Insulin Analog side effects compared: 10 drugs, 561,793 FDA adverse event reports
Members
| Drug | FAERS reports | Serious | Death outcome | Boxed warning | Top labeled signals | Unlabeled (unassessed) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Insulin Glargine (Toujeo) | 245,215 | 52% | 13,511 | – | Blood glucose increased; Blood glucose decreased; Hypoglycaemia | Accidental underdose; Hypoglycaemic coma |
| Insulin Lispro (Admelog) | 137,346 | 46% | 6,025 | – | Blood glucose increased; Blood glucose decreased; Hypoglycaemia | Accidental underdose; Hypoglycaemic unconsciousness |
| Insulin Aspart (Novolog) | 62,953 | 63% | 4,460 | – | Blood glucose decreased; Diabetes mellitus inadequate control; Hypoglycaemic unconsciousness | Nephrogenic anaemia; Appendicolith |
| Insulin (Insulin 1556) | 55,432 | 78% | 7,568 | – | – | – |
| Insulin Degludec | 23,329 | 59% | 1,281 | – | Blood glucose decreased; Diabetes mellitus inadequate control; Hypoglycaemic seizure | Impaired gastric emptying; Appendicitis |
| Insulin Glargine-Yfgn (Insulin Glargine) | 21,736 | 88% | 2,408 | – | Hypoglycaemia; Respiratory symptom; Diabetic metabolic decompensation | Pulmonary alveolar haemorrhage; Neurological symptom |
| Insulin Glulisine (Apidra, Apidra Solostar) | 10,109 | 76% | 806 | – | Blood glucose increased; Hypoglycaemia; Hyperglycaemia | Hypoglycaemic coma; Intestinal haemorrhage |
| Insulin Aspart (Novolog) | 2,594 | 64% | 138 | – | Blood glucose increased; Blood glucose decreased; Diabetic ketoacidosis | Stress; Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome |
| Insulin Lispro-Aabc (Lyumjev) | 2,046 | 21% | 35 | – | Blood glucose increased; Infusion site pain; Injection site pain | Haemorrhage; Visual impairment |
| Diluent (Humalog, Humalog Kwikpen) | 1,033 | 6% | 7 | – | Injection site erythema; Injection site pruritus; Injection site warmth | Herpes zoster |
Class-wide signals (flagged in at least 5 of 10 members)
| Reaction | Members flagged | Median PRR | Reports (sum) | In label |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diabetes mellitus inadequate control | 8/10 | 20.8 | 8,095 | 7/8 members' labels |
| Hypoglycaemia | 7/10 | 16.3 | 16,226 | 6/7 members' labels |
| Diabetic retinopathy | 6/10 | 32.4 | 2,135 | 4/6 members' labels |
| Hypoglycaemic coma | 6/10 | 23.0 | 1,372 | 0/6 members' labels |
| Hypoglycaemic unconsciousness | 5/10 | 48.5 | 1,583 | 2/5 members' labels |
| Hypoglycaemic seizure | 5/10 | 37.8 | 593 | 3/5 members' labels |
| Diabetic metabolic decompensation | 5/10 | 32.9 | 590 | 3/5 members' labels |
| Diabetic ketoacidosis | 5/10 | 16.3 | 3,139 | 4/5 members' labels |
| Hyperglycaemia | 5/10 | 12.6 | 6,608 | 4/5 members' labels |
Member-specific signals (flagged in exactly one drug)
Common questions
Which insulin analog has the most FDA adverse event reports?
Insulin Glargine has the most FAERS co-reports in this class (245,215), followed by Insulin Lispro (137,346). Report volume tracks how widely and how long a drug has been used, and how much attention it has had, far more than its risk.
Which side effects are shared across insulin analog drugs?
Reaction terms flagged in at least half of the 10 members include diabetes mellitus inadequate control, hypoglycaemia, diabetic retinopathy, hypoglycaemic coma, hypoglycaemic unconsciousness. A term shared across a class usually reflects the shared mechanism (or the shared patient population) rather than one product.
Does a FAERS signal mean the drug causes the reaction?
No. These are disproportionality signals from voluntary reports with no denominator. Each is screened against the FDA label (known vs unlabeled) on the drug pages; causality needs temporality, dose-response, plausibility and trial or cohort evidence.
Sources: openFDA FAERS pair statistics (OpenPV build 2026-09-14), FDA labels via openFDA, seriousness and death counts from openFDA count queries. Generated 2026-10-08. Not medical advice.