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Drug · FAERS side-effect profile with label screen

Etoposide side effects: what 73,088 FDA adverse event reports show

Etoposide · 1,244 reaction terms · 234,517 drug–reaction co-reports · data 2026-09-14
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Drug class

Topoisomerase Inhibitor

FDA label (Established Pharmacologic Class) · compare the class

Who reports

73,088 reports · 97% serious · 17,814 with death outcome · 41% female

openFDA FAERS counts, all years, deduplication not applied

Used for

Etoposide Injection is indicated in the management of the following neoplasms: Refractory Testicular Tumors Etoposide Injection in combination therapy with other approved chemotherapeutic agents in patients with refractory testicular tumors who have already received appropriate surgical, chemotherapeutic, and radiotherapeutic therapy.

FDA label, Indications and Usage

What it is

DESCRIPTION Etoposide Injection, USP (also commonly known as VP-16) is a semisynthetic derivative of podophyllotoxin used in the treatment of certain neoplastic diseases. It is 4'-demethylepipodophyllotoxin 9-[4,6-0-(R)-ethylidene-β-D-glucopyranoside].

FDA label, Description section

Boxed warning

Etoposide injection should be administered under the supervision of a qualified physician experienced in the use of cancer chemotherapeutic agents. Severe myelosuppression with resulting infection or bleeding may occur.

FDA label
How to read this page. FAERS is a spontaneous-reporting system: counts are not incidence rates and a signal is not proof of causation. Each reaction below is run through an automated screen — is the term in the FDA label (known), in the indications (the disease being treated), an administrative/coding term, or none of these (unlabeled)? That screen is mechanical text matching, not a causality assessment. The 30 hand-written Bradford Hill assessments are on the causality assessment page. Not medical advice.

Causality screen of the 40 strongest signals

Labeled — boxed warning 1Likely indication confounding 2Lab value / disease marker 1Not in label — unassessed 36
What the badges mean

Strongest disproportionality signals

Flagged terms (PRR ≥ 2, χ² ≥ 4, n ≥ 10), ranked by PRR; infinite PRRs (no comparator reports) excluded. The EBGM column is a second, shrinkage-based estimate (MGPS) with its 5th percentile EB05 and the BCPNN IC025; a pair flagged by PRR alone is marked PRR-only and should be read as fragile. The strata column recomputes the PRR on serious reports only (and, for the 300 most-reported drugs, adjusted for age band), and flags pairs whose reports are unusually skewed by sex or come mostly from consumers. Each row also shows the PRR against the other drugs of the same FDA class, which removes most confounding by the condition being treated, and a calibrated p-value: on validation, known non-causes average an ROR of about 2, so significance is judged against that empirical null (✓ = p < 0.05 after calibration). 1,204 further terms are in the interactive explorer. Reaction links open the term's cross-drug page.

Show:
ReactionReportsPRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/pEBGM EB05 · IC025Label screenSerious-only & strataTrial cross-check
Lymphoid tissue hypoplasia14413,540.8
4,316.3–42,479.5ROR 13,567.6 · calibrated p 5e-21 ✓
267.5 EB05 232.8 · IC025 +6.9
3/3 methods agree
vs other Topoisomerase Inhibitors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=144 · ♀ 0% (drug 41%)no trial arm names this drug
Thymus hypoplasia1481,897.8
1,212.7–2,969.7ROR 1,901.6 · calibrated p 4e-19 ✓
238.9 EB05 208.3 · IC025 +6.8
3/3 methods agree
vs other Topoisomerase Inhibitors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=148 · ♀ 0% (drug 41%)no trial arm names this drug
Human bocavirus infection133682.2
498.3–933.9ROR 683.4 · calibrated p 8e-15 ✓
194.7 EB05 168.5 · IC025 +6.6
3/3 methods agree
vs other Topoisomerase Inhibitors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=133 · ♀ 100% (drug 41%)no trial arm names this drug
Ovarian germ cell teratoma37242.7
156.4–376.7ROR 242.9 · calibrated p 4e-10 ✓
122.8 EB05 93.0 · IC025 +5.0
3/3 methods agree
vs other Topoisomerase Inhibitors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=37 · ♀ 100% (drug 41%) · 100% clinicianno trial arm names this drug
Basal ganglion degeneration34157.2
103.4–239.2ROR 157.3 · calibrated p 1e-8 ✓
96.0 EB05 71.8 · IC025 +4.8
3/3 methods agree
vs other Topoisomerase Inhibitors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=34 · ♀ 100% (drug 41%) · 100% consumerno trial arm names this drug
Medulloblastoma recurrent40154.6
105.1–227.3ROR 154.7 · calibrated p 1e-8 ✓
95.7 EB05 73.3 · IC025 +5.0
3/3 methods agree
vs other Topoisomerase Inhibitors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=40 · 92% clinicianno trial arm names this drug
Renal salt-wasting syndrome136151.0
122.7–186.0ROR 151.3 · calibrated p 6e-9 ✓
97.4 EB05 84.4 · IC025 +5.9
3/3 methods agree
vs other Topoisomerase Inhibitors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=136 · 100% clinicianno trial arm names this drug
Nephroblastoma42139.4
96.3–201.7ROR 139.5 · calibrated p 2e-8 ✓
89.9 EB05 69.3 · IC025 +5.0
3/3 methods agree
vs other Topoisomerase Inhibitors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=42 · 100% clinicianno trial arm names this drug
Cystitis bacterial110137.3
109.3–172.4ROR 137.5 · calibrated p 1e-8 ✓
91.3 EB05 77.8 · IC025 +5.7
3/3 methods agree
vs other Topoisomerase Inhibitors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=110no trial arm names this drug
Malignant transformation138127.6
104.4–156.0ROR 127.9 · calibrated p 2e-8 ✓
87.2 EB05 75.6 · IC025 +5.8
3/3 methods agree
vs other Topoisomerase Inhibitors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=138 · 100% clinicianno trial arm names this drug
Diffuse large b-cell lymphoma refractory283125.7
109.3–144.6ROR 126.2 · calibrated p 2e-8 ✓
86.8 EB05 78.6 · IC025 +6.0
3/3 methods agree
vs other Topoisomerase Inhibitors: only this drug
Likely indication confounding
shares a disease stem with the indications wording
serious n=283no trial arm names this drug
Norovirus test positive97122.7
96.7–155.7ROR 122.9 · calibrated p 4e-8 ✓
84.4 EB05 71.2 · IC025 +5.6
3/3 methods agree
vs other Topoisomerase Inhibitors: only this drug
Lab value / disease markerserious n=97no trial arm names this drug
Neuroblastoma recurrent59118.9
87.7–161.1ROR 119.0 · calibrated p 6e-8 ✓
81.8 EB05 65.7 · IC025 +5.2
3/3 methods agree
vs other Topoisomerase Inhibitors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=59 · ♀ 0% (drug 41%) · 100% clinicianno trial arm names this drug
Teratoma57103.1
76.1–139.6ROR 103.2 · calibrated p 2e-7 ✓
74.0 EB05 59.2 · IC025 +5.1
3/3 methods agree
vs other Topoisomerase Inhibitors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=57 · ♀ 100% (drug 41%) · 100% clinicianno trial arm names this drug
Treatment related secondary malignancy5399.7
72.9–136.3ROR 99.7 · calibrated p 2e-7 ✓
72.1 EB05 57.2 · IC025 +5.0
3/3 methods agree
vs other Topoisomerase Inhibitors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=53no trial arm names this drug
Mycobacterium chelonae infection18193.5
79.1–110.6ROR 93.7 · calibrated p 2e-7 ✓
70.0 EB05 61.8 · IC025 +5.6
3/3 methods agree
vs other Topoisomerase Inhibitors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=181no trial arm names this drug
High-grade b-cell lymphoma4590.0
64.4–125.9ROR 90.1 · calibrated p 5e-7 ✓
66.6 EB05 51.8 · IC025 +4.8
3/3 methods agree
vs other Topoisomerase Inhibitors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=45 · 100% clinicianno trial arm names this drug
Medulloblastoma3587.4
59.8–127.7ROR 87.4 · calibrated p 7e-7 ✓
64.7 EB05 48.6 · IC025 +4.6
3/3 methods agree
vs other Topoisomerase Inhibitors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=34 · 100% clinicianno trial arm names this drug
Refractory cancer5086.0
62.7–118.0ROR 86.1 · calibrated p 6e-7 ✓
64.6 EB05 50.9 · IC025 +4.9
3/3 methods agree
vs other Topoisomerase Inhibitors: only this drug
Likely indication confounding
term in indications
serious n=50 · ♀ 0% (drug 41%)no trial arm names this drug
Disseminated aspergillosis10784.8
68.3–105.2ROR 84.9 · calibrated p 5e-7 ✓
64.7 EB05 55.1 · IC025 +5.3
3/3 methods agree
vs other Topoisomerase Inhibitors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=107 · ♀ 0% (drug 41%)no trial arm names this drug
Meningitis tuberculous12581.8
67.1–99.8ROR 82.0 · calibrated p 6e-7 ✓
63.1 EB05 54.3 · IC025 +5.4
3/3 methods agree
vs other Topoisomerase Inhibitors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=125 · ♀ 0% (drug 41%)no trial arm names this drug
Ovarian failure11880.2
65.4–98.4ROR 80.3 · calibrated p 7e-7 ✓
62.1 EB05 53.2 · IC025 +5.3
3/3 methods agree
vs other Topoisomerase Inhibitors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=117 · ♀ 100% (drug 41%) · 100% clinicianno trial arm names this drug
Diffuse large b-cell lymphoma recurrent46479.0
71.3–87.6ROR 79.5 · calibrated p 6e-7 ✓
61.8 EB05 57.2 · IC025 +5.7
3/3 methods agree
vs other Topoisomerase Inhibitors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=461 · 92% clinicianno trial arm names this drug
Secondary immunodeficiency25577.9
67.8–89.4ROR 78.1 · calibrated p 8e-7 ✓
61.0 EB05 54.9 · IC025 +5.6
3/3 methods agree
vs other Topoisomerase Inhibitors: only this drug
Labeled — boxed warning
synonym match
serious n=255 · ♀ 100% (drug 41%)no trial arm names this drug
Primary hypogonadism3376.3
51.9–112.1ROR 76.3 · calibrated p 2e-6 ✓
58.3 EB05 43.5 · IC025 +4.4
3/3 methods agree
vs other Topoisomerase Inhibitors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=33 · ♀ 100% (drug 41%) · 100% clinicianno trial arm names this drug
Blood stem cell transplant failure4575.6
54.4–105.0ROR 75.6 · calibrated p 2e-6 ✓
58.4 EB05 45.4 · IC025 +4.7
3/3 methods agree
vs other Topoisomerase Inhibitors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=45 · ♀ 0% (drug 41%) · 96% clinicianno trial arm names this drug
Abscess bacterial7069.8
53.7–90.6ROR 69.8 · calibrated p 2e-6 ✓
55.3 EB05 45.3 · IC025 +4.9
3/3 methods agree
vs other Topoisomerase Inhibitors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=70no trial arm names this drug
Osteosarcoma7367.1
52.0–86.6ROR 67.1 · calibrated p 3e-6 ✓
53.7 EB05 44.1 · IC025 +4.9
3/3 methods agree
vs other Topoisomerase Inhibitors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=73 · 100% clinicianno trial arm names this drug
Sweat gland tumour4466.0
47.6–91.7ROR 66.1 · calibrated p 4e-6 ✓
52.5 EB05 40.8 · IC025 +4.6
3/3 methods agree
vs other Topoisomerase Inhibitors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=42 · 100% clinicianno trial arm names this drug
T-cell type acute leukaemia3762.9
44.0–89.8ROR 62.9 · calibrated p 6e-6 ✓
50.3 EB05 38.1 · IC025 +4.4
3/3 methods agree
vs other Topoisomerase Inhibitors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=37 · 100% clinicianno trial arm names this drug
B-cell lymphoma recurrent9560.9
48.8–76.0ROR 61.0 · calibrated p 5e-6 ✓
49.8 EB05 41.9 · IC025 +5.0
3/3 methods agree
vs other Topoisomerase Inhibitors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=95no trial arm names this drug
Neuroblastoma6660.6
46.5–79.1ROR 60.7 · calibrated p 6e-6 ✓
49.4 EB05 40.2 · IC025 +4.8
3/3 methods agree
vs other Topoisomerase Inhibitors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=65 · 94% clinicianno trial arm names this drug
Central nervous system fungal infection3759.6
41.8–85.0ROR 59.7 · calibrated p 8e-6 ✓
48.3 EB05 36.6 · IC025 +4.4
3/3 methods agree
vs other Topoisomerase Inhibitors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=37 · ♀ 0% (drug 41%) · 95% clinicianno trial arm names this drug
Hepatosplenic t-cell lymphoma6459.4
45.4–77.8ROR 59.4 · calibrated p 6e-6 ✓
48.6 EB05 39.4 · IC025 +4.7
3/3 methods agree
vs other Topoisomerase Inhibitors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=64 · ♀ 100% (drug 41%) · 92% clinicianno trial arm names this drug
Caecitis7859.2
46.3–75.5ROR 59.2 · calibrated p 6e-6 ✓
48.5 EB05 40.1 · IC025 +4.9
3/3 methods agree
vs other Topoisomerase Inhibitors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=75no trial arm names this drug
Corona virus infection7155.8
43.3–72.0ROR 55.8 · calibrated p 9e-6 ✓
46.2 EB05 37.9 · IC025 +4.8
3/3 methods agree
vs other Topoisomerase Inhibitors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=71no trial arm names this drug
Engraftment syndrome8850.5
40.2–63.3ROR 50.5 · calibrated p 2e-5 ✓
42.6 EB05 35.6 · IC025 +4.8
3/3 methods agree
vs other Topoisomerase Inhibitors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=88 · 100% clinicianno trial arm names this drug
Neutropenic infection13646.9
39.1–56.2ROR 47.0 · calibrated p 2e-5 ✓
40.1 EB05 34.8 · IC025 +4.9
3/3 methods agree
vs other Topoisomerase Inhibitors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=136 · 98% clinicianno trial arm names this drug
Pseudomonal sepsis24045.2
39.4–51.8ROR 45.3 · calibrated p 3e-5 ✓
39.0 EB05 35.0 · IC025 +5.0
3/3 methods agree
vs other Topoisomerase Inhibitors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=240no trial arm names this drug
Central hypothyroidism4245.1
32.5–62.4ROR 45.1 · calibrated p 4e-5 ✓
38.4 EB05 29.6 · IC025 +4.2
3/3 methods agree
vs other Topoisomerase Inhibitors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=42 · ♀ 100% (drug 41%) · 93% clinicianno trial arm names this drug

Trial evidence (ClinicalTrials.gov)

ClinicalTrials.gov returned results-bearing trials mentioning Etoposide only as a background or rescue medication (NCT02883049, NCT00025259); no trial listing it as the tested intervention was cached, so no trial cross-check is shown.

Most frequently reported reactions

By raw co-report count, regardless of disproportionality. Common terms here are often the illness itself or generic outcomes.

ReactionReportsPRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/pEBGM EB05 · IC025Label screenSerious-only & strataTrial cross-check
Off label use (used outside approved label)8,2472.7
2.7–2.8ROR 3.0 · calibrated p 0.638
2.7 EB05 2.7 · IC025 +1.4
3/3 methods agree
vs other Topoisomerase Inhibitors: PRR 37.3 (34.0–40.9)
Reporting / coding artifactserious PRR 2.9 · 95% clinicianno trial arm names this drug
Neutropenia (low neutrophils (infection-fighting cells))5,06311.1
10.8–11.4ROR 11.9 · calibrated p 0.018 ✓
10.7 EB05 10.5 · IC025 +3.4
3/3 methods agree
vs other Topoisomerase Inhibitors: PRR 14.9 (13.8–16.1)
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
serious PRR 6.5 · 91% clinicianno trial arm names this drug
Drug ineffective (drug did not work)4,7191.0
1.0–1.1ROR 1.0 · calibrated p 0.326
1.0 EB05 1.0 · IC025 -0.0
PRR-only: not supported by EBGM or IC
vs other Topoisomerase Inhibitors: only this drug
Reporting / coding artifactserious PRR 1.7 · 96% clinicianno trial arm names this drug
Disease progression4,50811.4
11.0–11.7ROR 12.0 · calibrated p 0.016 ✓
11.0 EB05 10.7 · IC025 +3.4
3/3 methods agree
vs other Topoisomerase Inhibitors: PRR 13.7 (12.7–14.8)
Reporting / coding artifactserious PRR 7.3 · 94% clinicianno trial arm names this drug
Thrombocytopenia (low platelets)4,10710.9
10.6–11.3ROR 11.5 · calibrated p 0.019 ✓
10.6 EB05 10.3 · IC025 +3.3
3/3 methods agree
vs other Topoisomerase Inhibitors: PRR 13.9 (12.8–15.1)
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
serious PRR 6.4 · 90% clinicianno trial arm names this drug
Pyrexia (fever)3,4302.9
2.8–3.0ROR 3.0 · calibrated p 0.642
2.8 EB05 2.8 · IC025 +1.5
3/3 methods agree
vs other Topoisomerase Inhibitors: PRR 21.8 (19.5–24.4)
Labeled — boxed warning
synonym match
serious PRR 2.1 · 93% clinicianno trial arm names this drug
Anaemia (low red blood cells)3,3595.1
5.0–5.3ROR 5.3 · calibrated p 0.202
5.0 EB05 4.9 · IC025 +2.3
3/3 methods agree
vs other Topoisomerase Inhibitors: PRR 9.5 (8.8–10.3)
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
serious PRR 3.3no trial arm names this drug
Sepsis (blood infection)3,0368.0
7.7–8.3ROR 8.3 · calibrated p 0.059
7.8 EB05 7.6 · IC025 +2.9
3/3 methods agree
vs other Topoisomerase Inhibitors: PRR 51.6 (43.2–61.7)
Not in label — unassessedserious PRR 4.6 · 94% clinicianno trial arm names this drug
Product use in unapproved indication2,9813.5
3.4–3.7ROR 3.6 · calibrated p 0.452
3.5 EB05 3.4 · IC025 +1.7
3/3 methods agree
vs other Topoisomerase Inhibitors: PRR 19.5 (17.4–21.8)
Reporting / coding artifactserious PRR 4.5 · 94% clinicianno trial arm names this drug
Death2,8400.9
0.9–1.0ROR 0.9 · calibrated p 0.270
0.9 EB05 0.9 · IC025 -0.1
PRR-only: not supported by EBGM or IC
vs other Topoisomerase Inhibitors: PRR 6.4 (5.9–6.8)
Outcome field, not a reaction
boxed warning mentions mortality
serious PRR 0.6no trial arm names this drug
Pneumonia (lung infection)2,5112.2
2.2–2.3ROR 2.3 · calibrated p 0.911
2.2 EB05 2.2 · IC025 +1.1
3/3 methods agree
vs other Topoisomerase Inhibitors: only this drug
Labeled — boxed warning
synonym match
serious PRR 1.4 · 94% clinicianno trial arm names this drug
Nausea2,4840.9
0.9–0.9ROR 0.9 · calibrated p 0.243
0.9 EB05 0.9 · IC025 -0.2
PRR-only: not supported by EBGM or IC
vs other Topoisomerase Inhibitors: PRR 12.1 (11.0–13.4)
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
serious PRR 1.0 · 93% clinicianno trial arm names this drug
Diarrhoea (diarrhea)2,2881.0
1.0–1.1ROR 1.0 · calibrated p 0.320
1.0 EB05 1.0 · IC025 -0.0
PRR-only: not supported by EBGM or IC
vs other Topoisomerase Inhibitors: only this drug
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
serious PRR 1.0 · 91% clinicianno trial arm names this drug

Unlabeled candidate signals

These flagged terms were not found in the FDA label text and do not match an artifact pattern. They are the pairs that would merit a structured assessment (temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across databases, trial or cohort evidence). The screen has not done that; string-matching misses label wording, and a strong PRR can still be stimulated reporting, co-medication, or the disease itself.

✓ A hand-written Bradford Hill causality assessment exists for this drug: Etoposide ↔ Febrile neutropenia.

Want to assess one of these properly? The runbook describes the Bradford Hill / trial-evidence workflow used on the assessment page, and handoff_top1000_signals.csv lists the strongest unassessed pairs across all drugs.

Common questions

What are the most reported side effects of Etoposide?

In FDA FAERS, the most frequently co-reported reaction terms for Etoposide are febrile neutropenia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, pyrexia, anaemia, sepsis. These are report counts, not rates: FAERS has no denominator, reporting is voluntary and uneven, and a term can be reported because of the illness being treated rather than the drug.

Does Etoposide have an FDA boxed warning?

Yes. The current FDA label carries a boxed warning: Etoposide injection should be administered under the supervision of a qualified physician experienced in the use of cancer chemotherapeutic agents. Severe myelosuppression with resulting infection or bleeding may occur.

Do FAERS signals prove that Etoposide causes these side effects?

No. A disproportionality signal (PRR, ROR) means a reaction is reported more often with this drug than with others in the database. That can reflect a real effect, but also the disease being treated, stimulated reporting after news or litigation, co-medications, or how reports are coded. Causality needs temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across data sources and, ideally, trial or cohort evidence. This page screens each term against the FDA label and ClinicalTrials.gov results; it does not establish causation.

Sources & methods

Page generated 2026-10-14. Label and PubChem text are retrieved automatically and may lag the current label; always check the current prescribing information. OpenPV is a beta research tool of the Open Source Medicine Foundation.