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Anastrozole side effects: what 36,494 FDA adverse event reports show

Anastrozole · 1,223 reaction terms · 161,230 drug–reaction co-reports · data 2026-09-14
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Drug class

Aromatase Inhibitor

FDA label (Established Pharmacologic Class) · compare the class

Who reports

36,494 reports · 68% serious · 2,430 with death outcome · 95% female

openFDA FAERS counts, all years, deduplication not applied

Used for

Anastrozole tablets are an aromatase inhibitor indicated for: Adjuvant treatment of postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive early breast cancer ( 1.1 ) First-line treatment of postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive or hormone r.

FDA label, Indications and Usage

What it is

Anastrozole Tablets, USP for oral administration contain 1 mg of anastrozole, a non-steroidal aromatase inhibitor. It is chemically described as 1,3-Benzenediacetonitrile, a, a, a', a'-tetramethyl-5-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl).

FDA label, Description section

Boxed warning

None in the current label

How to read this page. FAERS is a spontaneous-reporting system: counts are not incidence rates and a signal is not proof of causation. Each reaction below is run through an automated screen — is the term in the FDA label (known), in the indications (the disease being treated), an administrative/coding term, or none of these (unlabeled)? That screen is mechanical text matching, not a causality assessment. The 30 hand-written Bradford Hill assessments are on the causality assessment page. Not medical advice.

Causality screen of the 40 strongest signals

Labeled adverse reaction 1Labeled (related wording) 4Likely indication confounding 1Lab value / disease marker 6Not in label — unassessed 28
What the badges mean

Strongest disproportionality signals

Flagged terms (PRR ≥ 2, χ² ≥ 4, n ≥ 10), ranked by PRR; infinite PRRs (no comparator reports) excluded. The EBGM column is a second, shrinkage-based estimate (MGPS) with its 5th percentile EB05 and the BCPNN IC025; a pair flagged by PRR alone is marked PRR-only and should be read as fragile. The strata column recomputes the PRR on serious reports only (and, for the 300 most-reported drugs, adjusted for age band), and flags pairs whose reports are unusually skewed by sex or come mostly from consumers. Each row also shows the PRR against the other drugs of the same FDA class, which removes most confounding by the condition being treated, and a calibrated p-value: on validation, known non-causes average an ROR of about 2, so significance is judged against that empirical null (✓ = p < 0.05 after calibration). 1,183 further terms are in the interactive explorer. Reaction links open the term's cross-drug page.

Show:
ReactionReportsPRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/pEBGM EB05 · IC025Label screenSerious-only & strataTrial cross-check
Amaurosis fugax224152.4
131.5–176.5ROR 153.3 · calibrated p 5e-9 ✓
119.1 EB05 106.5 · IC025 +6.3
3/3 methods agree
vs other Aromatase Inhibitors: PRR 1.0 (0.8–1.1)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=224 · 94% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Human rhinovirus test positive63116.9
89.1–153.3ROR 117.1 · calibrated p 6e-8 ✓
94.4 EB05 76.4 · IC025 +5.4
3/3 methods agree
vs other Aromatase Inhibitors: PRR 4.9 (3.4–7.1)
Lab value / disease markerserious n=63not reported in cached trials
Pik3ca-activated mutation50104.0
77.0–140.6ROR 104.2 · calibrated p 2e-7 ✓
85.3 EB05 67.2 · IC025 +5.1
3/3 methods agree
vs other Aromatase Inhibitors: PRR 0.4 (0.3–0.6)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=50not reported in cached trials
Pseudocirrhosis49100.8
74.4–136.6ROR 101.0 · calibrated p 2e-7 ✓
83.1 EB05 65.3 · IC025 +5.1
3/3 methods agree
vs other Aromatase Inhibitors: PRR 1.1 (0.8–1.6)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=49 · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Carbohydrate antigen 15-3 increased9884.8
68.6–104.8ROR 85.0 · calibrated p 5e-7 ✓
72.9 EB05 61.6 · IC025 +5.4
3/3 methods agree
vs other Aromatase Inhibitors: PRR 0.6 (0.4–0.7)
Lab value / disease markerserious n=97not reported in cached trials
Viral test positive4580.3
58.8–109.8ROR 80.4 · calibrated p 1e-6 ✓
68.5 EB05 53.3 · IC025 +4.8
3/3 methods agree
vs other Aromatase Inhibitors: PRR 5.1 (3.3–8.0)
Lab value / disease markerserious n=44 · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Breast cancer recurrent37076.4
68.6–85.1ROR 77.2 · calibrated p 8e-7 ✓
67.2 EB05 61.7 · IC025 +5.8
3/3 methods agree
vs other Aromatase Inhibitors: PRR 1.4 (1.2–1.6)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=365not reported in cached trials
Pneumonia haemophilus5167.1
50.2–89.7ROR 67.2 · calibrated p 3e-6 ✓
58.9 EB05 46.5 · IC025 +4.8
3/3 methods agree
vs other Aromatase Inhibitors: PRR 5.1 (3.4–7.7)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=51not reported in cached trials
Metastases to chest wall3666.6
47.1–94.0ROR 66.6 · calibrated p 4e-6 ✓
57.9 EB05 43.7 · IC025 +4.5
3/3 methods agree
vs other Aromatase Inhibitors: PRR 0.8 (0.6–1.2)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=36not reported in cached trials
Metastases to thorax2665.4
43.6–98.1ROR 65.4 · calibrated p 6e-6 ✓
56.4 EB05 40.5 · IC025 +4.2
3/3 methods agree
vs other Aromatase Inhibitors: PRR 0.9 (0.6–1.4)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=26not reported in cached trials
Metastases to breast3262.2
43.2–89.6ROR 62.3 · calibrated p 6e-6 ✓
54.4 EB05 40.4 · IC025 +4.3
3/3 methods agree
vs other Aromatase Inhibitors: PRR 4.1 (2.5–6.8)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=32not reported in cached trials
Chest wall mass2458.5
38.5–89.1ROR 58.6 · calibrated p 1e-5 ✓
51.1 EB05 36.2 · IC025 +4.0
3/3 methods agree
vs other Aromatase Inhibitors: PRR 4.4 (2.4–7.8)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=24 · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Respiratory syncytial virus test positive6356.3
43.5–73.0ROR 56.4 · calibrated p 9e-6 ✓
50.6 EB05 40.9 · IC025 +4.8
3/3 methods agree
vs other Aromatase Inhibitors: PRR 4.8 (3.4–7.0)
Lab value / disease markerserious n=63not reported in cached trials
Metastases to the mediastinum3654.5
38.7–76.7ROR 54.5 · calibrated p 1e-5 ✓
48.6 EB05 36.7 · IC025 +4.3
3/3 methods agree
vs other Aromatase Inhibitors: PRR 0.8 (0.6–1.2)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=36 · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Secondary hypogonadism2547.3
31.5–71.2ROR 47.4 · calibrated p 4e-5 ✓
42.4 EB05 30.2 · IC025 +3.9
3/3 methods agree
vs other Aromatase Inhibitors: PRR 4.0 (2.3–7.0)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=25 · ♀ 0% (drug 95%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Metastases to pelvis4847.2
35.2–63.4ROR 47.3 · calibrated p 3e-5 ✓
43.0 EB05 33.7 · IC025 +4.4
3/3 methods agree
vs other Aromatase Inhibitors: PRR 0.9 (0.7–1.2)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=48not reported in cached trials
Metastases to bone1,08040.6
38.2–43.1ROR 41.8 · calibrated p 4e-5 ✓
37.9 EB05 36.0 · IC025 +5.1
3/3 methods agree
vs other Aromatase Inhibitors: PRR 0.7 (0.7–0.8)
Not in label — unassessedserious PRR 32.2not reported in cached trials
Metastases to spine20737.8
32.8–43.5ROR 38.0 · calibrated p 8e-5 ✓
35.4 EB05 31.5 · IC025 +4.8
3/3 methods agree
vs other Aromatase Inhibitors: PRR 0.9 (0.8–1.1)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=206not reported in cached trials
Trigger finger24737.2
32.7–42.3ROR 37.4 · calibrated p 8e-5 ✓
34.9 EB05 31.4 · IC025 +4.8
3/3 methods agree
vs other Aromatase Inhibitors: PRR 2.0 (1.7–2.3)
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
serious n=163not reported in cached trials
Vulvovaginal dryness17132.2
27.6–37.6ROR 32.4 · calibrated p 2e-4 ✓
30.5 EB05 26.8 · IC025 +4.6
3/3 methods agree
vs other Aromatase Inhibitors: PRR 2.1 (1.7–2.5)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=116not reported in cached trials
Tumour marker increased24931.3
27.6–35.6ROR 31.5 · calibrated p 2e-4 ✓
29.7 EB05 26.7 · IC025 +4.6
3/3 methods agree
vs other Aromatase Inhibitors: PRR 0.7 (0.6–0.8)
Lab value / disease markerserious n=203not reported in cached trials
Breast cancer metastatic54430.7
28.1–33.4ROR 31.1 · calibrated p 2e-4 ✓
29.1 EB05 27.1 · IC025 +4.7
3/3 methods agree
vs other Aromatase Inhibitors: PRR 0.4 (0.4–0.5)
Likely indication confounding
term in indications
serious PRR 24.5not reported in cached trials
Primary sequestrum4630.3
22.5–40.7ROR 30.3 · calibrated p 3e-4 ✓
28.5 EB05 22.2 · IC025 +4.0
3/3 methods agree
vs other Aromatase Inhibitors: PRR 1.5 (1.1–2.1)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=46not reported in cached trials
Metastases to pleura5129.5
22.3–39.1ROR 29.6 · calibrated p 4e-4 ✓
27.9 EB05 22.0 · IC025 +4.0
3/3 methods agree
vs other Aromatase Inhibitors: PRR 0.5 (0.4–0.7)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=51 · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Sequestrectomy3228.7
20.1–40.9ROR 28.7 · calibrated p 5e-4 ✓
26.9 EB05 20.0 · IC025 +3.7
3/3 methods agree
vs other Aromatase Inhibitors: PRR 5.6 (3.3–9.5)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=32 · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Madarosis55228.4
26.1–30.9ROR 28.8 · calibrated p 3e-4 ✓
27.1 EB05 25.2 · IC025 +4.6
3/3 methods agree
vs other Aromatase Inhibitors: PRR 2.1 (1.9–2.3)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=60not reported in cached trials
Hair colour changes59128.3
26.1–30.7ROR 28.7 · calibrated p 3e-4 ✓
27.0 EB05 25.2 · IC025 +4.6
3/3 methods agree
vs other Aromatase Inhibitors: PRR 2.4 (2.2–2.7)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=58not reported in cached trials
Invasive lobular breast carcinoma2428.2
18.7–42.5ROR 28.2 · calibrated p 6e-4 ✓
26.4 EB05 18.7 · IC025 +3.5
3/3 methods agree
vs other Aromatase Inhibitors: PRR 0.5 (0.3–0.8)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=21not reported in cached trials
Hair texture abnormal63028.1
26.0–30.4ROR 28.6 · calibrated p 3e-4 ✓
26.8 EB05 25.1 · IC025 +4.6
3/3 methods agree
vs other Aromatase Inhibitors: PRR 2.2 (2.0–2.4)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=79not reported in cached trials
Blood oestrogen increased2728.0
19.1–41.3ROR 28.1 · calibrated p 6e-4 ✓
26.3 EB05 19.0 · IC025 +3.5
3/3 methods agree
vs other Aromatase Inhibitors: only this drug
Lab value / disease marker–not reported in cached trials
Psychological trauma40027.5
24.9–30.4ROR 27.8 · calibrated p 4e-4 ✓
26.3 EB05 24.2 · IC025 +4.5
3/3 methods agree
vs other Aromatase Inhibitors: PRR 2.5 (2.2–2.8)
Not in label — unassessedserious PRR 22.2 · 100% consumernot reported in cached trials
Atrophic vulvovaginitis3226.4
18.5–37.6ROR 26.4 · calibrated p 7e-4 ✓
24.9 EB05 18.5 · IC025 +3.6
3/3 methods agree
vs other Aromatase Inhibitors: PRR 1.5 (1.0–2.2)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=24not reported in cached trials
Endometrial hyperplasia3425.0
17.8–35.3ROR 25.0 · calibrated p 9e-4 ✓
23.7 EB05 17.7 · IC025 +3.6
3/3 methods agree
vs other Aromatase Inhibitors: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=32not reported in cached trials
Metastases to lung47824.8
22.6–27.1ROR 25.1 · calibrated p 7e-4 ✓
23.8 EB05 22.0 · IC025 +4.4
3/3 methods agree
vs other Aromatase Inhibitors: PRR 0.8 (0.7–0.9)
Not in label — unassessedserious PRR 20.2not reported in cached trials
Osteosclerosis6223.5
18.2–30.3ROR 23.5 · calibrated p 0.001 ✓
22.4 EB05 18.1 · IC025 +3.8
3/3 methods agree
vs other Aromatase Inhibitors: PRR 0.7 (0.5–0.9)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=61not reported in cached trials
Metastases to liver64421.9
20.2–23.7ROR 22.3 · calibrated p 0.001 ✓
21.1 EB05 19.8 · IC025 +4.2
3/3 methods agree
vs other Aromatase Inhibitors: PRR 0.6 (0.6–0.7)
Not in label — unassessedserious PRR 17.9not reported in cached trials

Trial evidence (ClinicalTrials.gov)

✓ Trial adverse-event data found on ClinicalTrials.gov

Largest completed trials with posted results that list Anastrozole as a study intervention. The right-hand column of the signal table shows whether each FAERS term was also recorded in these trials, with a real denominator (0 of 40 signal terms matched).

Caveats: trial populations, doses and follow-up differ from the reporting population; AE terms are sponsor-coded and matched here by wording; absence from a trial list means the term was not reported above the sponsor's frequency threshold, not that it cannot occur.

Most frequently reported reactions

By raw co-report count, regardless of disproportionality. Common terms here are often the illness itself or generic outcomes.

ReactionReportsPRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/pEBGM EB05 · IC025Label screenSerious-only & strataTrial cross-check
Fatigue (tiredness)3,4442.6
2.5–2.6ROR 2.7 · calibrated p 0.726
2.5 EB05 2.5 · IC025 +1.3
3/3 methods agree
vs other Aromatase Inhibitors: PRR 0.8 (0.7–0.8)
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
serious PRR 2.7NCT00066573: 1/3,761 (0.0%) on Anastrozole (serious AE)
Arthralgia (joint pain)3,2294.5
4.4–4.7ROR 4.8 · calibrated p 0.252
4.5 EB05 4.3 · IC025 +2.1
3/3 methods agree
vs other Aromatase Inhibitors: PRR 1.3 (1.2–1.3)
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
serious PRR 4.5not reported in cached trials
Nausea2,7812.0
2.0–2.1ROR 2.1 · calibrated p 0.995
2.0 EB05 2.0 · IC025 +1.0
vs other Aromatase Inhibitors: PRR 0.8 (0.8–0.9)
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
serious PRR 2.3NCT00066573: 442/3,759 (11.8%) on Anastrozole
Alopecia (hair loss)2,5967.7
7.4–8.0ROR 8.2 · calibrated p 0.062
7.6 EB05 7.3 · IC025 +2.9
3/3 methods agree
vs other Aromatase Inhibitors: PRR 1.2 (1.1–1.2)
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
serious PRR 7.6NCT00066573: 212/3,759 (5.6%) on Anastrozole
Diarrhoea (diarrhea)2,3872.1
2.1–2.2ROR 2.2 · calibrated p 0.944
2.1 EB05 2.1 · IC025 +1.0
3/3 methods agree
vs other Aromatase Inhibitors: PRR 0.8 (0.8–0.8)
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
serious PRR 2.2NCT00066573: 414/3,759 (11.0%) on Anastrozole
Pain1,8441.7
1.6–1.8ROR 1.8 · calibrated p 0.807
1.7 EB05 1.7 · IC025 +0.7
vs other Aromatase Inhibitors: PRR 1.0 (0.9–1.0)
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
serious PRR 1.6NCT00066573: 220/3,759 (5.9%) on Anastrozole
Headache1,8061.7
1.6–1.7ROR 1.7 · calibrated p 0.765
1.7 EB05 1.6 · IC025 +0.7
vs other Aromatase Inhibitors: PRR 1.1 (1.0–1.1)
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
serious PRR 2.0NCT00066573: 399/3,759 (10.6%) on Anastrozole
Asthenia (weakness)1,6182.5
2.4–2.6ROR 2.5 · calibrated p 0.793
2.5 EB05 2.4 · IC025 +1.2
3/3 methods agree
vs other Aromatase Inhibitors: PRR 0.9 (0.8–0.9)
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
serious PRR 2.3not reported in cached trials
Dyspnoea (shortness of breath)1,5881.6
1.5–1.7ROR 1.6 · calibrated p 0.734
1.6 EB05 1.5 · IC025 +0.6
vs other Aromatase Inhibitors: PRR 0.8 (0.8–0.9)
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
serious PRR 1.6NCT00066573: 652/3,759 (17.3%) on Anastrozole
Dizziness1,5421.8
1.7–1.9ROR 1.8 · calibrated p 0.840
1.8 EB05 1.7 · IC025 +0.7
vs other Aromatase Inhibitors: PRR 1.0 (1.0–1.1)
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
serious PRR 1.9NCT00066573: 504/3,759 (13.4%) on Anastrozole
Hot flush (hot flashes)1,42611.1
10.5–11.6ROR 11.5 · calibrated p 0.020 ✓
10.9 EB05 10.4 · IC025 +3.3
3/3 methods agree
vs other Aromatase Inhibitors: PRR 1.5 (1.4–1.6)
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
serious PRR 11.3not reported in cached trials
Pain in extremity1,4162.8
2.6–2.9ROR 2.8 · calibrated p 0.682
2.8 EB05 2.6 · IC025 +1.4
3/3 methods agree
vs other Aromatase Inhibitors: PRR 1.3 (1.2–1.3)
Not in label — unassessedserious PRR 2.7not reported in cached trials
Malignant neoplasm progression1,3877.9
7.5–8.3ROR 8.2 · calibrated p 0.062
7.8 EB05 7.5 · IC025 +2.9
3/3 methods agree
vs other Aromatase Inhibitors: PRR 0.5 (0.5–0.5)
Reporting / coding artifactserious PRR 6.7not reported in cached trials
Vomiting1,3421.6
1.6–1.7ROR 1.7 · calibrated p 0.751
1.6 EB05 1.6 · IC025 +0.6
vs other Aromatase Inhibitors: PRR 0.8 (0.7–0.8)
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
serious PRR 1.7not reported in cached trials
Malaise (feeling unwell)1,3301.7
1.7–1.8ROR 1.8 · calibrated p 0.811
1.7 EB05 1.7 · IC025 +0.7
vs other Aromatase Inhibitors: PRR 0.9 (0.9–1.0)
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
serious PRR 1.9not reported in cached trials

Unlabeled candidate signals

These flagged terms were not found in the FDA label text and do not match an artifact pattern. They are the pairs that would merit a structured assessment (temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across databases, trial or cohort evidence). The screen has not done that; string-matching misses label wording, and a strong PRR can still be stimulated reporting, co-medication, or the disease itself.

Want to assess one of these properly? The runbook describes the Bradford Hill / trial-evidence workflow used on the assessment page, and handoff_top1000_signals.csv lists the strongest unassessed pairs across all drugs.

Common questions

What are the most reported side effects of Anastrozole?

In FDA FAERS, the most frequently co-reported reaction terms for Anastrozole are fatigue, arthralgia, nausea, alopecia, diarrhoea, pain. These are report counts, not rates: FAERS has no denominator, reporting is voluntary and uneven, and a term can be reported because of the illness being treated rather than the drug.

Does Anastrozole have an FDA boxed warning?

No. The FDA label retrieved for Anastrozole has no boxed warning; see the label's Warnings and Precautions for the recognised risks.

Do FAERS signals prove that Anastrozole causes these side effects?

No. A disproportionality signal (PRR, ROR) means a reaction is reported more often with this drug than with others in the database. That can reflect a real effect, but also the disease being treated, stimulated reporting after news or litigation, co-medications, or how reports are coded. Causality needs temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across data sources and, ideally, trial or cohort evidence. This page screens each term against the FDA label and ClinicalTrials.gov results; it does not establish causation.

Sources & methods

Page generated 2026-10-14. Label and PubChem text are retrieved automatically and may lag the current label; always check the current prescribing information. OpenPV is a beta research tool of the Open Source Medicine Foundation.