Rivastigmine and Vomiting: is the FAERS signal real?
Rivastigmine ↔ Vomiting
Rivastigmine is a cholinesterase inhibitor for Alzheimer's and Parkinson's-disease dementia; by raising acetylcholine it commonly causes nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea, especially during dose titration and with the transdermal patch if a previous patch is not removed (vomiting 907 co-reports, PRR 2.2). The GI effects are the classic cholinergic class toxicity and are managed by slow titration.
Regulatory basis: rivastigmine prescribing information — nausea/vomiting; cholinergic class effects; patch-application errors.
| Bradford Hill viewpoint | Status | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Temporality (necessary) | met | Vomiting during titration |
| Strength | met | PRR 2.2, modest |
| Consistency | met | Consistent across cholinesterase inhibitors |
| Specificity | partial | Shared across the class |
| Biological gradient | met | Dose-related |
| Plausibility | met | Cholinergic excess |
| Coherence | met | Fits the pharmacology |
| Experiment | met | Trials recorded GI effects |
| Analogy | met | Analogous to donepezil and galantamine |
This table is this page's own qualitative read of the literature cited above, not an automated or citation-gated assessment — see the note at the bottom of this page.
✓ Trial evidence found — Efficacy and Safety of Rivastigmine Transdermal Patch in Patients With Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease (NCT00423085)
| Adverse event | Placebo (24 Weeks) (n=286) · Rivastigmine 5 cm^2 (24 Weeks) (n=282) · Rivastigmine 10 cm^2 (24 Weeks) (n=287) · Open-Label Extension (52 Weeks) (n=637) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vomiting | 0/286 | 0/282 | 0/287 | 2/637 |
Post-marketing signal terms appear in this trial's posted adverse-event tables; per-arm counts shown as affected/at-risk. View on ClinicalTrials.gov →