Vancomycin Hydrochloride side effects: what 65,527 FDA adverse event reports show
Drug class
Glycopeptide Antibacterial
Who reports
65,527 reports · 92% serious · 12,915 with death outcome · 46% female
Used for
Vancomycin Injection is a glycopeptide antibacterial indicated in adult and pediatric patients (1 month and older) for the treatment of: Septicemia ( 1.1 ) Infective Endocarditis ( 1.2 ) Skin and Skin Structure Infections ( 1.3 ) Bone Infections ( 1.4 .
What it is
Vancomycin Injection, USP, in single-dose flexible bags contain vancomycin as vancomycin hydrochloride. It is a tricyclic glycopeptide antibacterial drug derived from Amycolatopsis orientalis (formerly Nocardia orientalis ).
Boxed warning
POTENTIAL RISK OF EXPOSURE TO EXCIPIENTS DURING THE FIRST OR SECOND TRIMESTER OF PREGNANCY If use of vancomycin is needed during the first or second trimester of pregnancy, use other available formulations of vancomycin.
Causality screen of the 40 strongest signals
What the badges mean
- Labeled — boxed warning The term (or its clinical synonym) appears in the FDA boxed warning: causality is regulator-recognised and considered serious.
- Labeled adverse reaction The exact term appears in the label's warnings or adverse-reactions sections: a known, expected effect. The FAERS signal confirms the label rather than discovering anything.
- Labeled (related wording) The label describes this effect under different wording (e.g. 'neutropenia' for 'neutrophil count decreased'). Treated as known.
- Likely indication confounding The term appears in the label's indications: reports probably describe the disease being treated (or its progression), not a drug effect. Classic confounding by indication.
- Reporting / coding artifact An administrative, monitoring or exposure term (product issue, off-label use, 'test normal', overdose...). Not a biological reaction; a high PRR here reflects how reports are coded.
- Lab value / disease marker A laboratory result, investigation or disease-activity marker (antibody positive, CRP abnormal, swollen joint count) not described in the label. These usually mirror the monitored disease or testing protocol rather than a drug effect; not screened further.
- Not in label — unassessed Not found in the label text, not an artifact pattern. This is a genuine candidate for a formal causality assessment (Bradford Hill / WHO-UMC); it has NOT had one here.
Strongest disproportionality signals
Flagged terms (PRR ≥ 2, χ² ≥ 4, n ≥ 10), ranked by PRR; infinite PRRs (no comparator reports) excluded. The EBGM column is a second, shrinkage-based estimate (MGPS) with its 5th percentile EB05 and the BCPNN IC025; a pair flagged by PRR alone is marked PRR-only and should be read as fragile. The strata column recomputes the PRR on serious reports only (and, for the 300 most-reported drugs, adjusted for age band), and flags pairs whose reports are unusually skewed by sex or come mostly from consumers. Each row also shows the PRR against the other drugs of the same FDA class, which removes most confounding by the condition being treated, and a calibrated p-value: on validation, known non-causes average an ROR of about 2, so significance is judged against that empirical null (✓ = p < 0.05 after calibration). 1,290 further terms are in the interactive explorer. Reaction links open the term's cross-drug page.
| Reaction | Reports | PRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/p | EBGM EB05 · IC025 | Label screen | Serious-only & strata | Trial cross-check |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vancomycin infusion reaction | 282 | 1,152.8 896.1–1,483.1ROR 1,157.8 · calibrated p 1e-17 ✓ | 244.0 EB05 221.0 · IC025 +7.2 3/3 methods agree | Likely indication confounding term in indications; also in warnings | serious n=271 | not reported in cached trials |
| Red man syndrome | 438 | 311.9 273.4–355.9ROR 314.0 · calibrated p 7e-12 ✓ | 156.1 EB05 144.2 · IC025 +6.9 3/3 methods agree | Labeled — boxed warning exact term | serious n=347 | not reported in cached trials |
| Antibiotic level above therapeutic | 165 | 225.8 184.9–275.8ROR 226.4 · calibrated p 2e-10 ✓ | 130.0 EB05 114.1 · IC025 +6.3 3/3 methods agree | Lab value / disease marker | serious n=153 · 91% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Linear iga disease | 676 | 220.1 199.5–242.7ROR 222.3 · calibrated p 2e-10 ✓ | 129.5 EB05 121.5 · IC025 +6.8 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=670 · 100% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Geotrichum infection | 64 | 138.0 102.9–185.1ROR 138.1 · calibrated p 2e-8 ✓ | 93.6 EB05 75.9 · IC025 +5.4 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=64 · 100% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Antimicrobial susceptibility test resistant | 82 | 114.2 88.7–147.0ROR 114.4 · calibrated p 6e-8 ✓ | 82.5 EB05 68.6 · IC025 +5.4 3/3 methods agree | Labeled (related wording) related wording | serious n=81 · ♀ 0% (drug 46%) · 100% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Choroiditis | 90 | 100.8 79.5–127.8ROR 101.0 · calibrated p 2e-7 ✓ | 75.4 EB05 63.2 · IC025 +5.4 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=90 · ♀ 0% (drug 46%) | not reported in cached trials |
| Retinal vasculitis | 171 | 53.8 45.8–63.3ROR 54.0 · calibrated p 9e-6 ✓ | 45.9 EB05 40.4 · IC025 +5.1 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious n=171 · ♀ 67% (drug 46%) · 100% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Trichosporon infection | 57 | 53.7 40.6–71.1ROR 53.8 · calibrated p 1e-5 ✓ | 45.4 EB05 36.3 · IC025 +4.6 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=57 · ♀ 0% (drug 46%) · 100% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Disseminated mucormycosis | 55 | 52.8 39.7–70.2ROR 52.8 · calibrated p 1e-5 ✓ | 44.7 EB05 35.6 · IC025 +4.6 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=55 · 100% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Rhinocerebral mucormycosis | 46 | 49.6 36.3–67.7ROR 49.6 · calibrated p 2e-5 ✓ | 42.3 EB05 33.0 · IC025 +4.4 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=46 · ♀ 100% (drug 46%) · 100% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Enterococcus test positive | 78 | 43.4 34.2–55.0ROR 43.4 · calibrated p 4e-5 ✓ | 37.9 EB05 31.4 · IC025 +4.6 3/3 methods agree | Lab value / disease marker | serious n=77 | not reported in cached trials |
| Cardiac valve vegetation | 56 | 42.1 31.8–55.6ROR 42.1 · calibrated p 5e-5 ✓ | 36.8 EB05 29.4 · IC025 +4.4 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=56 · ♀ 0% (drug 46%) | not reported in cached trials |
| Bacterial disease carrier | 81 | 40.0 31.7–50.4ROR 40.0 · calibrated p 6e-5 ✓ | 35.3 EB05 29.3 · IC025 +4.5 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | serious n=81 · ♀ 100% (drug 46%) | not reported in cached trials |
| Fungaemia | 171 | 39.2 33.4–46.0ROR 39.3 · calibrated p 6e-5 ✓ | 34.9 EB05 30.7 · IC025 +4.7 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=171 · 100% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms | 2,695 | 37.7 36.2–39.2ROR 39.2 · calibrated p 6e-5 ✓ | 33.7 EB05 32.7 · IC025 +5.0 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | age-adj. PRR 24.9 · serious PRR 21.0 · 97% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Intensive care unit acquired weakness | 40 | 37.4 26.9–51.9ROR 37.4 · calibrated p 1e-4 ✓ | 33.0 EB05 25.3 · IC025 +4.1 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=40 · ♀ 100% (drug 46%) | not reported in cached trials |
| Acinetobacter infection | 112 | 36.8 30.3–44.8ROR 36.9 · calibrated p 1e-4 ✓ | 32.9 EB05 28.1 · IC025 +4.5 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=110 · 100% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Dysbiosis | 82 | 36.4 29.0–45.8ROR 36.5 · calibrated p 1e-4 ✓ | 32.5 EB05 27.0 · IC025 +4.4 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=81 · ♀ 72% (drug 46%) · 100% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Congestive hepatopathy | 45 | 36.0 26.4–48.9ROR 36.0 · calibrated p 1e-4 ✓ | 32.0 EB05 24.9 · IC025 +4.1 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=45 · ♀ 100% (drug 46%) | not reported in cached trials |
| Septic embolus | 79 | 33.4 26.5–42.1ROR 33.5 · calibrated p 2e-4 ✓ | 30.1 EB05 24.9 · IC025 +4.3 3/3 methods agree | Likely indication confounding shares a disease stem with the indications wording | serious n=79 · 100% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Stenotrophomonas infection | 126 | 33.2 27.6–39.8ROR 33.2 · calibrated p 2e-4 ✓ | 30.0 EB05 25.8 · IC025 +4.5 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=126 · 100% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Systemic candida | 230 | 32.8 28.7–37.6ROR 32.9 · calibrated p 2e-4 ✓ | 29.8 EB05 26.7 · IC025 +4.6 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=228 · 92% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Renal tubular necrosis | 889 | 31.7 29.6–34.0ROR 32.2 · calibrated p 2e-4 ✓ | 28.9 EB05 27.4 · IC025 +4.7 3/3 methods agree | Labeled (related wording) related wording | age-adj. PRR 22.7 · serious PRR 17.9 · 97% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Enterococcal infection | 423 | 30.6 27.7–33.8ROR 30.8 · calibrated p 2e-4 ✓ | 27.9 EB05 25.8 · IC025 +4.6 3/3 methods agree | Likely indication confounding term in indications | serious n=420 · 91% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Pseudomembranous colitis | 190 | 29.5 25.5–34.3ROR 29.6 · calibrated p 3e-4 ✓ | 27.0 EB05 23.9 · IC025 +4.4 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious n=190 · 92% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Pseudomonal bacteraemia | 70 | 29.1 22.8–37.1ROR 29.1 · calibrated p 4e-4 ✓ | 26.5 EB05 21.7 · IC025 +4.1 3/3 methods agree | Likely indication confounding shares a disease stem with the indications wording | serious n=70 | not reported in cached trials |
| Nephropathy toxic | 904 | 28.2 26.4–30.2ROR 28.6 · calibrated p 3e-4 ✓ | 26.0 EB05 24.6 · IC025 +4.6 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | age-adj. PRR 19.4 · serious PRR 16.1 · 97% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Rash morbilliform | 225 | 28.2 24.6–32.3ROR 28.3 · calibrated p 4e-4 ✓ | 25.9 EB05 23.2 · IC025 +4.4 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=223 · 93% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Sepsis syndrome | 41 | 28.2 20.5–38.8ROR 28.2 · calibrated p 5e-4 ✓ | 25.7 EB05 19.7 · IC025 +3.8 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=41 · ♀ 100% (drug 46%) · 100% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Clostridium test positive | 173 | 27.5 23.5–32.1ROR 27.6 · calibrated p 4e-4 ✓ | 25.3 EB05 22.3 · IC025 +4.3 3/3 methods agree | Lab value / disease marker | serious n=171 | not reported in cached trials |
| Fusarium infection | 54 | 27.4 20.7–36.1ROR 27.4 · calibrated p 5e-4 ✓ | 25.1 EB05 19.9 · IC025 +3.9 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=54 · 100% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Staphylococcal bacteraemia | 329 | 26.2 23.4–29.3ROR 26.4 · calibrated p 5e-4 ✓ | 24.3 EB05 22.1 · IC025 +4.4 3/3 methods agree | Likely indication confounding shares a disease stem with the indications wording | serious n=328 | not reported in cached trials |
| Corynebacterium infection | 39 | 25.2 18.2–34.9ROR 25.2 · calibrated p 9e-4 ✓ | 23.2 EB05 17.7 · IC025 +3.7 3/3 methods agree | Likely indication confounding term in indications | serious n=39 · ♀ 0% (drug 46%) · 100% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Enterococcal sepsis | 59 | 24.9 19.1–32.4ROR 24.9 · calibrated p 8e-4 ✓ | 23.0 EB05 18.5 · IC025 +3.9 3/3 methods agree | Likely indication confounding shares a disease stem with the indications wording | serious n=59 · 100% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Enterococcal bacteraemia | 75 | 24.4 19.3–30.9ROR 24.4 · calibrated p 9e-4 ✓ | 22.6 EB05 18.6 · IC025 +3.9 3/3 methods agree | Likely indication confounding shares a disease stem with the indications wording | serious n=73 · 100% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms | 233 | 24.3 21.3–27.8ROR 24.4 · calibrated p 8e-4 ✓ | 22.6 EB05 20.3 · IC025 +4.2 3/3 methods agree | Labeled (related wording) related wording | serious n=228 · 90% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Clostridium difficile colitis | 733 | 23.7 22.0–25.5ROR 23.9 · calibrated p 8e-4 ✓ | 22.1 EB05 20.8 · IC025 +4.3 3/3 methods agree | Labeled — boxed warning synonym match | age-adj. PRR 17.7 · serious PRR 13.7 | not reported in cached trials |
| Clostridium difficile infection | 1,466 | 23.2 22.0–24.4ROR 23.7 · calibrated p 9e-4 ✓ | 21.6 EB05 20.7 · IC025 +4.3 3/3 methods agree | Labeled (related wording) related wording | age-adj. PRR 16.9 · serious PRR 13.8 | not reported in cached trials |
| Pneumonia necrotising | 43 | 22.9 16.8–31.2ROR 22.9 · calibrated p 0.001 ✓ | 21.2 EB05 16.4 · IC025 +3.6 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=41 · 100% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
Clinical concept groups
MedDRA splits one clinical problem across several terms (e.g. "neutropenia", "neutrophil count decreased", "agranulocytosis"), which dilutes term-level signals. These rows count reports with any term in a concept group (an exact union, not a sum), compared with all other drugs. Groups are hand-built and listed in the methods.
| Concept | Reports | PRR 95% CI | Reading |
|---|---|---|---|
| Severe cutaneous reaction | 4,393 | 20.019.4–20.6 | signal |
| Kidney injury | 10,079 | 7.27.1–7.3 | signal |
| Neutropenia / agranulocytosis | 3,329 | 4.34.2–4.5 | signal |
| Thrombocytopenia | 2,703 | 4.03.8–4.1 | signal |
| Liver injury | 3,146 | 3.43.2–3.5 | signal |
| Serious infection | 7,329 | 3.13.0–3.1 | signal |
| Anaphylaxis / angioedema | 1,103 | 2.82.7–3.0 | signal |
| Rhabdomyolysis / myopathy | 679 | 2.72.5–2.9 | signal |
| Anaemia | 2,370 | 2.52.4–2.6 | signal |
| Arrhythmia / qt | 1,391 | 2.32.2–2.4 | signal |
| Hyponatraemia | 558 | 2.22.0–2.4 | signal |
| Opportunistic infection | 926 | 2.22.0–2.3 | signal |
| Gi bleeding | 1,071 | 1.91.8–2.0 | raised |
| Interstitial lung disease | 556 | 1.91.7–2.0 | raised |
| Pancreatitis | 405 | 1.61.5–1.8 | raised |
| Heart failure | 868 | 1.61.5–1.7 | raised |
Trial evidence (ClinicalTrials.gov)
✓ Trial adverse-event data found on ClinicalTrials.gov
Largest completed trials with posted results that list Vancomycin as a study intervention. The right-hand column of the signal table shows whether each FAERS term was also recorded in these trials, with a real denominator (0 of 40 signal terms matched).
- NCT04075526 — Vancomycin Powder and Dilute Povidone Iodine Lavage for Infection Prophylaxis in High Risk Total Joint Arthrop (N=2129, PHASE1; 7 AE terms posted; arms: Povidone Iodine and Vancomycin Powder; Povidone Iodine Alone; Vancomycin Powder Alone; Conventional)
Caveats: trial populations, doses and follow-up differ from the reporting population; AE terms are sponsor-coded and matched here by wording; absence from a trial list means the term was not reported above the sponsor's frequency threshold, not that it cannot occur.
Most frequently reported reactions
By raw co-report count, regardless of disproportionality. Common terms here are often the illness itself or generic outcomes.
| Reaction | Reports | PRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/p | EBGM EB05 · IC025 | Label screen | Serious-only & strata | Trial cross-check |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drug ineffective (drug did not work) | 7,279 | 1.8 1.7–1.8ROR 1.9 · calibrated p 0.871 | 1.8 EB05 1.7 · IC025 +0.8 | Reporting / coding artifact | age-adj. PRR 2.2 · serious PRR 2.9 · 90% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Acute kidney injury (sudden kidney damage) | 4,892 | 10.6 10.3–10.9ROR 11.4 · calibrated p 0.020 ✓ | 10.3 EB05 10.0 · IC025 +3.3 3/3 methods agree | Labeled — boxed warning exact term | age-adj. PRR 8.2 · serious PRR 6.4 · 94% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Off label use (used outside approved label) | 4,721 | 1.7 1.7–1.8ROR 1.8 · calibrated p 0.831 | 1.7 EB05 1.7 · IC025 +0.8 | Reporting / coding artifact | age-adj. PRR 1.6 · serious PRR 1.8 | not reported in cached trials |
| Pyrexia (fever) | 4,048 | 3.8 3.7–3.9ROR 4.0 · calibrated p 0.386 | 3.7 EB05 3.6 · IC025 +1.9 3/3 methods agree | Labeled (related wording) related wording | age-adj. PRR 2.9 · serious PRR 2.9 | not reported in cached trials |
| Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms | 2,695 | 37.7 36.2–39.2ROR 39.2 · calibrated p 6e-5 ✓ | 33.7 EB05 32.7 · IC025 +5.0 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | age-adj. PRR 24.9 · serious PRR 21.0 · 97% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Renal failure (kidney failure) | 2,467 | 6.0 5.8–6.2ROR 6.2 · calibrated p 0.138 | 5.9 EB05 5.7 · IC025 +2.5 3/3 methods agree | Labeled — boxed warning exact term | age-adj. PRR 5.4 · serious PRR 3.7 | not reported in cached trials |
| Diarrhoea (diarrhea) | 2,392 | 1.2 1.1–1.2ROR 1.2 · calibrated p 0.439 | 1.2 EB05 1.2 · IC025 +0.2 | Labeled — boxed warning exact term | age-adj. PRR 1.0 · serious PRR 1.2 | not reported in cached trials |
| Sepsis (blood infection) | 2,384 | 7.0 6.7–7.2ROR 7.2 · calibrated p 0.091 | 6.8 EB05 6.6 · IC025 +2.7 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | age-adj. PRR 5.8 · serious PRR 4.3 | not reported in cached trials |
| Pneumonia (lung infection) | 2,239 | 2.2 2.1–2.3ROR 2.3 · calibrated p 0.918 | 2.2 EB05 2.1 · IC025 +1.1 3/3 methods agree | Labeled — boxed warning synonym match | age-adj. PRR 1.9 · serious PRR 1.4 | not reported in cached trials |
| Rash | 2,195 | 1.6 1.6–1.7ROR 1.6 · calibrated p 0.735 | 1.6 EB05 1.6 · IC025 +0.6 | Labeled — boxed warning exact term | age-adj. PRR 1.5 · serious PRR 1.9 | not reported in cached trials |
| Condition aggravated | 2,168 | 2.3 2.2–2.4ROR 2.4 · calibrated p 0.879 | 2.3 EB05 2.2 · IC025 +1.1 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | age-adj. PRR 2.0 · serious PRR 2.1 · 91% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Hypotension (low blood pressure) | 2,166 | 3.5 3.3–3.6ROR 3.6 · calibrated p 0.467 | 3.5 EB05 3.3 · IC025 +1.7 3/3 methods agree | Labeled — boxed warning exact term | age-adj. PRR 2.9 · serious PRR 2.5 | not reported in cached trials |
| Dyspnoea (shortness of breath) | 1,866 | 1.1 1.0–1.1ROR 1.1 · calibrated p 0.344 | 1.1 EB05 1.0 · IC025 +0.0 | Labeled — boxed warning exact term | age-adj. PRR 0.9 · serious PRR 0.9 | not reported in cached trials |
| Septic shock | 1,818 | 14.0 13.4–14.7ROR 14.4 · calibrated p 0.008 ✓ | 13.5 EB05 12.9 · IC025 +3.7 3/3 methods agree | Likely indication confounding shares a disease stem with the indications wording | age-adj. PRR 10.9 · serious PRR 8.4 · 93% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Nausea | 1,785 | 0.7 0.7–0.8ROR 0.7 · calibrated p 0.138 | 0.7 EB05 0.7 · IC025 -0.5 PRR-only: not supported by EBGM or IC | Not in label — unassessed | age-adj. PRR 0.6 · serious PRR 0.8 | not reported in cached trials |
Unlabeled candidate signals
These flagged terms were not found in the FDA label text and do not match an artifact pattern. They are the pairs that would merit a structured assessment (temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across databases, trial or cohort evidence). The screen has not done that; string-matching misses label wording, and a strong PRR can still be stimulated reporting, co-medication, or the disease itself.
- Linear iga disease — n=676, PRR 220.1
- Geotrichum infection — n=64, PRR 138.0
- Choroiditis — n=90, PRR 100.8
- Trichosporon infection — n=57, PRR 53.7
- Disseminated mucormycosis — n=55, PRR 52.8
- Rhinocerebral mucormycosis — n=46, PRR 49.6
- Cardiac valve vegetation — n=56, PRR 42.1
- Fungaemia — n=171, PRR 39.2
- Intensive care unit acquired weakness — n=40, PRR 37.4
- Acinetobacter infection — n=112, PRR 36.8
✓ A hand-written Bradford Hill causality assessment exists for this drug: Vancomycin ↔ Acute kidney injury.
Want to assess one of these properly? The runbook describes the Bradford Hill / trial-evidence workflow used on the assessment page, and handoff_top1000_signals.csv lists the strongest unassessed pairs across all drugs.
Common questions
What are the most reported side effects of Vancomycin?
In FDA FAERS, the most frequently co-reported reaction terms for Vancomycin are acute kidney injury, pyrexia, drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms, renal failure, diarrhoea, sepsis. These are report counts, not rates: FAERS has no denominator, reporting is voluntary and uneven, and a term can be reported because of the illness being treated rather than the drug.
Does Vancomycin have an FDA boxed warning?
Yes. The current FDA label carries a boxed warning: POTENTIAL RISK OF EXPOSURE TO EXCIPIENTS DURING THE FIRST OR SECOND TRIMESTER OF PREGNANCY If use of vancomycin is needed during the first or second trimester of pregnancy, use other available formulations of vancomycin.
Do FAERS signals prove that Vancomycin causes these side effects?
No. A disproportionality signal (PRR, ROR) means a reaction is reported more often with this drug than with others in the database. That can reflect a real effect, but also the disease being treated, stimulated reporting after news or litigation, co-medications, or how reports are coded. Causality needs temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across data sources and, ideally, trial or cohort evidence. This page screens each term against the FDA label and ClinicalTrials.gov results; it does not establish causation.
Sources & methods
- FDA label via openFDA (set ID 60bee69b-be70-412c-9e83-a24a0a8a5e7b, effective 20230323; matched on
openfda.generic_name.exact:"VANCOMYCIN") - Bayesian shrinkage measures computed offline over all 1,317,300 cached pairs: BCPNN information component (IC, with Norén closed-form IC025) and MGPS empirical-Bayes geometric mean (EBGM, EB05) with a two-component gamma prior fitted by maximum marginal likelihood (α₁=0.57, β₁=0.02, α₂=1.42, β₂=0.70, w=0.17); unstratified
- FAERS pair statistics from the OpenPV build of 2026-09-14 (openFDA
count=aggregation, fieldpatient.drug.openfda.generic_name.exact, 1,330 reaction terms, min 3 co-reports); PRR/ROR with 95% CI, chi-square with Yates correction - Serious-only and stratified counts (serious:1, patient.patientsex, primarysource.qualification) from openFDA count queries; serious-only PRR uses the drug serious report total and the term global serious total (N_serious=11,882,979); strata shown only when n ≥ 20
- Seriousness and sex counts from openFDA
count=serious,patient.patientsex,seriousnessdeath - ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 (query
VANCOMYCIN, results-bearing studies sorted by enrollment)
Page generated 2026-10-14. Label and PubChem text are retrieved automatically and may lag the current label; always check the current prescribing information. OpenPV is a beta research tool of the Open Source Medicine Foundation.