrointestinal hypomotilityInsulin Degludec5623.1Not in label — unassessed
Large for dates babyInsulin5123.0No label text to screen
Diabetic eye diseaseInsulin Lispro5922.7Labeled (related wording)
Multiple organ dysfunction syndromeInsulin Aspart7722.4Not in label — unassessed
Bacterial infectionInsulin Aspart5122.2Not in label — unassessed
Herpes zosterDiluent5920.8Not in label — unassessed
NeuralgiaInsulin Aspart5618.7Not in label — unassessed
AscitesInsulin Aspart6618.2Not in label — unassessed
Hypoglycaemia neonatalInsulin6616.2No label text to screen
RetinopathyInsulin Lispro32914.7Labeled adverse reaction
Diabetic nephropathyInsulin7914.0No label text to screen
Ischaemic cardiomyopathyInsulin9812.3No label text to screen

Common questions

Which insulin analog has the most FDA adverse event reports?

Insulin Glargine has the most FAERS co-reports in this class (245,215), followed by Insulin Lispro (137,346). Report volume tracks how widely and how long a drug has been used, and how much attention it has had, far more than its risk.

Which side effects are shared across insulin analog drugs?

Reaction terms flagged in at least half of the 10 members include diabetes mellitus inadequate control, hypoglycaemia, diabetic retinopathy, hypoglycaemic coma, hypoglycaemic unconsciousness. A term shared across a class usually reflects the shared mechanism (or the shared patient population) rather than one product.

Does a FAERS signal mean the drug causes the reaction?

No. These are disproportionality signals from voluntary reports with no denominator. Each is screened against the FDA label (known vs unlabeled) on the drug pages; causality needs temporality, dose-response, plausibility and trial or cohort evidence.

Sources: openFDA FAERS pair statistics (OpenPV build 2026-09-14), FDA labels via openFDA, seriousness and death counts from openFDA count queries. Generated 2026-10-08. Not medical advice.