← All drugs
Drug · FAERS side-effect profile with label screen

Filgrastim side effects: what 37,395 FDA adverse event reports show

Filgrastim · Releuko · 1,270 reaction terms · 146,964 drug–reaction co-reports · data 2026-09-14
Share: X Facebook Reddit Email

Drug class

Leukocyte Growth Factor

FDA label (Established Pharmacologic Class) · compare the class

Brand names

Releuko

openFDA label

Who reports

37,395 reports · 88% serious · 8,445 with death outcome · 52% female

openFDA FAERS counts, all years, deduplication not applied

Used for

RELEUKO is a leukocyte growth factor indicated to: Decrease the incidence of infection‚ as manifested by febrile neutropenia‚ in patients with nonmyeloid malignancies receiving myelosuppressive anti- cancer drugs associated with a significant incidence of severe neutropenia with fever.

FDA label, Indications and Usage

What it is

Filgrastim-ayow, a leukocyte growth factor, is a 175 amino acid human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) manufactured by recombinant DNA technology. Filgrastim-ayow is produced by Escherichia coli ( E coli ) bacteria into which has been inserted the human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor gene.

FDA label, Description section

Boxed warning

None in the current label

How to read this page. FAERS is a spontaneous-reporting system: counts are not incidence rates and a signal is not proof of causation. Each reaction below is run through an automated screen — is the term in the FDA label (known), in the indications (the disease being treated), an administrative/coding term, or none of these (unlabeled)? That screen is mechanical text matching, not a causality assessment. The 30 hand-written Bradford Hill assessments are on the causality assessment page. Not medical advice.

Causality screen of the 40 strongest signals

Labeled adverse reaction 1Labeled (related wording) 2Likely indication confounding 5Reporting / coding artifact 1Lab value / disease marker 1Not in label — unassessed 30
What the badges mean

Strongest disproportionality signals

Flagged terms (PRR ≥ 2, χ² ≥ 4, n ≥ 10), ranked by PRR; infinite PRRs (no comparator reports) excluded. The EBGM column is a second, shrinkage-based estimate (MGPS) with its 5th percentile EB05 and the BCPNN IC025; a pair flagged by PRR alone is marked PRR-only and should be read as fragile. The strata column recomputes the PRR on serious reports only (and, for the 300 most-reported drugs, adjusted for age band), and flags pairs whose reports are unusually skewed by sex or come mostly from consumers. Each row also shows the PRR against the other drugs of the same FDA class, which removes most confounding by the condition being treated, and a calibrated p-value: on validation, known non-causes average an ROR of about 2, so significance is judged against that empirical null (✓ = p < 0.05 after calibration). 1,230 further terms are in the interactive explorer. Reaction links open the term's cross-drug page.

Show:
ReactionReportsPRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/pEBGM EB05 · IC025Label screenSerious-only & strataTrial cross-check
Lymphoid tissue hypoplasia14540,045.7
9,920.5–161,650.9ROR 40,201.6 · calibrated p 4e-22 ✓
509.0 EB05 443.2 · IC025 +7.3
3/3 methods agree
vs other Leukocyte Growth Factors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=145 · ♀ 0% (drug 52%)no trial arm names this drug
Thymus hypoplasia1432,925.4
1,939.2–4,413.2ROR 2,936.7 · calibrated p 1e-21 ✓
438.1 EB05 381.0 · IC025 +7.2
3/3 methods agree
vs other Leukocyte Growth Factors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=143 · ♀ 0% (drug 52%)no trial arm names this drug
Human bocavirus infection1241,070.2
791.6–1,446.8ROR 1,073.7 · calibrated p 5e-17 ✓
345.5 EB05 297.4 · IC025 +6.9
3/3 methods agree
vs other Leukocyte Growth Factors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=124 · ♀ 100% (drug 52%)no trial arm names this drug
Computerised tomogram thorax391,025.8
603.5–1,743.5ROR 1,026.9 · calibrated p 2e-15 ✓
305.7 EB05 233.4 · IC025 +5.5
3/3 methods agree
vs other Leukocyte Growth Factors: PRR 12.0 (7.7–18.8)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=39 · ♀ 100% (drug 52%) · 100% clinicianno trial arm names this drug
Blood stem cell harvest failure66450.1
325.2–622.8ROR 450.9 · calibrated p 6e-13 ✓
231.8 EB05 188.6 · IC025 +6.0
3/3 methods agree
vs other Leukocyte Growth Factors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=52 · 100% clinicianno trial arm names this drug
Cystitis bacterial110268.8
214.1–337.6ROR 269.6 · calibrated p 4e-11 ✓
175.7 EB05 149.8 · IC025 +6.3
3/3 methods agree
vs other Leukocyte Growth Factors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=110 · ♀ 100% (drug 52%)no trial arm names this drug
Norovirus test positive94229.7
180.7–292.2ROR 230.3 · calibrated p 2e-10 ✓
157.4 EB05 132.5 · IC025 +6.1
3/3 methods agree
vs other Leukocyte Growth Factors: only this drug
Lab value / disease markerserious n=94no trial arm names this drug
Neuroblastoma recurrent50185.4
134.6–255.3ROR 185.6 · calibrated p 2e-9 ✓
132.1 EB05 104.1 · IC025 +5.4
3/3 methods agree
vs other Leukocyte Growth Factors: PRR 26.2 (16.0–42.9)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=50 · 100% clinicianno trial arm names this drug
Mycobacterium chelonae infection165162.2
136.4–192.8ROR 162.9 · calibrated p 3e-9 ✓
123.8 EB05 108.8 · IC025 +6.3
3/3 methods agree
vs other Leukocyte Growth Factors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=165no trial arm names this drug
Disseminated aspergillosis100152.2
122.0–189.8ROR 152.6 · calibrated p 6e-9 ✓
116.9 EB05 98.9 · IC025 +5.9
3/3 methods agree
vs other Leukocyte Growth Factors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=100 · ♀ 0% (drug 52%)no trial arm names this drug
Meningitis tuberculous116145.6
118.7–178.6ROR 146.1 · calibrated p 8e-9 ✓
113.3 EB05 97.1 · IC025 +6.0
3/3 methods agree
vs other Leukocyte Growth Factors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=116 · ♀ 0% (drug 52%)no trial arm names this drug
Delayed engraftment26140.8
91.5–216.5ROR 140.9 · calibrated p 3e-8 ✓
104.0 EB05 74.6 · IC025 +4.5
3/3 methods agree
vs other Leukocyte Growth Factors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=26 · 100% clinicianno trial arm names this drug
Abscess bacterial68131.8
101.2–171.7ROR 132.0 · calibrated p 2e-8 ✓
103.6 EB05 84.5 · IC025 +5.5
3/3 methods agree
vs other Leukocyte Growth Factors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=68no trial arm names this drug
Colony stimulating factor therapy32102.2
70.1–149.0ROR 102.3 · calibrated p 2e-7 ✓
82.3 EB05 61.0 · IC025 +4.6
3/3 methods agree
vs other Leukocyte Growth Factors: PRR 5.3 (3.5–8.0)
Reporting / coding artifactserious n=32 · 100% clinicianno trial arm names this drug
Engraft failure44102.1
74.0–140.8ROR 102.2 · calibrated p 2e-7 ✓
83.3 EB05 64.6 · IC025 +5.0
3/3 methods agree
vs other Leukocyte Growth Factors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=44 · 100% clinicianno trial arm names this drug
Corona virus infection5987.8
66.8–115.6ROR 88.0 · calibrated p 5e-7 ✓
74.2 EB05 59.6 · IC025 +5.1
3/3 methods agree
vs other Leukocyte Growth Factors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=59no trial arm names this drug
Pseudomonal sepsis23184.6
73.7–97.1ROR 85.1 · calibrated p 4e-7 ✓
73.1 EB05 65.5 · IC025 +5.8
3/3 methods agree
vs other Leukocyte Growth Factors: PRR 53.5 (39.6–72.2)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=231no trial arm names this drug
Computerised tomogram thorax abnormal7567.6
53.2–85.9ROR 67.7 · calibrated p 3e-6 ✓
59.5 EB05 49.0 · IC025 +5.1
3/3 methods agree
vs other Leukocyte Growth Factors: PRR 12.2 (8.8–16.8)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=75 · ♀ 100% (drug 52%) · 95% clinicianno trial arm names this drug
Blood stem cell transplant failure2366.9
43.4–103.1ROR 66.9 · calibrated p 5e-6 ✓
57.1 EB05 40.1 · IC025 +4.0
3/3 methods agree
vs other Leukocyte Growth Factors: only this drug
Likely indication confounding
shares a disease stem with the indications wording
serious n=23 · 100% clinicianno trial arm names this drug
Parainfluenzae virus infection16265.5
55.7–77.1ROR 65.8 · calibrated p 3e-6 ✓
58.3 EB05 51.1 · IC025 +5.4
3/3 methods agree
vs other Leukocyte Growth Factors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=161no trial arm names this drug
Cystitis viral3658.5
41.5–82.4ROR 58.5 · calibrated p 9e-6 ✓
51.6 EB05 39.0 · IC025 +4.4
3/3 methods agree
vs other Leukocyte Growth Factors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=35no trial arm names this drug
Aortitis6256.0
43.2–72.8ROR 56.1 · calibrated p 9e-6 ✓
50.2 EB05 40.6 · IC025 +4.8
3/3 methods agree
vs other Leukocyte Growth Factors: PRR 5.6 (4.1–7.5)
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
serious n=62 · 100% clinicianno trial arm names this drug
Enterobacter infection14854.2
45.8–64.1ROR 54.4 · calibrated p 9e-6 ✓
49.1 EB05 42.8 · IC025 +5.1
3/3 methods agree
vs other Leukocyte Growth Factors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=148 · ♀ 76% (drug 52%)no trial arm names this drug
Human herpesvirus 6 infection16653.5
45.6–62.7ROR 53.7 · calibrated p 1e-5 ✓
48.6 EB05 42.7 · IC025 +5.2
3/3 methods agree
vs other Leukocyte Growth Factors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=166 · ♀ 100% (drug 52%)no trial arm names this drug
Engraftment syndrome4647.6
35.2–64.3ROR 47.6 · calibrated p 3e-5 ✓
43.2 EB05 33.7 · IC025 +4.4
3/3 methods agree
vs other Leukocyte Growth Factors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=46 · 100% clinicianno trial arm names this drug
Viraemia10646.2
37.9–56.3ROR 46.3 · calibrated p 3e-5 ✓
42.4 EB05 36.0 · IC025 +4.8
3/3 methods agree
vs other Leukocyte Growth Factors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=106no trial arm names this drug
Neutropenic infection7345.8
36.1–58.1ROR 45.9 · calibrated p 3e-5 ✓
41.9 EB05 34.4 · IC025 +4.7
3/3 methods agree
vs other Leukocyte Growth Factors: PRR 15.7 (11.1–22.2)
Likely indication confounding
shares a disease stem with the indications wording
serious n=73 · ♀ 29% (drug 52%) · 100% clinicianno trial arm names this drug
Nail bed inflammation2241.6
27.0–64.2ROR 41.6 · calibrated p 9e-5 ✓
37.6 EB05 26.2 · IC025 +3.7
3/3 methods agree
vs other Leukocyte Growth Factors: PRR 11.5 (6.4–20.6)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=21no trial arm names this drug
Diffuse alveolar damage7941.2
32.8–51.7ROR 41.3 · calibrated p 5e-5 ✓
38.1 EB05 31.5 · IC025 +4.6
3/3 methods agree
vs other Leukocyte Growth Factors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=79no trial arm names this drug
Febrile neutropenia4,49040.7
39.6–41.9ROR 46.2 · calibrated p 2e-5 ✓
38.0 EB05 37.1 · IC025 +5.2
3/3 methods agree
vs other Leukocyte Growth Factors: PRR 14.0 (13.4–14.6)
Likely indication confounding
term in indications; also in warnings
serious PRR 24.9 · 95% clinicianno trial arm names this drug
Viral haemorrhagic cystitis4437.2
27.4–50.5ROR 37.3 · calibrated p 1e-4 ✓
34.5 EB05 26.7 · IC025 +4.2
3/3 methods agree
vs other Leukocyte Growth Factors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=44 · 100% clinicianno trial arm names this drug
Cytomegalovirus viraemia25734.9
30.8–39.6ROR 35.2 · calibrated p 1e-4 ✓
32.9 EB05 29.6 · IC025 +4.7
3/3 methods agree
vs other Leukocyte Growth Factors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=256 · ♀ 28% (drug 52%)no trial arm names this drug
Cytomegalovirus chorioretinitis11033.9
27.9–41.0ROR 34.0 · calibrated p 2e-4 ✓
31.8 EB05 27.1 · IC025 +4.5
3/3 methods agree
vs other Leukocyte Growth Factors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=110no trial arm names this drug
Neutropenic sepsis40333.4
30.2–36.9ROR 33.8 · calibrated p 1e-4 ✓
31.5 EB05 29.0 · IC025 +4.8
3/3 methods agree
vs other Leukocyte Growth Factors: PRR 18.8 (16.1–22.0)
Likely indication confounding
shares a disease stem with the indications wording
serious PRR 20.6 · 93% clinicianno trial arm names this drug
Alpha haemolytic streptococcal infection5233.2
25.1–43.9ROR 33.2 · calibrated p 2e-4 ✓
31.0 EB05 24.6 · IC025 +4.1
3/3 methods agree
vs other Leukocyte Growth Factors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=52 · 100% clinicianno trial arm names this drug
Neutropenic colitis11432.8
27.2–39.6ROR 32.9 · calibrated p 2e-4 ✓
30.9 EB05 26.4 · IC025 +4.5
3/3 methods agree
vs other Leukocyte Growth Factors: PRR 17.6 (13.2–23.4)
Likely indication confounding
shares a disease stem with the indications wording
serious n=114 · ♀ 31% (drug 52%) · 100% clinicianno trial arm names this drug
Diffuse large b-cell lymphoma refractory5031.8
23.9–42.3ROR 31.9 · calibrated p 2e-4 ✓
29.8 EB05 23.5 · IC025 +4.1
3/3 methods agree
vs other Leukocyte Growth Factors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=50 · ♀ 74% (drug 52%)no trial arm names this drug
Staphylococcal bacteraemia23231.7
27.8–36.1ROR 31.9 · calibrated p 2e-4 ✓
29.9 EB05 26.8 · IC025 +4.6
3/3 methods agree
vs other Leukocyte Growth Factors: PRR 22.0 (17.7–27.3)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=230 · ♀ 73% (drug 52%)no trial arm names this drug

Trial evidence (ClinicalTrials.gov)

ClinicalTrials.gov returned results-bearing trials mentioning Filgrastim only as a background or rescue medication (NCT00070564, NCT00014222); no trial listing it as the tested intervention was cached, so no trial cross-check is shown.

Most frequently reported reactions

By raw co-report count, regardless of disproportionality. Common terms here are often the illness itself or generic outcomes.

ReactionReportsPRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/pEBGM EB05 · IC025Label screenSerious-only & strataTrial cross-check
Febrile neutropenia4,49040.7
39.6–41.9ROR 46.2 · calibrated p 2e-5 ✓
38.0 EB05 37.1 · IC025 +5.2
3/3 methods agree
vs other Leukocyte Growth Factors: PRR 14.0 (13.4–14.6)
Likely indication confounding
term in indications; also in warnings
serious PRR 24.9 · 95% clinicianno trial arm names this drug
Neutropenia (low neutrophils (infection-fighting cells))3,51914.9
14.5–15.4ROR 16.4 · calibrated p 0.005 ✓
14.6 EB05 14.2 · IC025 +3.8
3/3 methods agree
vs other Leukocyte Growth Factors: PRR 14.9 (14.2–15.6)
Likely indication confounding
term in indications; also in warnings
serious PRR 9.8 · 92% clinicianno trial arm names this drug
Off label use (used outside approved label)3,1492.0
2.0–2.1ROR 2.1 · calibrated p 0.985
2.0 EB05 2.0 · IC025 +1.0
vs other Leukocyte Growth Factors: PRR 10.0 (9.6–10.5)
Reporting / coding artifactserious PRR 2.0 · 90% clinicianno trial arm names this drug
Pyrexia (fever)2,9024.7
4.6–4.9ROR 5.0 · calibrated p 0.230
4.7 EB05 4.6 · IC025 +2.2
3/3 methods agree
vs other Leukocyte Growth Factors: PRR 13.9 (13.2–14.7)
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
serious PRR 3.7no trial arm names this drug
Death2,2831.5
1.4–1.5ROR 1.5 · calibrated p 0.654
1.5 EB05 1.4 · IC025 +0.5
vs other Leukocyte Growth Factors: PRR 8.0 (7.6–8.5)
Outcome field, not a reactionserious PRR 1.0no trial arm names this drug
Diarrhoea (diarrhea)2,2772.0
1.9–2.1ROR 2.1 · calibrated p 0.973
2.0 EB05 1.9 · IC025 +0.9
vs other Leukocyte Growth Factors: PRR 13.8 (13.0–14.6)
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
serious PRR 2.1no trial arm names this drug
Nausea2,0531.5
1.4–1.5ROR 1.5 · calibrated p 0.633
1.5 EB05 1.4 · IC025 +0.5
vs other Leukocyte Growth Factors: PRR 10.0 (9.4–10.5)
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
serious PRR 1.7no trial arm names this drug
Thrombocytopenia (low platelets)1,99810.2
9.8–10.7ROR 10.7 · calibrated p 0.025 ✓
10.0 EB05 9.7 · IC025 +3.3
3/3 methods agree
vs other Leukocyte Growth Factors: PRR 21.2 (19.7–22.8)
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
serious PRR 6.7 · 93% clinicianno trial arm names this drug
Fatigue (tiredness)1,8451.3
1.3–1.4ROR 1.3 · calibrated p 0.542
1.3 EB05 1.3 · IC025 +0.3
vs other Leukocyte Growth Factors: PRR 8.4 (7.9–8.9)
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
serious PRR 1.4no trial arm names this drug
Anaemia (low red blood cells)1,8115.4
5.1–5.6ROR 5.6 · calibrated p 0.180
5.3 EB05 5.1 · IC025 +2.3
3/3 methods agree
vs other Leukocyte Growth Factors: PRR 15.2 (14.2–16.3)
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
serious PRR 3.7no trial arm names this drug
Sepsis (blood infection)1,5087.7
7.3–8.1ROR 7.9 · calibrated p 0.068
7.6 EB05 7.2 · IC025 +2.8
3/3 methods agree
vs other Leukocyte Growth Factors: PRR 23.9 (21.9–26.1)
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
serious PRR 5.0 · 90% clinicianno trial arm names this drug
Vomiting1,4771.8
1.7–1.9ROR 1.8 · calibrated p 0.830
1.8 EB05 1.7 · IC025 +0.7
vs other Leukocyte Growth Factors: PRR 12.4 (11.6–13.3)
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
serious PRR 1.6no trial arm names this drug

Unlabeled candidate signals

These flagged terms were not found in the FDA label text and do not match an artifact pattern. They are the pairs that would merit a structured assessment (temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across databases, trial or cohort evidence). The screen has not done that; string-matching misses label wording, and a strong PRR can still be stimulated reporting, co-medication, or the disease itself.

Want to assess one of these properly? The runbook describes the Bradford Hill / trial-evidence workflow used on the assessment page, and handoff_top1000_signals.csv lists the strongest unassessed pairs across all drugs.

Common questions

What are the most reported side effects of Filgrastim?

In FDA FAERS, the most frequently co-reported reaction terms for Filgrastim are febrile neutropenia, neutropenia, pyrexia, diarrhoea, nausea, thrombocytopenia. These are report counts, not rates: FAERS has no denominator, reporting is voluntary and uneven, and a term can be reported because of the illness being treated rather than the drug.

Does Filgrastim have an FDA boxed warning?

No. The FDA label retrieved for Filgrastim has no boxed warning; see the label's Warnings and Precautions for the recognised risks.

Do FAERS signals prove that Filgrastim causes these side effects?

No. A disproportionality signal (PRR, ROR) means a reaction is reported more often with this drug than with others in the database. That can reflect a real effect, but also the disease being treated, stimulated reporting after news or litigation, co-medications, or how reports are coded. Causality needs temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across data sources and, ideally, trial or cohort evidence. This page screens each term against the FDA label and ClinicalTrials.gov results; it does not establish causation.

Sources & methods

Page generated 2026-10-14. Label and PubChem text are retrieved automatically and may lag the current label; always check the current prescribing information. OpenPV is a beta research tool of the Open Source Medicine Foundation.