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Omalizumab side effects: what 84,416 FDA adverse event reports show

Omalizumab · Xolair, Xolair Pfs · 1,252 reaction terms · 421,016 drug–reaction co-reports · data 2026-09-14
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Drug class

Anti-IgE

FDA label (Established Pharmacologic Class)

Brand names

Xolair, Xolair Pfs

openFDA label

Who reports

84,416 reports · 53% serious · 2,453 with death outcome · 74% female

openFDA FAERS counts, all years, deduplication not applied

Used for

XOLAIR is an anti-IgE antibody indicated for: Moderate to severe persistent asthma in adults and pediatric patients 6 years of age and older with a positive skin test or in vitro reactivity to a perennial aeroallergen and symptoms that are inadequately.

FDA label, Indications and Usage

What it is

Omalizumab is a recombinant DNA-derived humanized IgG1κ monoclonal antibody that selectively binds to human immunoglobulin E (IgE). The antibody has a molecular weight of approximately 149 kiloDaltons. XOLAIR is produced by a Chinese hamster ovary cell suspension culture.

FDA label, Description section

Boxed warning

ANAPHYLAXIS Anaphylaxis presenting as bronchospasm, hypotension, syncope, urticaria, and/or angioedema of the throat or tongue, has been reported to occur after administration of XOLAIR. Anaphylaxis has occurred as early as after the first dose of XOLAIR, but also has occurred beyond 1 year after beginning regularly administered treatment.

FDA label
How to read this page. FAERS is a spontaneous-reporting system: counts are not incidence rates and a signal is not proof of causation. Each reaction below is run through an automated screen — is the term in the FDA label (known), in the indications (the disease being treated), an administrative/coding term, or none of these (unlabeled)? That screen is mechanical text matching, not a causality assessment. The 30 hand-written Bradford Hill assessments are on the causality assessment page. Not medical advice.

Causality screen of the 40 strongest signals

Labeled (related wording) 4Likely indication confounding 11Reporting / coding artifact 1Lab value / disease marker 8Not in label — unassessed 16
What the badges mean

Strongest disproportionality signals

Flagged terms (PRR ≥ 2, χ² ≥ 4, n ≥ 10), ranked by PRR; infinite PRRs (no comparator reports) excluded. The EBGM column is a second, shrinkage-based estimate (MGPS) with its 5th percentile EB05 and the BCPNN IC025; a pair flagged by PRR alone is marked PRR-only and should be read as fragile. The strata column recomputes the PRR on serious reports only (and, for the 300 most-reported drugs, adjusted for age band), and flags pairs whose reports are unusually skewed by sex or come mostly from consumers. Each row also shows the PRR against the other drugs of the same FDA class, which removes most confounding by the condition being treated, and a calibrated p-value: on validation, known non-causes average an ROR of about 2, so significance is judged against that empirical null (✓ = p < 0.05 after calibration). 1,212 further terms are in the interactive explorer. Reaction links open the term's cross-drug page.

Show:
ReactionReportsPRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/pEBGM EB05 · IC025Label screenSerious-only & strataTrial cross-check
Urticaria thermal96507.6
357.2–721.3ROR 508.2 · calibrated p 2e-13 ✓
159.9 EB05 134.8 · IC025 +6.1
3/3 methods agree
Likely indication confounding
shares a disease stem with the indications wording
serious n=90 · ♀ 100% (drug 74%)not reported in cached trials
Forced expiratory flow decreased62443.5
291.9–673.8ROR 443.8 · calibrated p 2e-12 ✓
150.5 EB05 121.6 · IC025 +5.7
3/3 methods agree
Lab value / disease markerserious n=62 · ♀ 49% (drug 74%)not reported in cached trials
Chronic spontaneous urticaria689420.0
371.3–475.0ROR 423.4 · calibrated p 4e-13 ✓
154.0 EB05 144.6 · IC025 +7.0
3/3 methods agree
Likely indication confounding
term in indications; also in warnings
serious n=579NCT03580356: 4/321 (1.2%) on Omalizumab; 1/103 (1.0%) control
Fev1/fvc ratio decreased70347.5
241.2–500.5ROR 347.7 · calibrated p 1e-11 ✓
138.3 EB05 113.2 · IC025 +5.8
3/3 methods agree
Lab value / disease markerserious n=70not reported in cached trials
Idiopathic urticaria562333.4
293.6–378.6ROR 335.6 · calibrated p 4e-12 ✓
140.5 EB05 131.1 · IC025 +6.8
3/3 methods agree
Likely indication confounding
shares a disease stem with the indications wording
serious n=53 · 89% consumernot reported in cached trials
Forced expiratory volume decreased1,613330.5
306.7–356.1ROR 336.9 · calibrated p 3e-12 ✓
140.5 EB05 134.8 · IC025 +7.0
3/3 methods agree
Lab value / disease markerserious n=1,604not reported in cached trials
Perfume sensitivity258213.4
180.6–252.3ROR 214.1 · calibrated p 3e-10 ✓
113.2 EB05 102.1 · IC025 +6.3
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=254not reported in cached trials
Acquired factor v deficiency49195.4
134.2–284.5ROR 195.5 · calibrated p 2e-9 ✓
104.5 EB05 82.1 · IC025 +5.2
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=49 · ♀ 0% (drug 74%) · 100% consumernot reported in cached trials
Bronchopulmonary aspergillosis allergic390184.2
161.5–210.1ROR 185.0 · calibrated p 9e-10 ✓
104.7 EB05 96.3 · IC025 +6.4
3/3 methods agree
Likely indication confounding
shares a disease stem with the indications wording
serious n=387not reported in cached trials
Blood immunoglobulin e decreased65177.6
129.0–244.6ROR 177.8 · calibrated p 3e-9 ✓
100.1 EB05 81.3 · IC025 +5.4
3/3 methods agree
Lab value / disease markerserious n=49not reported in cached trials
Total lung capacity increased98138.6
108.1–177.6ROR 138.7 · calibrated p 1e-8 ✓
87.2 EB05 73.6 · IC025 +5.6
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=98 · ♀ 100% (drug 74%)not reported in cached trials
Vital capacity decreased157132.6
109.2–161.0ROR 132.8 · calibrated p 2e-8 ✓
85.3 EB05 74.7 · IC025 +5.8
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=157not reported in cached trials
Blood immunoglobulin e increased819125.6
115.5–136.6ROR 126.8 · calibrated p 2e-8 ✓
83.0 EB05 78.3 · IC025 +6.2
3/3 methods agree
Lab value / disease markerserious n=654not reported in cached trials
Coagulation factor v level abnormal40117.2
80.4–170.9ROR 117.3 · calibrated p 9e-8 ✓
76.6 EB05 58.7 · IC025 +4.8
3/3 methods agree
Lab value / disease markerserious n=40 · ♀ 0% (drug 74%) · 100% consumernot reported in cached trials
Forced vital capacity decreased204113.8
96.4–134.4ROR 114.1 · calibrated p 5e-8 ✓
77.3 EB05 68.8 · IC025 +5.8
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=203not reported in cached trials
Humidity intolerance123111.6
90.2–138.2ROR 111.8 · calibrated p 7e-8 ✓
76.0 EB05 65.3 · IC025 +5.6
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=122not reported in cached trials
Coagulation factor deficiency49107.4
76.7–150.3ROR 107.4 · calibrated p 1e-7 ✓
72.8 EB05 57.2 · IC025 +4.9
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=49 · ♀ 0% (drug 74%)not reported in cached trials
Reversible airways obstruction14193.4
77.0–113.5ROR 93.6 · calibrated p 2e-7 ✓
67.2 EB05 58.4 · IC025 +5.5
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=141 · ♀ 100% (drug 74%)not reported in cached trials
Cold urticaria5990.3
66.9–121.7ROR 90.3 · calibrated p 4e-7 ✓
64.8 EB05 52.1 · IC025 +5.0
3/3 methods agree
Likely indication confounding
shares a disease stem with the indications wording
serious n=55 · ♀ 100% (drug 74%)not reported in cached trials
Mast cell activation syndrome33884.8
75.0–96.0ROR 85.2 · calibrated p 4e-7 ✓
62.9 EB05 57.5 · IC025 +5.7
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=269 · 74% consumernot reported in cached trials
Exposure to allergen7882.8
64.1–107.1ROR 82.9 · calibrated p 7e-7 ✓
61.2 EB05 50.6 · IC025 +5.1
3/3 methods agree
Likely indication confounding
term in indications; also in warnings
serious n=77 · ♀ 100% (drug 74%)not reported in cached trials
Peak expiratory flow rate decreased10981.1
65.3–100.7ROR 81.2 · calibrated p 7e-7 ✓
60.4 EB05 51.5 · IC025 +5.3
3/3 methods agree
Lab value / disease markerserious n=102not reported in cached trials
Mastocytosis11076.9
62.1–95.3ROR 77.0 · calibrated p 1e-6 ✓
58.1 EB05 49.5 · IC025 +5.2
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=92not reported in cached trials
Dust allergy20566.7
57.2–77.9ROR 66.9 · calibrated p 2e-6 ✓
52.3 EB05 46.6 · IC025 +5.3
3/3 methods agree
Likely indication confounding
shares a disease stem with the indications wording
serious n=204not reported in cached trials
Asthmatic crisis76665.5
60.5–71.0ROR 66.1 · calibrated p 2e-6 ✓
51.8 EB05 48.8 · IC025 +5.5
3/3 methods agree
Likely indication confounding
shares a disease stem with the indications wording
serious n=765 · 71% consumernot reported in cached trials
Cryopyrin associated periodic syndrome3962.0
43.6–88.1ROR 62.0 · calibrated p 6e-6 ✓
48.5 EB05 37.0 · IC025 +4.4
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=39 · ♀ 100% (drug 74%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Allergy to animal20961.5
52.8–71.5ROR 61.6 · calibrated p 4e-6 ✓
49.1 EB05 43.7 · IC025 +5.2
3/3 methods agree
Likely indication confounding
shares a disease stem with the indications wording
serious n=204not reported in cached trials
Mechanical urticaria9059.3
47.1–74.7ROR 59.4 · calibrated p 6e-6 ✓
47.4 EB05 39.8 · IC025 +4.9
3/3 methods agree
Likely indication confounding
shares a disease stem with the indications wording
serious n=68 · ♀ 100% (drug 74%)not reported in cached trials
Pulmonary function test abnormal30259.2
52.2–67.2ROR 59.4 · calibrated p 5e-6 ✓
47.7 EB05 43.3 · IC025 +5.3
3/3 methods agree
Reporting / coding artifactserious n=299not reported in cached trials
Urticaria chronic10054.5
43.9–67.7ROR 54.6 · calibrated p 1e-5 ✓
44.4 EB05 37.5 · IC025 +4.9
3/3 methods agree
Likely indication confounding
term in indications; also in warnings
serious n=69NCT03580356: 1/321 (0.3%) on Omalizumab; 1/103 (1.0%) control (serious AE)
Lung diffusion test decreased7053.0
41.0–68.7ROR 53.1 · calibrated p 1e-5 ✓
43.2 EB05 35.4 · IC025 +4.7
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=69not reported in cached trials
Sputum discoloured1,63951.8
49.2–54.7ROR 52.8 · calibrated p 1e-5 ✓
42.9 EB05 41.2 · IC025 +5.3
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious PRR 60.5not reported in cached trials
Alveolar osteitis7250.2
38.9–64.7ROR 50.2 · calibrated p 2e-5 ✓
41.3 EB05 33.9 · IC025 +4.6
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=72 · ♀ 100% (drug 74%)not reported in cached trials
Obstructive airways disorder1,85749.3
46.9–51.8ROR 50.4 · calibrated p 1e-5 ✓
41.2 EB05 39.6 · IC025 +5.3
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedage-adj. PRR 66.5 · serious PRR 46.3not reported in cached trials
Spirometry abnormal9547.6
38.2–59.4ROR 47.7 · calibrated p 2e-5 ✓
39.7 EB05 33.4 · IC025 +4.7
3/3 methods agree
Lab value / disease markerserious n=95not reported in cached trials
Nasal discharge discolouration22046.8
40.5–54.0ROR 46.9 · calibrated p 2e-5 ✓
39.3 EB05 35.1 · IC025 +5.0
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=212not reported in cached trials

Clinical concept groups

MedDRA splits one clinical problem across several terms (e.g. "neutropenia", "neutrophil count decreased", "agranulocytosis"), which dilutes term-level signals. These rows count reports with any term in a concept group (an exact union, not a sum), compared with all other drugs. Groups are hand-built and listed in the methods.

ConceptReportsPRR 95% CIReading
Anaphylaxis / angioedema6,90614.414.1–14.7signal
Serious infection6,9902.32.2–2.3signal
Opportunistic infection8651.61.5–1.7raised
Tendon disorder2261.51.3–1.7raised
Fall / fracture1,8521.21.2–1.3raised
Interstitial lung disease4041.00.9–1.1no difference
Venous thromboembolism8951.01.0–1.1no difference
Depression1,1441.00.9–1.1no difference
Hyperglycaemia / diabetes1,3791.00.9–1.0no difference
Rhabdomyolysis / myopathy2640.80.7–0.9lower than other drugs
Malignancy1,1340.70.7–0.8lower than other drugs
Myocardial infarction5660.70.6–0.7lower than other drugs
Arrhythmia / qt5100.70.6–0.7lower than other drugs
Heart failure4500.60.6–0.7lower than other drugs
Stroke6210.60.6–0.7lower than other drugs
Anaemia7390.60.6–0.7lower than other drugs

Trial evidence (ClinicalTrials.gov)

✓ Trial adverse-event data found on ClinicalTrials.gov

Largest completed trials with posted results that list Omalizumab as a study intervention. The right-hand column of the signal table shows whether each FAERS term was also recorded in these trials, with a real denominator (2 of 40 signal terms matched).

Caveats: trial populations, doses and follow-up differ from the reporting population; AE terms are sponsor-coded and matched here by wording; absence from a trial list means the term was not reported above the sponsor's frequency threshold, not that it cannot occur.

Most frequently reported reactions

By raw co-report count, regardless of disproportionality. Common terms here are often the illness itself or generic outcomes.

ReactionReportsPRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/pEBGM EB05 · IC025Label screenSerious-only & strataTrial cross-check
Asthma12,15130.0
29.5–30.5ROR 34.9 · calibrated p 1e-4 ✓
26.8 EB05 26.4 · IC025 +4.7
3/3 methods agree
Labeled — boxed warning
exact term
age-adj. PRR 37.5 · serious PRR 36.5not reported in cached trials
Urticaria (hives)11,36318.1
17.8–18.4ROR 20.7 · calibrated p 0.002 ✓
16.9 EB05 16.6 · IC025 +4.0
3/3 methods agree
Labeled — boxed warning
exact term
age-adj. PRR 17.2 · serious PRR 21.6NCT03580356: 1/321 (0.3%) on Omalizumab; 1/103 (1.0%) control (serious AE)
No adverse event10,86516.1
15.8–16.4ROR 18.3 · calibrated p 0.003 ✓
15.2 EB05 14.9 · IC025 +3.9
3/3 methods agree
Reporting / coding artifactage-adj. PRR 24.9 · serious PRR 2.0not reported in cached trials
Off label use (used outside approved label)10,7113.1
3.0–3.1ROR 3.4 · calibrated p 0.515
3.1 EB05 3.0 · IC025 +1.6
3/3 methods agree
Reporting / coding artifactage-adj. PRR 3.1 · serious PRR 1.6not reported in cached trials
Dyspnoea (shortness of breath)10,3364.6
4.5–4.7ROR 5.1 · calibrated p 0.225
4.5 EB05 4.4 · IC025 +2.1
3/3 methods agree
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
age-adj. PRR 5.9 · serious PRR 6.1not reported in cached trials
Drug ineffective (drug did not work)8,3101.6
1.5–1.6ROR 1.6 · calibrated p 0.724
1.6 EB05 1.5 · IC025 +0.6Reporting / coding artifactage-adj. PRR 1.9 · serious PRR 2.7not reported in cached trials
Cough7,0836.4
6.3–6.6ROR 6.9 · calibrated p 0.103
6.3 EB05 6.1 · IC025 +2.6
3/3 methods agree
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
age-adj. PRR 9.0 · serious PRR 11.0NCT03580356: 6/321 (1.9%) on Omalizumab; 2/103 (1.9%) control
Pruritus (itching)6,3604.2
4.1–4.3ROR 4.5 · calibrated p 0.299
4.2 EB05 4.1 · IC025 +2.0
3/3 methods agree
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
age-adj. PRR 4.9 · serious PRR 7.8not reported in cached trials
Fatigue (tiredness)6,1132.0
1.9–2.0ROR 2.0 · calibrated p 0.960
1.9 EB05 1.9 · IC025 +0.9Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
age-adj. PRR 2.5 · serious PRR 3.1NCT03580356: 7/321 (2.2%) on Omalizumab; 1/103 (1.0%) control
Malaise (feeling unwell)5,6893.2
3.2–3.3ROR 3.4 · calibrated p 0.512
3.2 EB05 3.1 · IC025 +1.6
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedage-adj. PRR 4.5 · serious PRR 5.1not reported in cached trials
Wheezing5,55125.6
24.9–26.2ROR 27.3 · calibrated p 4e-4 ✓
23.2 EB05 22.7 · IC025 +4.5
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedage-adj. PRR 34.0 · serious PRR 32.4not reported in cached trials
Headache5,4552.2
2.1–2.2ROR 2.2 · calibrated p 0.929
2.2 EB05 2.1 · IC025 +1.1
3/3 methods agree
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
age-adj. PRR 2.6 · serious PRR 3.7NCT03580356: 39/321 (12.1%) on Omalizumab; 7/103 (6.8%) control
Pain4,4291.8
1.7–1.8ROR 1.8 · calibrated p 0.848
1.8 EB05 1.7 · IC025 +0.8Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
age-adj. PRR 2.6 · serious PRR 2.3NCT03580356: 7/321 (2.2%) on Omalizumab; 4/103 (3.9%) control
Anaphylactic reaction (severe allergic reaction)4,36621.3
20.7–22.0ROR 22.4 · calibrated p 0.001 ✓
19.7 EB05 19.2 · IC025 +4.2
3/3 methods agree
Labeled — boxed warning
synonym match
age-adj. PRR 16.8 · serious PRR 21.7NCT03580369: 1/316 (0.3%) on Omalizumab (serious AE)

Unlabeled candidate signals

These flagged terms were not found in the FDA label text and do not match an artifact pattern. They are the pairs that would merit a structured assessment (temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across databases, trial or cohort evidence). The screen has not done that; string-matching misses label wording, and a strong PRR can still be stimulated reporting, co-medication, or the disease itself.

Want to assess one of these properly? The runbook describes the Bradford Hill / trial-evidence workflow used on the assessment page, and handoff_top1000_signals.csv lists the strongest unassessed pairs across all drugs.

Common questions

What are the most reported side effects of Omalizumab?

In FDA FAERS, the most frequently co-reported reaction terms for Omalizumab are asthma, urticaria, dyspnoea, cough, pruritus, fatigue. These are report counts, not rates: FAERS has no denominator, reporting is voluntary and uneven, and a term can be reported because of the illness being treated rather than the drug.

Does Omalizumab have an FDA boxed warning?

Yes. The current FDA label carries a boxed warning: ANAPHYLAXIS Anaphylaxis presenting as bronchospasm, hypotension, syncope, urticaria, and/or angioedema of the throat or tongue, has been reported to occur after administration of XOLAIR. Anaphylaxis has occurred as early as after the first dose of XOLAIR, but also has occurred beyond 1 year after beginning regularly administered treatment.

Do FAERS signals prove that Omalizumab causes these side effects?

No. A disproportionality signal (PRR, ROR) means a reaction is reported more often with this drug than with others in the database. That can reflect a real effect, but also the disease being treated, stimulated reporting after news or litigation, co-medications, or how reports are coded. Causality needs temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across data sources and, ideally, trial or cohort evidence. This page screens each term against the FDA label and ClinicalTrials.gov results; it does not establish causation.

Sources & methods

Page generated 2026-10-14. Label and PubChem text are retrieved automatically and may lag the current label; always check the current prescribing information. OpenPV is a beta research tool of the Open Source Medicine Foundation.