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Vancomycin Hydrochloride side effects: what 65,527 FDA adverse event reports show

Vancomycin Hydrochloride · 1,330 reaction terms · 244,011 drug–reaction co-reports · data 2026-09-14
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Drug class

Glycopeptide Antibacterial

FDA label (Established Pharmacologic Class)

Who reports

65,527 reports · 92% serious · 12,915 with death outcome · 46% female

openFDA FAERS counts, all years, deduplication not applied

Used for

Vancomycin Injection is a glycopeptide antibacterial indicated in adult and pediatric patients (1 month and older) for the treatment of: Septicemia ( 1.1 ) Infective Endocarditis ( 1.2 ) Skin and Skin Structure Infections ( 1.3 ) Bone Infections ( 1.4 .

FDA label, Indications and Usage

What it is

Vancomycin Injection, USP, in single-dose flexible bags contain vancomycin as vancomycin hydrochloride. It is a tricyclic glycopeptide antibacterial drug derived from Amycolatopsis orientalis (formerly Nocardia orientalis ).

FDA label, Description section

Boxed warning

POTENTIAL RISK OF EXPOSURE TO EXCIPIENTS DURING THE FIRST OR SECOND TRIMESTER OF PREGNANCY If use of vancomycin is needed during the first or second trimester of pregnancy, use other available formulations of vancomycin.

FDA label
How to read this page. FAERS is a spontaneous-reporting system: counts are not incidence rates and a signal is not proof of causation. Each reaction below is run through an automated screen — is the term in the FDA label (known), in the indications (the disease being treated), an administrative/coding term, or none of these (unlabeled)? That screen is mechanical text matching, not a causality assessment. The 30 hand-written Bradford Hill assessments are on the causality assessment page. Not medical advice.

Causality screen of the 40 strongest signals

Labeled — boxed warning 2Labeled adverse reaction 3Labeled (related wording) 4Likely indication confounding 8Reporting / coding artifact 1Lab value / disease marker 3Not in label — unassessed 19
What the badges mean

Strongest disproportionality signals

Flagged terms (PRR ≥ 2, χ² ≥ 4, n ≥ 10), ranked by PRR; infinite PRRs (no comparator reports) excluded. The EBGM column is a second, shrinkage-based estimate (MGPS) with its 5th percentile EB05 and the BCPNN IC025; a pair flagged by PRR alone is marked PRR-only and should be read as fragile. The strata column recomputes the PRR on serious reports only (and, for the 300 most-reported drugs, adjusted for age band), and flags pairs whose reports are unusually skewed by sex or come mostly from consumers. Each row also shows the PRR against the other drugs of the same FDA class, which removes most confounding by the condition being treated, and a calibrated p-value: on validation, known non-causes average an ROR of about 2, so significance is judged against that empirical null (✓ = p < 0.05 after calibration). 1,290 further terms are in the interactive explorer. Reaction links open the term's cross-drug page.

Show:
ReactionReportsPRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/pEBGM EB05 · IC025Label screenSerious-only & strataTrial cross-check
Vancomycin infusion reaction2821,152.8
896.1–1,483.1ROR 1,157.8 · calibrated p 1e-17 ✓
244.0 EB05 221.0 · IC025 +7.2
3/3 methods agree
Likely indication confounding
term in indications; also in warnings
serious n=271not reported in cached trials
Red man syndrome438311.9
273.4–355.9ROR 314.0 · calibrated p 7e-12 ✓
156.1 EB05 144.2 · IC025 +6.9
3/3 methods agree
Labeled — boxed warning
exact term
serious n=347not reported in cached trials
Antibiotic level above therapeutic165225.8
184.9–275.8ROR 226.4 · calibrated p 2e-10 ✓
130.0 EB05 114.1 · IC025 +6.3
3/3 methods agree
Lab value / disease markerserious n=153 · 91% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Linear iga disease676220.1
199.5–242.7ROR 222.3 · calibrated p 2e-10 ✓
129.5 EB05 121.5 · IC025 +6.8
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=670 · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Geotrichum infection64138.0
102.9–185.1ROR 138.1 · calibrated p 2e-8 ✓
93.6 EB05 75.9 · IC025 +5.4
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=64 · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Choroiditis90100.8
79.5–127.8ROR 101.0 · calibrated p 2e-7 ✓
75.4 EB05 63.2 · IC025 +5.4
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=90 · ♀ 0% (drug 46%)not reported in cached trials
Retinal vasculitis17153.8
45.8–63.3ROR 54.0 · calibrated p 9e-6 ✓
45.9 EB05 40.4 · IC025 +5.1
3/3 methods agree
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
serious n=171 · ♀ 67% (drug 46%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Trichosporon infection5753.7
40.6–71.1ROR 53.8 · calibrated p 1e-5 ✓
45.4 EB05 36.3 · IC025 +4.6
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=57 · ♀ 0% (drug 46%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Disseminated mucormycosis5552.8
39.7–70.2ROR 52.8 · calibrated p 1e-5 ✓
44.7 EB05 35.6 · IC025 +4.6
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=55 · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Rhinocerebral mucormycosis4649.6
36.3–67.7ROR 49.6 · calibrated p 2e-5 ✓
42.3 EB05 33.0 · IC025 +4.4
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=46 · ♀ 100% (drug 46%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Enterococcus test positive7843.4
34.2–55.0ROR 43.4 · calibrated p 4e-5 ✓
37.9 EB05 31.4 · IC025 +4.6
3/3 methods agree
Lab value / disease markerserious n=77not reported in cached trials
Cardiac valve vegetation5642.1
31.8–55.6ROR 42.1 · calibrated p 5e-5 ✓
36.8 EB05 29.4 · IC025 +4.4
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=56 · ♀ 0% (drug 46%)not reported in cached trials
Bacterial disease carrier8140.0
31.7–50.4ROR 40.0 · calibrated p 6e-5 ✓
35.3 EB05 29.3 · IC025 +4.5
3/3 methods agree
Reporting / coding artifactserious n=81 · ♀ 100% (drug 46%)not reported in cached trials
Fungaemia17139.2
33.4–46.0ROR 39.3 · calibrated p 6e-5 ✓
34.9 EB05 30.7 · IC025 +4.7
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=171 · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms2,69537.7
36.2–39.2ROR 39.2 · calibrated p 6e-5 ✓
33.7 EB05 32.7 · IC025 +5.0
3/3 methods agree
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
age-adj. PRR 24.9 · serious PRR 21.0 · 97% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Intensive care unit acquired weakness4037.4
26.9–51.9ROR 37.4 · calibrated p 1e-4 ✓
33.0 EB05 25.3 · IC025 +4.1
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=40 · ♀ 100% (drug 46%)not reported in cached trials
Acinetobacter infection11236.8
30.3–44.8ROR 36.9 · calibrated p 1e-4 ✓
32.9 EB05 28.1 · IC025 +4.5
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=110 · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Dysbiosis8236.4
29.0–45.8ROR 36.5 · calibrated p 1e-4 ✓
32.5 EB05 27.0 · IC025 +4.4
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=81 · ♀ 72% (drug 46%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Congestive hepatopathy4536.0
26.4–48.9ROR 36.0 · calibrated p 1e-4 ✓
32.0 EB05 24.9 · IC025 +4.1
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=45 · ♀ 100% (drug 46%)not reported in cached trials
Septic embolus7933.4
26.5–42.1ROR 33.5 · calibrated p 2e-4 ✓
30.1 EB05 24.9 · IC025 +4.3
3/3 methods agree
Likely indication confounding
shares a disease stem with the indications wording
serious n=79 · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Stenotrophomonas infection12633.2
27.6–39.8ROR 33.2 · calibrated p 2e-4 ✓
30.0 EB05 25.8 · IC025 +4.5
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=126 · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Systemic candida23032.8
28.7–37.6ROR 32.9 · calibrated p 2e-4 ✓
29.8 EB05 26.7 · IC025 +4.6
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=228 · 92% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Enterococcal infection42330.6
27.7–33.8ROR 30.8 · calibrated p 2e-4 ✓
27.9 EB05 25.8 · IC025 +4.6
3/3 methods agree
Likely indication confounding
term in indications
serious n=420 · 91% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Pseudomembranous colitis19029.5
25.5–34.3ROR 29.6 · calibrated p 3e-4 ✓
27.0 EB05 23.9 · IC025 +4.4
3/3 methods agree
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
serious n=190 · 92% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Pseudomonal bacteraemia7029.1
22.8–37.1ROR 29.1 · calibrated p 4e-4 ✓
26.5 EB05 21.7 · IC025 +4.1
3/3 methods agree
Likely indication confounding
shares a disease stem with the indications wording
serious n=70not reported in cached trials
Nephropathy toxic90428.2
26.4–30.2ROR 28.6 · calibrated p 3e-4 ✓
26.0 EB05 24.6 · IC025 +4.6
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedage-adj. PRR 19.4 · serious PRR 16.1 · 97% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Rash morbilliform22528.2
24.6–32.3ROR 28.3 · calibrated p 4e-4 ✓
25.9 EB05 23.2 · IC025 +4.4
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=223 · 93% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Sepsis syndrome4128.2
20.5–38.8ROR 28.2 · calibrated p 5e-4 ✓
25.7 EB05 19.7 · IC025 +3.8
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=41 · ♀ 100% (drug 46%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Clostridium test positive17327.5
23.5–32.1ROR 27.6 · calibrated p 4e-4 ✓
25.3 EB05 22.3 · IC025 +4.3
3/3 methods agree
Lab value / disease markerserious n=171not reported in cached trials
Fusarium infection5427.4
20.7–36.1ROR 27.4 · calibrated p 5e-4 ✓
25.1 EB05 19.9 · IC025 +3.9
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=54 · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Staphylococcal bacteraemia32926.2
23.4–29.3ROR 26.4 · calibrated p 5e-4 ✓
24.3 EB05 22.1 · IC025 +4.4
3/3 methods agree
Likely indication confounding
shares a disease stem with the indications wording
serious n=328not reported in cached trials
Corynebacterium infection3925.2
18.2–34.9ROR 25.2 · calibrated p 9e-4 ✓
23.2 EB05 17.7 · IC025 +3.7
3/3 methods agree
Likely indication confounding
term in indications
serious n=39 · ♀ 0% (drug 46%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Enterococcal sepsis5924.9
19.1–32.4ROR 24.9 · calibrated p 8e-4 ✓
23.0 EB05 18.5 · IC025 +3.9
3/3 methods agree
Likely indication confounding
shares a disease stem with the indications wording
serious n=59 · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Enterococcal bacteraemia7524.4
19.3–30.9ROR 24.4 · calibrated p 9e-4 ✓
22.6 EB05 18.6 · IC025 +3.9
3/3 methods agree
Likely indication confounding
shares a disease stem with the indications wording
serious n=73 · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Clostridium difficile colitis73323.7
22.0–25.5ROR 23.9 · calibrated p 8e-4 ✓
22.1 EB05 20.8 · IC025 +4.3
3/3 methods agree
Labeled — boxed warning
synonym match
age-adj. PRR 17.7 · serious PRR 13.7not reported in cached trials
Pneumonia necrotising4322.9
16.8–31.2ROR 22.9 · calibrated p 0.001 ✓
21.2 EB05 16.4 · IC025 +3.6
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=41 · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials

Clinical concept groups

MedDRA splits one clinical problem across several terms (e.g. "neutropenia", "neutrophil count decreased", "agranulocytosis"), which dilutes term-level signals. These rows count reports with any term in a concept group (an exact union, not a sum), compared with all other drugs. Groups are hand-built and listed in the methods.

ConceptReportsPRR 95% CIReading
Severe cutaneous reaction4,39320.019.4–20.6signal
Kidney injury10,0797.27.1–7.3signal
Neutropenia / agranulocytosis3,3294.34.2–4.5signal
Thrombocytopenia2,7034.03.8–4.1signal
Liver injury3,1463.43.2–3.5signal
Serious infection7,3293.13.0–3.1signal
Anaphylaxis / angioedema1,1032.82.7–3.0signal
Rhabdomyolysis / myopathy6792.72.5–2.9signal
Anaemia2,3702.52.4–2.6signal
Arrhythmia / qt1,3912.32.2–2.4signal
Hyponatraemia5582.22.0–2.4signal
Opportunistic infection9262.22.0–2.3signal
Gi bleeding1,0711.91.8–2.0raised
Interstitial lung disease5561.91.7–2.0raised
Pancreatitis4051.61.5–1.8raised
Heart failure8681.61.5–1.7raised

Trial evidence (ClinicalTrials.gov)

✓ Trial adverse-event data found on ClinicalTrials.gov

Largest completed trials with posted results that list Vancomycin as a study intervention. The right-hand column of the signal table shows whether each FAERS term was also recorded in these trials, with a real denominator (0 of 40 signal terms matched).

Caveats: trial populations, doses and follow-up differ from the reporting population; AE terms are sponsor-coded and matched here by wording; absence from a trial list means the term was not reported above the sponsor's frequency threshold, not that it cannot occur.

Most frequently reported reactions

By raw co-report count, regardless of disproportionality. Common terms here are often the illness itself or generic outcomes.

ReactionReportsPRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/pEBGM EB05 · IC025Label screenSerious-only & strataTrial cross-check
Drug ineffective (drug did not work)7,2791.8
1.7–1.8ROR 1.9 · calibrated p 0.871
1.8 EB05 1.7 · IC025 +0.8Reporting / coding artifactage-adj. PRR 2.2 · serious PRR 2.9 · 90% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Acute kidney injury (sudden kidney damage)4,89210.6
10.3–10.9ROR 11.4 · calibrated p 0.020 ✓
10.3 EB05 10.0 · IC025 +3.3
3/3 methods agree
Labeled — boxed warning
exact term
age-adj. PRR 8.2 · serious PRR 6.4 · 94% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Off label use (used outside approved label)4,7211.7
1.7–1.8ROR 1.8 · calibrated p 0.831
1.7 EB05 1.7 · IC025 +0.8Reporting / coding artifactage-adj. PRR 1.6 · serious PRR 1.8not reported in cached trials
Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms2,69537.7
36.2–39.2ROR 39.2 · calibrated p 6e-5 ✓
33.7 EB05 32.7 · IC025 +5.0
3/3 methods agree
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
age-adj. PRR 24.9 · serious PRR 21.0 · 97% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Renal failure (kidney failure)2,4676.0
5.8–6.2ROR 6.2 · calibrated p 0.138
5.9 EB05 5.7 · IC025 +2.5
3/3 methods agree
Labeled — boxed warning
exact term
age-adj. PRR 5.4 · serious PRR 3.7not reported in cached trials
Diarrhoea (diarrhea)2,3921.2
1.1–1.2ROR 1.2 · calibrated p 0.439
1.2 EB05 1.2 · IC025 +0.2Labeled — boxed warning
exact term
age-adj. PRR 1.0 · serious PRR 1.2not reported in cached trials
Sepsis (blood infection)2,3847.0
6.7–7.2ROR 7.2 · calibrated p 0.091
6.8 EB05 6.6 · IC025 +2.7
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedage-adj. PRR 5.8 · serious PRR 4.3not reported in cached trials
Pneumonia (lung infection)2,2392.2
2.1–2.3ROR 2.3 · calibrated p 0.918
2.2 EB05 2.1 · IC025 +1.1
3/3 methods agree
Labeled — boxed warning
synonym match
age-adj. PRR 1.9 · serious PRR 1.4not reported in cached trials
Rash2,1951.6
1.6–1.7ROR 1.6 · calibrated p 0.735
1.6 EB05 1.6 · IC025 +0.6Labeled — boxed warning
exact term
age-adj. PRR 1.5 · serious PRR 1.9not reported in cached trials
Condition aggravated2,1682.3
2.2–2.4ROR 2.4 · calibrated p 0.879
2.3 EB05 2.2 · IC025 +1.1
3/3 methods agree
Reporting / coding artifactage-adj. PRR 2.0 · serious PRR 2.1 · 91% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Hypotension (low blood pressure)2,1663.5
3.3–3.6ROR 3.6 · calibrated p 0.467
3.5 EB05 3.3 · IC025 +1.7
3/3 methods agree
Labeled — boxed warning
exact term
age-adj. PRR 2.9 · serious PRR 2.5not reported in cached trials
Dyspnoea (shortness of breath)1,8661.1
1.0–1.1ROR 1.1 · calibrated p 0.344
1.1 EB05 1.0 · IC025 +0.0Labeled — boxed warning
exact term
age-adj. PRR 0.9 · serious PRR 0.9not reported in cached trials
Septic shock1,81814.0
13.4–14.7ROR 14.4 · calibrated p 0.008 ✓
13.5 EB05 12.9 · IC025 +3.7
3/3 methods agree
Likely indication confounding
shares a disease stem with the indications wording
age-adj. PRR 10.9 · serious PRR 8.4 · 93% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Nausea1,7850.7
0.7–0.8ROR 0.7 · calibrated p 0.138
0.7 EB05 0.7 · IC025 -0.5
PRR-only: not supported by EBGM or IC
Not in label — unassessedage-adj. PRR 0.6 · serious PRR 0.8not reported in cached trials

Unlabeled candidate signals

These flagged terms were not found in the FDA label text and do not match an artifact pattern. They are the pairs that would merit a structured assessment (temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across databases, trial or cohort evidence). The screen has not done that; string-matching misses label wording, and a strong PRR can still be stimulated reporting, co-medication, or the disease itself.

✓ A hand-written Bradford Hill causality assessment exists for this drug: Vancomycin ↔ Acute kidney injury.

Want to assess one of these properly? The runbook describes the Bradford Hill / trial-evidence workflow used on the assessment page, and handoff_top1000_signals.csv lists the strongest unassessed pairs across all drugs.

Common questions

What are the most reported side effects of Vancomycin?

In FDA FAERS, the most frequently co-reported reaction terms for Vancomycin are acute kidney injury, pyrexia, drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms, renal failure, diarrhoea, sepsis. These are report counts, not rates: FAERS has no denominator, reporting is voluntary and uneven, and a term can be reported because of the illness being treated rather than the drug.

Does Vancomycin have an FDA boxed warning?

Yes. The current FDA label carries a boxed warning: POTENTIAL RISK OF EXPOSURE TO EXCIPIENTS DURING THE FIRST OR SECOND TRIMESTER OF PREGNANCY If use of vancomycin is needed during the first or second trimester of pregnancy, use other available formulations of vancomycin.

Do FAERS signals prove that Vancomycin causes these side effects?

No. A disproportionality signal (PRR, ROR) means a reaction is reported more often with this drug than with others in the database. That can reflect a real effect, but also the disease being treated, stimulated reporting after news or litigation, co-medications, or how reports are coded. Causality needs temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across data sources and, ideally, trial or cohort evidence. This page screens each term against the FDA label and ClinicalTrials.gov results; it does not establish causation.

Sources & methods

Page generated 2026-10-14. Label and PubChem text are retrieved automatically and may lag the current label; always check the current prescribing information. OpenPV is a beta research tool of the Open Source Medicine Foundation.