Leukocyte Growth Factor side effects compared: 8 drugs, 143,489 FDA adverse event reports
Members
| Drug | FAERS reports | Serious | Death outcome | Boxed warning | Top labeled signals | Unlabeled (unassessed) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pegfilgrastim (Neulasta) | 98,102 | 29% | 5,274 | – | Occupational exposure to product; Application site haemorrhage; Application site discomfort | Unintentional medical device removal; Intercepted product preparation error |
| Filgrastim (Releuko) | 37,395 | 88% | 8,445 | – | Secondary immunodeficiency; Acute myeloid leukaemia recurrent; Aortitis | Cytomegalovirus viraemia; Staphylococcal bacteraemia |
| Filgrastim-Sndz (Zarxio) | 3,286 | 57% | 740 | – | White blood cell count decreased; Bone pain; Platelet count decreased | Neoplasm malignant; Neuropathy peripheral |
| Sargramostim (Leukine) | 1,703 | 73% | 250 | – | Hypotension; Chills; Syncope | Colitis |
| Pegfilgrastim-Cbqv (Udenyca) | 1,328 | 21% | 127 | – | Neutrophil count decreased | – |
| Filgrastim-Aafi (Nivestym) | 640 | 60% | 112 | – | – | – |
| Pegfilgrastim-Bmez (Ziextenzo) | 598 | 83% | 183 | – | – | Candida infection; Restlessness |
| Pegfilgrastim-Jmdb (Fulphila) | 437 | 66% | 84 | – | – | – |
Class-wide signals (flagged in at least 4 of 8 members)
| Reaction | Members flagged | Median PRR | Reports (sum) | In label |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Needle issue | 4/8 | 13.0 | 65 | 0/4 members' labels |
Member-specific signals (flagged in exactly one drug)
Common questions
Which leukocyte growth factor has the most FDA adverse event reports?
Pegfilgrastim has the most FAERS co-reports in this class (98,102), followed by Filgrastim (37,395). Report volume tracks how widely and how long a drug has been used, and how much attention it has had, far more than its risk.
Which side effects are shared across leukocyte growth factor drugs?
Reaction terms flagged in at least half of the 8 members include needle issue. A term shared across a class usually reflects the shared mechanism (or the shared patient population) rather than one product.
Does a FAERS signal mean the drug causes the reaction?
No. These are disproportionality signals from voluntary reports with no denominator. Each is screened against the FDA label (known vs unlabeled) on the drug pages; causality needs temporality, dose-response, plausibility and trial or cohort evidence.
Sources: openFDA FAERS pair statistics (OpenPV build 2026-09-14), FDA labels via openFDA, seriousness and death counts from openFDA count queries. Generated 2026-10-08. Not medical advice.