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Esomeprazole Magnesium Dihydrate side effects: what 14,478 FDA adverse event reports show

Esomeprazole Magnesium Dihydrate · 1,207 reaction terms · 89,738 drug–reaction co-reports · data 2026-09-14
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Drug class

Proton Pump Inhibitor

FDA label (Established Pharmacologic Class) · compare the class

Who reports

14,478 reports · 76% serious · 1,250 with death outcome · 61% female

openFDA FAERS counts, all years, deduplication not applied

Used for

Esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release capsules are a proton pump inhibitor (PPI). Esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release capsules are indicated for the: • Short-term treatment in the healing of erosive esophagitis (EE) in adults and pediatric patients 12 years to 17 years of age. (1.1 ) • Maintenance of healing of EE in adults.

FDA label, Indications and Usage

What it is

The active ingredient in the esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release capsules for oral administration is bis(5-methoxy-2-[(S)-[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2 pyridinyl)methyl]sulfinyl]-1 H -benzimidazole-1-yl) magnesium dihydrate. Esomeprazole is the S-isomer of omeprazole, which is a mixture of the S-and R-isomers.

FDA label, Description section

Boxed warning

None in the current label

How to read this page. FAERS is a spontaneous-reporting system: counts are not incidence rates and a signal is not proof of causation. Each reaction below is run through an automated screen — is the term in the FDA label (known), in the indications (the disease being treated), an administrative/coding term, or none of these (unlabeled)? That screen is mechanical text matching, not a causality assessment. The 30 hand-written Bradford Hill assessments are on the causality assessment page. Not medical advice.

Causality screen of the 40 strongest signals

Labeled (related wording) 1Reporting / coding artifact 3Lab value / disease marker 7Not in label — unassessed 29
What the badges mean

Strongest disproportionality signals

Flagged terms (PRR ≥ 2, χ² ≥ 4, n ≥ 10), ranked by PRR; infinite PRRs (no comparator reports) excluded. The EBGM column is a second, shrinkage-based estimate (MGPS) with its 5th percentile EB05 and the BCPNN IC025; a pair flagged by PRR alone is marked PRR-only and should be read as fragile. The strata column recomputes the PRR on serious reports only (and, for the 300 most-reported drugs, adjusted for age band), and flags pairs whose reports are unusually skewed by sex or come mostly from consumers. Each row also shows the PRR against the other drugs of the same FDA class, which removes most confounding by the condition being treated, and a calibrated p-value: on validation, known non-causes average an ROR of about 2, so significance is judged against that empirical null (✓ = p < 0.05 after calibration). 1,167 further terms are in the interactive explorer. Reaction links open the term's cross-drug page.

Show:
ReactionReportsPRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/pEBGM EB05 · IC025Label screenSerious-only & strataTrial cross-check
Synovial fluid analysis25584.9
367.4–931.4ROR 586.0 · calibrated p 2e-13 ✓
315.0 EB05 224.4 · IC025 +4.8
3/3 methods agree
vs other Proton Pump Inhibitors: PRR 4.7 (3.0–7.3)
Reporting / coding artifactserious n=25 · ♀ 100% (drug 61%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Haemorrhage foetal15548.9
302.7–995.5ROR 549.5 · calibrated p 2e-12 ✓
263.6 EB05 169.6 · IC025 +4.0
3/3 methods agree
vs other Proton Pump Inhibitors: PRR 8.1 (4.4–15.0)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=15not reported in cached trials
Neurologic neglect syndrome151536.1
445.0–645.9ROR 541.7 · calibrated p 4e-14 ✓
371.6 EB05 324.4 · IC025 +7.1
3/3 methods agree
vs other Proton Pump Inhibitors: PRR 2.9 (2.4–3.4)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=151 · ♀ 100% (drug 61%)not reported in cached trials
Ejection fraction137444.4
367.1–538.0ROR 448.6 · calibrated p 3e-13 ✓
323.8 EB05 280.8 · IC025 +7.0
3/3 methods agree
vs other Proton Pump Inhibitors: PRR 3.1 (2.6–3.7)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=137 · ♀ 100% (drug 61%)not reported in cached trials
Sensitisation176433.1
366.2–512.3ROR 438.4 · calibrated p 3e-13 ✓
320.9 EB05 283.0 · IC025 +7.2
3/3 methods agree
vs other Proton Pump Inhibitors: PRR 3.0 (2.6–3.6)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=176 · ♀ 100% (drug 61%)not reported in cached trials
Bronchial neoplasm27356.8
234.1–543.8ROR 357.5 · calibrated p 1e-11 ✓
237.7 EB05 171.6 · IC025 +4.9
3/3 methods agree
vs other Proton Pump Inhibitors: PRR 8.1 (5.1–12.9)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=27 · ♀ 100% (drug 61%)not reported in cached trials
Carotid artery thrombosis152314.0
263.6–373.9ROR 317.3 · calibrated p 8e-12 ✓
249.5 EB05 217.9 · IC025 +6.9
3/3 methods agree
vs other Proton Pump Inhibitors: PRR 2.8 (2.4–3.4)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=152 · ♀ 100% (drug 61%)not reported in cached trials
Cardiospasm89274.9
219.3–344.8ROR 276.6 · calibrated p 4e-11 ✓
219.8 EB05 184.1 · IC025 +6.3
3/3 methods agree
vs other Proton Pump Inhibitors: PRR 0.7 (0.5–0.8)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=89not reported in cached trials
Foetal anaemia18229.4
139.5–377.2ROR 229.7 · calibrated p 1e-9 ✓
163.7 EB05 109.6 · IC025 +4.2
3/3 methods agree
vs other Proton Pump Inhibitors: PRR 8.1 (4.6–14.3)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=18not reported in cached trials
Immunisation54206.1
155.0–274.0ROR 206.8 · calibrated p 6e-10 ✓
169.5 EB05 134.8 · IC025 +5.6
3/3 methods agree
vs other Proton Pump Inhibitors: PRR 0.8 (0.6–1.0)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=54not reported in cached trials
Nipple swelling31201.1
138.1–292.8ROR 201.5 · calibrated p 1e-9 ✓
159.3 EB05 117.5 · IC025 +4.9
3/3 methods agree
vs other Proton Pump Inhibitors: PRR 8.1 (5.3–12.5)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=31 · ♀ 0% (drug 61%)not reported in cached trials
Palmoplantar keratoderma86196.4
156.8–245.9ROR 197.6 · calibrated p 7e-10 ✓
166.4 EB05 138.9 · IC025 +6.1
3/3 methods agree
vs other Proton Pump Inhibitors: PRR 0.7 (0.5–0.8)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=86not reported in cached trials
Post cholecystectomy syndrome33192.2
133.7–276.4ROR 192.7 · calibrated p 2e-9 ✓
154.5 EB05 115.1 · IC025 +5.0
3/3 methods agree
vs other Proton Pump Inhibitors: PRR 8.1 (5.3–12.3)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=33 · ♀ 100% (drug 61%)not reported in cached trials
Hepatojugular reflux19184.5
114.4–297.4ROR 184.7 · calibrated p 5e-9 ✓
140.7 EB05 95.2 · IC025 +4.2
3/3 methods agree
vs other Proton Pump Inhibitors: PRR 8.1 (4.7–14.0)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=19not reported in cached trials
Adjustment disorder147183.9
155.0–218.2ROR 185.8 · calibrated p 1e-9 ✓
159.7 EB05 139.1 · IC025 +6.4
3/3 methods agree
vs other Proton Pump Inhibitors: PRR 2.8 (2.4–3.4)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=147 · ♀ 100% (drug 61%)not reported in cached trials
Polycystic ovaries175181.5
155.2–212.3ROR 183.7 · calibrated p 1e-9 ✓
158.4 EB05 139.7 · IC025 +6.5
3/3 methods agree
vs other Proton Pump Inhibitors: PRR 3.1 (2.6–3.6)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=175 · ♀ 100% (drug 61%)not reported in cached trials
Bronchial haemorrhage27135.7
91.5–201.3ROR 135.9 · calibrated p 3e-8 ✓
114.2 EB05 82.4 · IC025 +4.6
3/3 methods agree
vs other Proton Pump Inhibitors: PRR 8.1 (5.1–12.9)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=27 · ♀ 100% (drug 61%)not reported in cached trials
Granulocyte count increased33128.3
89.9–183.2ROR 128.6 · calibrated p 4e-8 ✓
110.5 EB05 82.3 · IC025 +4.8
3/3 methods agree
vs other Proton Pump Inhibitors: PRR 4.7 (3.2–7.0)
Lab value / disease markerserious n=33 · ♀ 100% (drug 61%)not reported in cached trials
Electrocardiogram q wave abnormal18121.8
75.3–197.0ROR 121.9 · calibrated p 1e-7 ✓
100.6 EB05 67.3 · IC025 +4.0
3/3 methods agree
vs other Proton Pump Inhibitors: PRR 8.1 (4.6–14.3)
Lab value / disease markerserious n=18not reported in cached trials
Jaw clicking15117.6
69.5–199.1ROR 117.8 · calibrated p 2e-7 ✓
95.8 EB05 61.6 · IC025 +3.7
3/3 methods agree
vs other Proton Pump Inhibitors: PRR 8.1 (4.4–15.0)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=15not reported in cached trials
Viral test positive27115.0
77.7–170.2ROR 115.2 · calibrated p 1e-7 ✓
99.2 EB05 71.6 · IC025 +4.5
3/3 methods agree
vs other Proton Pump Inhibitors: PRR 8.1 (5.1–12.9)
Lab value / disease markerserious n=27 · ♀ 100% (drug 61%)not reported in cached trials
Endometrial ablation26114.5
76.8–170.7ROR 114.7 · calibrated p 1e-7 ✓
98.6 EB05 70.7 · IC025 +4.5
3/3 methods agree
vs other Proton Pump Inhibitors: PRR 8.1 (5.1–13.0)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=26 · ♀ 100% (drug 61%)not reported in cached trials
Human rhinovirus test positive27113.0
76.4–167.2ROR 113.2 · calibrated p 1e-7 ✓
97.7 EB05 70.5 · IC025 +4.5
3/3 methods agree
vs other Proton Pump Inhibitors: PRR 3.8 (2.5–5.7)
Lab value / disease markerserious n=27 · ♀ 100% (drug 61%)not reported in cached trials
Nasal turbinate hypertrophy27112.0
75.7–165.7ROR 112.2 · calibrated p 1e-7 ✓
97.0 EB05 70.0 · IC025 +4.5
3/3 methods agree
vs other Proton Pump Inhibitors: PRR 4.3 (2.8–6.6)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=27 · ♀ 100% (drug 61%)not reported in cached trials
Tenosynovitis stenosans38105.5
75.9–146.6ROR 105.8 · calibrated p 2e-7 ✓
93.8 EB05 71.3 · IC025 +4.9
3/3 methods agree
vs other Proton Pump Inhibitors: PRR 3.3 (2.3–4.7)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=38 · ♀ 100% (drug 61%)not reported in cached trials
Pneumonia haemophilus33105.1
73.9–149.7ROR 105.4 · calibrated p 2e-7 ✓
92.9 EB05 69.2 · IC025 +4.7
3/3 methods agree
vs other Proton Pump Inhibitors: PRR 4.2 (2.9–6.2)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=33 · ♀ 100% (drug 61%)not reported in cached trials
Personality disorder15892.3
78.6–108.3ROR 93.3 · calibrated p 2e-7 ✓
85.9 EB05 75.2 · IC025 +5.8
3/3 methods agree
vs other Proton Pump Inhibitors: PRR 2.7 (2.2–3.1)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=158 · ♀ 100% (drug 61%)not reported in cached trials
Blood immunoglobulin a increased3291.9
64.3–131.3ROR 92.1 · calibrated p 5e-7 ✓
82.3 EB05 61.0 · IC025 +4.6
3/3 methods agree
vs other Proton Pump Inhibitors: PRR 8.1 (5.3–12.4)
Lab value / disease markerserious n=32 · ♀ 100% (drug 61%)not reported in cached trials
Aspartate aminotransferase1488.4
51.5–151.7ROR 88.5 · calibrated p 2e-6 ✓
75.1 EB05 47.5 · IC025 +3.5
3/3 methods agree
vs other Proton Pump Inhibitors: PRR 8.1 (4.3–15.4)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=14not reported in cached trials
Ejection fraction abnormal7087.4
68.7–111.2ROR 87.8 · calibrated p 4e-7 ✓
80.7 EB05 66.0 · IC025 +5.3
3/3 methods agree
vs other Proton Pump Inhibitors: PRR 5.0 (3.8–6.5)
Lab value / disease markerserious n=70 · ♀ 100% (drug 61%)not reported in cached trials
Nephritic syndrome1679.0
47.8–130.7ROR 79.1 · calibrated p 3e-6 ✓
69.0 EB05 45.0 · IC025 +3.7
3/3 methods agree
vs other Proton Pump Inhibitors: PRR 8.1 (4.4–14.8)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=16not reported in cached trials
Bunion operation2978.8
54.3–114.5ROR 79.0 · calibrated p 1e-6 ✓
71.4 EB05 52.1 · IC025 +4.4
3/3 methods agree
vs other Proton Pump Inhibitors: PRR 8.1 (5.2–12.6)
Reporting / coding artifactserious n=29 · ♀ 100% (drug 61%)not reported in cached trials
Synovial disorder2376.9
50.6–116.9ROR 77.0 · calibrated p 2e-6 ✓
69.0 EB05 48.4 · IC025 +4.2
3/3 methods agree
vs other Proton Pump Inhibitors: PRR 5.2 (3.2–8.3)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=23not reported in cached trials
Cerebral artery thrombosis2676.7
51.7–113.7ROR 76.8 · calibrated p 2e-6 ✓
69.3 EB05 49.7 · IC025 +4.3
3/3 methods agree
vs other Proton Pump Inhibitors: PRR 8.1 (5.1–13.0)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=26 · ♀ 0% (drug 61%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Electric shock4275.4
55.3–102.8ROR 75.6 · calibrated p 2e-6 ✓
69.5 EB05 53.6 · IC025 +4.8
3/3 methods agree
vs other Proton Pump Inhibitors: PRR 2.5 (1.8–3.5)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=42 · ♀ 100% (drug 61%)not reported in cached trials
Rheumatoid nodule13674.3
62.6–88.2ROR 75.0 · calibrated p 1e-6 ✓
70.0 EB05 60.7 · IC025 +5.5
3/3 methods agree
vs other Proton Pump Inhibitors: PRR 2.6 (2.2–3.1)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=136 · ♀ 100% (drug 61%) · 90% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Brain scan abnormal2773.3
49.8–107.8ROR 73.4 · calibrated p 2e-6 ✓
66.6 EB05 48.1 · IC025 +4.3
3/3 methods agree
vs other Proton Pump Inhibitors: PRR 8.1 (5.1–12.9)
Reporting / coding artifactserious n=27 · ♀ 0% (drug 61%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Granuloma skin3665.7
47.1–91.7ROR 65.9 · calibrated p 4e-6 ✓
60.9 EB05 46.0 · IC025 +4.5
3/3 methods agree
vs other Proton Pump Inhibitors: PRR 2.2 (1.5–3.1)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=36 · ♀ 100% (drug 61%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Glomerular filtration rate increased3565.1
46.4–91.4ROR 65.3 · calibrated p 4e-6 ✓
60.4 EB05 45.4 · IC025 +4.5
3/3 methods agree
vs other Proton Pump Inhibitors: PRR 4.7 (3.2–6.9)
Lab value / disease markerserious n=35 · ♀ 100% (drug 61%)not reported in cached trials

Trial evidence (ClinicalTrials.gov)

✓ Trial adverse-event data found on ClinicalTrials.gov

Largest completed trials with posted results that list Esomeprazole Magnesium Dihydrate as a study intervention. The right-hand column of the signal table shows whether each FAERS term was also recorded in these trials, with a real denominator (0 of 40 signal terms matched).

Caveats: trial populations, doses and follow-up differ from the reporting population; AE terms are sponsor-coded and matched here by wording; absence from a trial list means the term was not reported above the sponsor's frequency threshold, not that it cannot occur.

Most frequently reported reactions

By raw co-report count, regardless of disproportionality. Common terms here are often the illness itself or generic outcomes.

ReactionReportsPRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/pEBGM EB05 · IC025Label screenSerious-only & strataTrial cross-check
Drug ineffective (drug did not work)1,4181.6
1.5–1.6ROR 1.6 · calibrated p 0.719
1.6 EB05 1.5 · IC025 +0.6
vs other Proton Pump Inhibitors: PRR 0.3 (0.3–0.3)
Reporting / coding artifactserious PRR 2.2not reported in cached trials
Nausea1,3492.5
2.4–2.6ROR 2.6 · calibrated p 0.760
2.5 EB05 2.4 · IC025 +1.2
3/3 methods agree
vs other Proton Pump Inhibitors: PRR 0.3 (0.3–0.3)
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
serious PRR 3.0NCT00444275: 1/873 (0.1%) on Esomeprazole Magnesium Dihydrate
Headache1,2332.9
2.7–3.0ROR 3.0 · calibrated p 0.618
2.8 EB05 2.7 · IC025 +1.4
3/3 methods agree
vs other Proton Pump Inhibitors: PRR 0.3 (0.3–0.4)
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
serious PRR 3.7 · ♀ 85% (drug 61%)NCT00444275: 1/886 (0.1%) on Esomeprazole Magnesium Dihydrate
Diarrhoea (diarrhea)1,0812.4
2.3–2.6ROR 2.6 · calibrated p 0.792
2.4 EB05 2.3 · IC025 +1.2
3/3 methods agree
vs other Proton Pump Inhibitors: PRR 0.2 (0.2–0.2)
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
serious PRR 2.6NCT00444275: 3/2,156 (0.1%) on Esomeprazole Magnesium Dihydrate
Fatigue (tiredness)1,0752.0
1.9–2.1ROR 2.1 · calibrated p 0.990
2.0 EB05 1.9 · IC025 +0.9
vs other Proton Pump Inhibitors: PRR 0.2 (0.2–0.3)
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
serious PRR 2.4not reported in cached trials
Dyspnoea (shortness of breath)1,0072.6
2.4–2.7ROR 2.7 · calibrated p 0.733
2.6 EB05 2.4 · IC025 +1.3
3/3 methods agree
vs other Proton Pump Inhibitors: PRR 0.3 (0.2–0.3)
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
serious PRR 2.5NCT00357682: 3/1,138 (0.3%) on Esomeprazole Magnesium Dihydrate (serious AE)
Off label use (used outside approved label)9941.7
1.6–1.8ROR 1.7 · calibrated p 0.774
1.7 EB05 1.6 · IC025 +0.6
vs other Proton Pump Inhibitors: PRR 0.3 (0.3–0.3)
Reporting / coding artifactserious PRR 2.1not reported in cached trials
Pain9612.3
2.1–2.4ROR 2.4 · calibrated p 0.879
2.3 EB05 2.1 · IC025 +1.1
3/3 methods agree
vs other Proton Pump Inhibitors: PRR 0.3 (0.2–0.3)
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
serious PRR 2.4 · ♀ 82% (drug 61%)NCT00444275: 1/873 (0.1%) on Esomeprazole Magnesium Dihydrate
Chronic kidney disease86116.4
15.4–17.5ROR 17.4 · calibrated p 0.004 ✓
16.3 EB05 15.4 · IC025 +3.9
3/3 methods agree
vs other Proton Pump Inhibitors: PRR 0.1 (0.1–0.1)
Not in label — unassessedserious PRR 12.5NCT00357682: 1/1,138 (0.1%) on Esomeprazole Magnesium Dihydrate (serious AE)
Arthralgia (joint pain)8062.8
2.6–3.0ROR 2.9 · calibrated p 0.651
2.8 EB05 2.7 · IC025 +1.4
3/3 methods agree
vs other Proton Pump Inhibitors: PRR 0.3 (0.3–0.3)
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
serious PRR 3.5NCT00357682: 1/1,138 (0.1%) on Esomeprazole Magnesium Dihydrate (serious AE)
Malaise (feeling unwell)7722.5
2.4–2.7ROR 2.6 · calibrated p 0.759
2.5 EB05 2.4 · IC025 +1.2
3/3 methods agree
vs other Proton Pump Inhibitors: PRR 0.3 (0.3–0.3)
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
serious PRR 2.8not reported in cached trials
Acute kidney injury (sudden kidney damage)7407.1
6.6–7.6ROR 7.4 · calibrated p 0.085
7.0 EB05 6.6 · IC025 +2.7
3/3 methods agree
vs other Proton Pump Inhibitors: PRR 0.1 (0.1–0.1)
Not in label — unassessedserious PRR 5.3NCT00357682: 3/1,138 (0.3%) on Esomeprazole Magnesium Dihydrate (serious AE)
Vomiting6832.1
2.0–2.3ROR 2.2 · calibrated p 0.969
2.1 EB05 2.0 · IC025 +0.9
vs other Proton Pump Inhibitors: PRR 0.2 (0.2–0.2)
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
serious PRR 2.1NCT00357682: 6/1,138 (0.5%) on Esomeprazole Magnesium Dihydrate (serious AE)
Cough6473.4
3.1–3.6ROR 3.5 · calibrated p 0.495
3.3 EB05 3.1 · IC025 +1.6
3/3 methods agree
vs other Proton Pump Inhibitors: PRR 0.3 (0.3–0.3)
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
serious PRR 3.7 · ♀ 84% (drug 61%)NCT00444275: 1/851 (0.1%) on Esomeprazole Magnesium Dihydrate

Unlabeled candidate signals

These flagged terms were not found in the FDA label text and do not match an artifact pattern. They are the pairs that would merit a structured assessment (temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across databases, trial or cohort evidence). The screen has not done that; string-matching misses label wording, and a strong PRR can still be stimulated reporting, co-medication, or the disease itself.

Want to assess one of these properly? The runbook describes the Bradford Hill / trial-evidence workflow used on the assessment page, and handoff_top1000_signals.csv lists the strongest unassessed pairs across all drugs.

Common questions

What are the most reported side effects of Esomeprazole Magnesium Dihydrate?

In FDA FAERS, the most frequently co-reported reaction terms for Esomeprazole Magnesium Dihydrate are nausea, headache, diarrhoea, fatigue, dyspnoea, pain. These are report counts, not rates: FAERS has no denominator, reporting is voluntary and uneven, and a term can be reported because of the illness being treated rather than the drug.

Does Esomeprazole Magnesium Dihydrate have an FDA boxed warning?

No. The FDA label retrieved for Esomeprazole Magnesium Dihydrate has no boxed warning; see the label's Warnings and Precautions for the recognised risks.

Do FAERS signals prove that Esomeprazole Magnesium Dihydrate causes these side effects?

No. A disproportionality signal (PRR, ROR) means a reaction is reported more often with this drug than with others in the database. That can reflect a real effect, but also the disease being treated, stimulated reporting after news or litigation, co-medications, or how reports are coded. Causality needs temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across data sources and, ideally, trial or cohort evidence. This page screens each term against the FDA label and ClinicalTrials.gov results; it does not establish causation.

Sources & methods

Page generated 2026-10-14. Label and PubChem text are retrieved automatically and may lag the current label; always check the current prescribing information. OpenPV is a beta research tool of the Open Source Medicine Foundation.