Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitor side effects compared: 3 drugs, 161,933 FDA adverse event reports
Members
| Drug | FAERS reports | Serious | Death outcome | Boxed warning | Top labeled signals | Unlabeled (unassessed) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apremilast (Otezla) | 145,474 | 24% | 5,952 | – | Folliculitis; Swollen joint count; Tender joint count | Synovitis; Hand deformity |
| Crisaborole (Eucrisa) | 9,540 | 8% | 25 | – | Application site pain; Burning sensation; Application site erythema | Eczema; Drug effective for unapproved indication |
| Roflumilast | 6,919 | 61% | 954 | – | Pneumonia; Weight decreased; Lung disorder | Dyspnoea; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
Class-wide signals (flagged in at least 2 of 3 members)
| Reaction | Members flagged | Median PRR | Reports (sum) | In label |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sleep disorder due to a general medical condition | 2/3 | 13.0 | 160 | 0/2 members' labels |
Member-specific signals (flagged in exactly one drug)
No strong single-member signals (n ≥ 50) in this class.
Common questions
Which phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor has the most FDA adverse event reports?
Apremilast has the most FAERS co-reports in this class (145,474), followed by Crisaborole (9,540). Report volume tracks how widely and how long a drug has been used, and how much attention it has had, far more than its risk.
Which side effects are shared across phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor drugs?
Reaction terms flagged in at least half of the 3 members include sleep disorder due to a general medical condition. A term shared across a class usually reflects the shared mechanism (or the shared patient population) rather than one product.
Does a FAERS signal mean the drug causes the reaction?
No. These are disproportionality signals from voluntary reports with no denominator. Each is screened against the FDA label (known vs unlabeled) on the drug pages; causality needs temporality, dose-response, plausibility and trial or cohort evidence.
Sources: openFDA FAERS pair statistics (OpenPV build 2026-09-14), FDA labels via openFDA, seriousness and death counts from openFDA count queries. Generated 2026-10-08. Not medical advice.