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Causality: well established
Causality assessment · Causality: well established
Flutamide and Hepatic function abnormal: is the FAERS signal real?
A written Bradford Hill assessment of one drug–event pair. The grade is a judgement about the signal, not a statement that this drug causes this event in any one person; FAERS counts are reports, not rates.
Flutamide ↔ Hepatic function abnormal
n=24 co-reports · PRR 13.8 · ROR 14.1
Flutamide carries a warning for severe hepatic injury, including hepatic failure, and requires liver-function monitoring with prompt withdrawal if injury develops; 24 co-reports give PRR 13.8. The label advises baseline and periodic liver tests.
Regulatory basis: flutamide prescribing information — hepatotoxicity; liver-function monitoring and prompt withdrawal.
| Bradford Hill viewpoint | Status | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Temporality (necessary) | met | Weeks to months |
| Strength | met | PRR 13.8, an extreme signal |
| Consistency | met | Reproduced across reports |
| Specificity | met | Fairly specific to flutamide |
| Biological gradient | not established | Not clearly dose-related |
| Plausibility | met | Plausible hepatocellular injury |
| Coherence | met | Fits flutamide hepatotoxicity |
| Experiment | n/a | Too rare for trial detection |
| Analogy | met | Analogous to other antiandrogen hepatotoxicity |
This table is this page's own qualitative read of the literature cited above, not an automated or citation-gated assessment — see the note at the bottom of this page.
✓ Trial evidence found — Study on Enzalutamide and Flutamide in Patients With Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer (NCT02918968)
| Adverse event | Enzalutamide 160mg 1st Line AAT (n=102) · Enzalutamide 160mg 2nd Line AAT (n=85) · Flutamide 375mg 1st Line AAT (n=104) · Flutamide 375mg 2nd Line AAT (n=48) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hepatic function abnormal | 1/102 | 2/85 | 1/104 | 0/48 |
Post-marketing signal terms appear in this trial's posted adverse-event tables; per-arm counts shown as affected/at-risk. View on ClinicalTrials.gov →