Rabeprazole Sodium side effects: what 27,109 FDA adverse event reports show
Drug class
Not stated in label
Brand names
Rabeprazole Sodium
Who reports
27,109 reports · 81% serious · 3,369 with death outcome · 62% female
Used for
Rabeprazole sodium delayed-release tablets are a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) indicated in adults for: Healing of Erosive or Ulcerative Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD). ( 1.1 ) Maintenance of Healing of Erosive or Ulcerative GERD. ( 1.2 ) Treatment of Symptomatic GERD. ( 1.3 ) Healing of Duodenal Ulcers. ( 1.4 ) Helicobacter pylori Eradication to Reduce Risk of Duodenal Ulcer Recurrence.
What it is
The active ingredient in rabeprazole sodium delayed-release tablets is rabeprazole sodium, USP which is a proton pump inhibitor. It is a substituted benzimidazole known chemically as 2-[[[4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methyl-2-pyridinyl]-methyl]sulfinyl]-1 H –benzimidazole sodium salt.
Boxed warning
None in the current label
Causality screen of the 40 strongest signals
What the badges mean
- Labeled adverse reaction The exact term appears in the label's warnings or adverse-reactions sections: a known, expected effect. The FAERS signal confirms the label rather than discovering anything.
- Labeled (related wording) The label describes this effect under different wording (e.g. 'neutropenia' for 'neutrophil count decreased'). Treated as known.
- Likely indication confounding The term appears in the label's indications: reports probably describe the disease being treated (or its progression), not a drug effect. Classic confounding by indication.
- Lab value / disease marker A laboratory result, investigation or disease-activity marker (antibody positive, CRP abnormal, swollen joint count) not described in the label. These usually mirror the monitored disease or testing protocol rather than a drug effect; not screened further.
- Not in label — unassessed Not found in the label text, not an artifact pattern. This is a genuine candidate for a formal causality assessment (Bradford Hill / WHO-UMC); it has NOT had one here.
Strongest disproportionality signals
Flagged terms (PRR ≥ 2, χ² ≥ 4, n ≥ 10), ranked by PRR; infinite PRRs (no comparator reports) excluded. The EBGM column is a second, shrinkage-based estimate (MGPS) with its 5th percentile EB05 and the BCPNN IC025; a pair flagged by PRR alone is marked PRR-only and should be read as fragile. The strata column recomputes the PRR on serious reports only (and, for the 300 most-reported drugs, adjusted for age band), and flags pairs whose reports are unusually skewed by sex or come mostly from consumers. Each row also shows the PRR against the other drugs of the same FDA class, which removes most confounding by the condition being treated, and a calibrated p-value: on validation, known non-causes average an ROR of about 2, so significance is judged against that empirical null (✓ = p < 0.05 after calibration). 1,141 further terms are in the interactive explorer. Reaction links open the term's cross-drug page.
| Reaction | Reports | PRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/p | EBGM EB05 · IC025 | Label screen | Serious-only & strata | Trial cross-check |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sputum culture | 21 | 1,000.4 522.1–1,916.9ROR 1,001.2 · calibrated p 1e-14 ✓ | 310.6 EB05 214.3 · IC025 +4.6 3/3 methods agree | Lab value / disease marker | serious n=21 | not reported in cached trials |
| Eosinophilic bronchitis | 52 | 267.8 195.3–367.2ROR 268.3 · calibrated p 8e-11 ✓ | 185.0 EB05 146.5 · IC025 +5.6 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=52 · ♀ 100% (drug 62%) | not reported in cached trials |
| Gait spastic | 71 | 199.0 153.3–258.3ROR 199.5 · calibrated p 8e-10 ✓ | 151.6 EB05 124.3 · IC025 +5.8 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=71 · ♀ 0% (drug 62%) | not reported in cached trials |
| Vital capacity decreased | 75 | 154.5 120.6–198.0ROR 154.9 · calibrated p 6e-9 ✓ | 124.6 EB05 102.7 · IC025 +5.7 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=75 · ♀ 100% (drug 62%) | not reported in cached trials |
| Needle fatigue | 71 | 142.0 110.3–182.9ROR 142.4 · calibrated p 1e-8 ✓ | 116.2 EB05 95.2 · IC025 +5.6 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=71 · ♀ 0% (drug 62%) | not reported in cached trials |
| Hypoparathyroidism secondary | 18 | 140.0 84.7–231.4ROR 140.1 · calibrated p 5e-8 ✓ | 105.5 EB05 70.6 · IC025 +4.0 3/3 methods agree | Labeled (related wording) related wording | serious n=18 | not reported in cached trials |
| Reversible airways obstruction | 72 | 125.9 98.1–161.5ROR 126.2 · calibrated p 3e-8 ✓ | 105.2 EB05 86.4 · IC025 +5.6 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=72 · ♀ 100% (drug 62%) | not reported in cached trials |
| Cerebral hypoperfusion | 45 | 84.1 61.8–114.4ROR 84.2 · calibrated p 7e-7 ✓ | 73.5 EB05 57.2 · IC025 +4.9 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=45 · ♀ 0% (drug 62%) | not reported in cached trials |
| Sputum culture positive | 79 | 81.9 65.0–103.3ROR 82.2 · calibrated p 7e-7 ✓ | 72.8 EB05 60.3 · IC025 +5.3 3/3 methods agree | Lab value / disease marker | serious n=78 · ♀ 100% (drug 62%) | not reported in cached trials |
| Coombs positive haemolytic anaemia | 44 | 81.0 59.4–110.5ROR 81.1 · calibrated p 9e-7 ✓ | 71.1 EB05 55.2 · IC025 +4.8 3/3 methods agree | Labeled (related wording) related wording | serious n=44 · ♀ 0% (drug 62%) · 100% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis | 71 | 69.3 54.4–88.3ROR 69.5 · calibrated p 2e-6 ✓ | 62.6 EB05 51.3 · IC025 +5.1 3/3 methods agree | Likely indication confounding shares a disease stem with the indications wording | serious n=71 · ♀ 0% (drug 62%) | not reported in cached trials |
| Binocular eye movement disorder | 22 | 65.8 42.5–101.6ROR 65.8 · calibrated p 6e-6 ✓ | 57.7 EB05 40.2 · IC025 +4.0 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=22 · ♀ 0% (drug 62%) | not reported in cached trials |
| End stage renal disease | 1,310 | 59.2 56.0–62.5ROR 62.2 · calibrated p 3e-6 ✓ | 55.0 EB05 52.5 · IC025 +5.7 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 39.2 · 72% consumer | not reported in cached trials |
| Bronchial secretion retention | 83 | 54.3 43.5–67.8ROR 54.5 · calibrated p 1e-5 ✓ | 50.2 EB05 41.8 · IC025 +4.9 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=83 · ♀ 100% (drug 62%) | not reported in cached trials |
| Chronic kidney disease | 4,878 | 52.5 51.2–54.0ROR 63.9 · calibrated p 3e-6 ✓ | 49.2 EB05 48.1 · IC025 +5.6 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 34.0 · 76% consumer | not reported in cached trials |
| Tubulointerstitial nephritis | 1,120 | 49.2 46.3–52.2ROR 51.2 · calibrated p 1e-5 ✓ | 46.2 EB05 44.0 · IC025 +5.4 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 33.1 · 72% consumer | not reported in cached trials |
| Cerebellar stroke | 22 | 48.2 31.3–74.1ROR 48.2 · calibrated p 4e-5 ✓ | 43.8 EB05 30.5 · IC025 +3.8 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=22 · ♀ 0% (drug 62%) | not reported in cached trials |
| Nephrogenic anaemia | 258 | 45.1 39.8–51.2ROR 45.6 · calibrated p 3e-5 ✓ | 42.6 EB05 38.4 · IC025 +5.1 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=258 | not reported in cached trials |
| Blood folate decreased | 38 | 42.8 30.9–59.3ROR 42.8 · calibrated p 5e-5 ✓ | 39.8 EB05 30.3 · IC025 +4.2 3/3 methods agree | Lab value / disease marker | serious n=38 · ♀ 100% (drug 62%) · 100% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Hyperparathyroidism secondary | 124 | 39.8 33.2–47.7ROR 40.0 · calibrated p 6e-5 ✓ | 37.7 EB05 32.4 · IC025 +4.7 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=124 | not reported in cached trials |
| Chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder | 50 | 37.7 28.4–50.0ROR 37.7 · calibrated p 1e-4 ✓ | 35.5 EB05 28.0 · IC025 +4.3 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=50 | not reported in cached trials |
| Sputum purulent | 29 | 35.4 24.4–51.3ROR 35.4 · calibrated p 2e-4 ✓ | 33.2 EB05 24.2 · IC025 +3.8 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=29 · ♀ 100% (drug 62%) · 100% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Monoparesis | 72 | 31.8 25.1–40.3ROR 31.9 · calibrated p 2e-4 ✓ | 30.4 EB05 24.9 · IC025 +4.3 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=72 · ♀ 0% (drug 62%) | not reported in cached trials |
| Hypertonic bladder | 98 | 27.2 22.3–33.3ROR 27.3 · calibrated p 5e-4 ✓ | 26.2 EB05 22.1 · IC025 +4.2 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=97 · ♀ 25% (drug 62%) | not reported in cached trials |
| Biliary dyskinesia | 52 | 24.2 18.3–31.8ROR 24.2 · calibrated p 1e-3 ✓ | 23.3 EB05 18.4 · IC025 +3.8 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=52 · ♀ 100% (drug 62%) | not reported in cached trials |
| Calcium deficiency | 35 | 21.3 15.2–29.8ROR 21.4 · calibrated p 0.002 ✓ | 20.6 EB05 15.4 · IC025 +3.5 3/3 methods agree | Labeled (related wording) related wording | serious n=32 | not reported in cached trials |
| Secondary immunodeficiency | 31 | 20.6 14.4–29.4ROR 20.6 · calibrated p 0.002 ✓ | 19.8 EB05 14.6 · IC025 +3.3 3/3 methods agree | Labeled (related wording) related wording | serious n=31 · ♀ 100% (drug 62%) · 100% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Rebound acid hypersecretion | 79 | 20.4 16.3–25.5ROR 20.5 · calibrated p 0.002 ✓ | 19.8 EB05 16.4 · IC025 +3.8 3/3 methods agree | Likely indication confounding shares a disease stem with the indications wording | serious n=77 | not reported in cached trials |
| Renal failure (kidney failure) | 3,417 | 20.3 19.6–20.9ROR 23.0 · calibrated p 0.001 ✓ | 19.8 EB05 19.2 · IC025 +4.2 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 14.2 · 71% consumer | NCT00658632: 1/685 (0.1%) on Rabeprazole (serious AE) |
| Vertebral foraminal stenosis | 21 | 20.1 13.1–31.0ROR 20.1 · calibrated p 0.003 ✓ | 19.3 EB05 13.1 · IC025 +3.0 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=20 | not reported in cached trials |
| Loss of employment | 70 | 18.2 14.3–23.0ROR 18.2 · calibrated p 0.003 ✓ | 17.7 EB05 14.4 · IC025 +3.6 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=69 · ♀ 100% (drug 62%) | not reported in cached trials |
| Lymphadenitis | 53 | 17.3 13.2–22.7ROR 17.3 · calibrated p 0.004 ✓ | 16.8 EB05 13.3 · IC025 +3.4 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=52 · ♀ 0% (drug 62%) · 100% clinician | not reported in cached trials |
| Primary sequestrum | 20 | 17.2 11.0–26.8ROR 17.2 · calibrated p 0.006 ✓ | 16.4 EB05 10.9 · IC025 +2.9 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=20 | not reported in cached trials |
| Cholecystitis chronic | 147 | 17.1 14.5–20.1ROR 17.2 · calibrated p 0.004 ✓ | 16.7 EB05 14.6 · IC025 +3.7 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 11.9 · ♀ 95% (drug 62%) | NCT00464308: 1/464 (0.2%) on Rabeprazole (serious AE) |
| Carotid arteriosclerosis | 18 | 13.8 8.7–22.0ROR 13.8 · calibrated p 0.014 ✓ | 12.8 EB05 8.0 · IC025 +2.5 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=18 | not reported in cached trials |
| Colonic polyp | 29 | 13.6 9.4–19.6ROR 13.6 · calibrated p 0.013 ✓ | 13.0 EB05 9.2 · IC025 +2.8 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=29 | not reported in cached trials |
| Eosinophil count increased | 143 | 13.5 11.5–16.0ROR 13.6 · calibrated p 0.011 ✓ | 13.3 EB05 11.5 · IC025 +3.4 3/3 methods agree | Lab value / disease marker | serious PRR 11.3 · ♀ 100% (drug 62%) | not reported in cached trials |
| Nephritis interstitial | 22 | 13.5 8.8–20.5ROR 13.5 · calibrated p 0.014 ✓ | 12.6 EB05 8.4 · IC025 +2.7 3/3 methods agree | Labeled (related wording) related wording | serious n=20 | not reported in cached trials |
| Acute kidney injury (sudden kidney damage) | 2,611 | 13.5 13.0–14.0ROR 14.8 · calibrated p 0.007 ✓ | 13.3 EB05 12.8 · IC025 +3.7 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 9.5 | not reported in cached trials |
| Obstructive airways disorder | 191 | 13.4 11.7–15.5ROR 13.5 · calibrated p 0.011 ✓ | 13.2 EB05 11.7 · IC025 +3.4 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 9.8 · ♀ 89% (drug 62%) | not reported in cached trials |
Trial evidence (ClinicalTrials.gov)
✓ Trial adverse-event data found on ClinicalTrials.gov
Largest completed trials with posted results that list Rabeprazole as a study intervention. The right-hand column of the signal table shows whether each FAERS term was also recorded in these trials, with a real denominator (2 of 40 signal terms matched).
- NCT00658632 — Rabeprazole Extended-Release 50 mg Versus Esomeprazole 40 mg for Healing and Symptomatic Relief of Mild to Mod (N=1397, PHASE3; 12 AE terms posted; arms: ESO 40 mg; RAB ER 50 mg)
- NCT00464308 — A Study to Compare the Number of Patients With Gastro-Oesophageal Reflux Disease (GORD) Achieving Heartburn an (N=1392, PHASE4; 27 AE terms posted; arms: Rabeprazole 20 mg/Day; Esomeprazole 40 mg/Day; Esomeprazole 20 mg/Day)
Caveats: trial populations, doses and follow-up differ from the reporting population; AE terms are sponsor-coded and matched here by wording; absence from a trial list means the term was not reported above the sponsor's frequency threshold, not that it cannot occur.
Most frequently reported reactions
By raw co-report count, regardless of disproportionality. Common terms here are often the illness itself or generic outcomes.
| Reaction | Reports | PRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/p | EBGM EB05 · IC025 | Label screen | Serious-only & strata | Trial cross-check |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chronic kidney disease | 4,878 | 52.5 51.2–54.0ROR 63.9 · calibrated p 3e-6 ✓ | 49.2 EB05 48.1 · IC025 +5.6 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 34.0 · 76% consumer | not reported in cached trials |
| Renal failure (kidney failure) | 3,417 | 20.3 19.6–20.9ROR 23.0 · calibrated p 0.001 ✓ | 19.8 EB05 19.2 · IC025 +4.2 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 14.2 · 71% consumer | NCT00658632: 1/685 (0.1%) on Rabeprazole (serious AE) |
| Acute kidney injury (sudden kidney damage) | 2,611 | 13.5 13.0–14.0ROR 14.8 · calibrated p 0.007 ✓ | 13.3 EB05 12.8 · IC025 +3.7 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 9.5 | not reported in cached trials |
| Nausea | 1,642 | 1.6 1.5–1.7ROR 1.7 · calibrated p 0.738 | 1.6 EB05 1.5 · IC025 +0.6 | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 1.6 | not reported in cached trials |
| Drug ineffective (drug did not work) | 1,564 | 0.9 0.9–1.0ROR 0.9 · calibrated p 0.252 | 0.9 EB05 0.9 · IC025 -0.2 PRR-only: not supported by EBGM or IC | Reporting / coding artifact | serious PRR 1.2 | not reported in cached trials |
| End stage renal disease | 1,310 | 59.2 56.0–62.5ROR 62.2 · calibrated p 3e-6 ✓ | 55.0 EB05 52.5 · IC025 +5.7 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 39.2 · 72% consumer | not reported in cached trials |
| Diarrhoea (diarrhea) | 1,194 | 1.4 1.4–1.5ROR 1.5 · calibrated p 0.613 | 1.4 EB05 1.4 · IC025 +0.4 | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 1.4 | not reported in cached trials |
| Dyspnoea (shortness of breath) | 1,190 | 1.6 1.5–1.7ROR 1.7 · calibrated p 0.743 | 1.6 EB05 1.6 · IC025 +0.6 | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 1.4 | not reported in cached trials |
| Pain | 1,185 | 1.5 1.4–1.6ROR 1.5 · calibrated p 0.650 | 1.5 EB05 1.4 · IC025 +0.5 | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 1.4 | NCT00464308: 1/459 (0.2%) on Rabeprazole (serious AE) |
| Death | 1,126 | 1.0 1.0–1.1ROR 1.0 · calibrated p 0.314 | 1.0 EB05 1.0 · IC025 -0.1 PRR-only: not supported by EBGM or IC | Outcome field, not a reaction | serious PRR 0.7 | not reported in cached trials |
| Headache | 1,126 | 1.4 1.3–1.5ROR 1.4 · calibrated p 0.581 | 1.4 EB05 1.3 · IC025 +0.4 | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 1.4 | NCT00658632: 1/676 (0.1%) on Rabeprazole (serious AE) |
| Tubulointerstitial nephritis | 1,120 | 49.2 46.3–52.2ROR 51.2 · calibrated p 1e-5 ✓ | 46.2 EB05 44.0 · IC025 +5.4 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 33.1 · 72% consumer | not reported in cached trials |
| Fatigue (tiredness) | 1,060 | 1.1 1.0–1.1ROR 1.1 · calibrated p 0.345 | 1.1 EB05 1.0 · IC025 -0.0 PRR-only: not supported by EBGM or IC | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 1.1 | not reported in cached trials |
| Dizziness | 1,016 | 1.6 1.5–1.7ROR 1.6 · calibrated p 0.708 | 1.6 EB05 1.5 · IC025 +0.6 | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 1.5 | not reported in cached trials |
| Arthralgia (joint pain) | 974 | 1.8 1.7–1.9ROR 1.9 · calibrated p 0.860 | 1.8 EB05 1.7 · IC025 +0.8 | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | serious PRR 1.9 | not reported in cached trials |
Unlabeled candidate signals
These flagged terms were not found in the FDA label text and do not match an artifact pattern. They are the pairs that would merit a structured assessment (temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across databases, trial or cohort evidence). The screen has not done that; string-matching misses label wording, and a strong PRR can still be stimulated reporting, co-medication, or the disease itself.
- Eosinophilic bronchitis — n=52, PRR 267.8
- Gait spastic — n=71, PRR 199.0
- Vital capacity decreased — n=75, PRR 154.5
- Needle fatigue — n=71, PRR 142.0
- Reversible airways obstruction — n=72, PRR 125.9
- Cerebral hypoperfusion — n=45, PRR 84.1
- Binocular eye movement disorder — n=22, PRR 65.8
- End stage renal disease — n=1,310, PRR 59.2
- Bronchial secretion retention — n=83, PRR 54.3
- Chronic kidney disease — n=4,878, PRR 52.5
✓ A hand-written Bradford Hill causality assessment exists for this drug: Methotrexate Sodium ↔ Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Want to assess one of these properly? The runbook describes the Bradford Hill / trial-evidence workflow used on the assessment page, and handoff_top1000_signals.csv lists the strongest unassessed pairs across all drugs.
Common questions
What are the most reported side effects of Rabeprazole?
In FDA FAERS, the most frequently co-reported reaction terms for Rabeprazole are chronic kidney disease, renal failure, acute kidney injury, nausea, end stage renal disease, diarrhoea. These are report counts, not rates: FAERS has no denominator, reporting is voluntary and uneven, and a term can be reported because of the illness being treated rather than the drug.
Does Rabeprazole have an FDA boxed warning?
No. The FDA label retrieved for Rabeprazole has no boxed warning; see the label's Warnings and Precautions for the recognised risks.
Do FAERS signals prove that Rabeprazole causes these side effects?
No. A disproportionality signal (PRR, ROR) means a reaction is reported more often with this drug than with others in the database. That can reflect a real effect, but also the disease being treated, stimulated reporting after news or litigation, co-medications, or how reports are coded. Causality needs temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across data sources and, ideally, trial or cohort evidence. This page screens each term against the FDA label and ClinicalTrials.gov results; it does not establish causation.
Sources & methods
- FDA label via openFDA (set ID 951caefe-6e18-48ff-9567-beb545b09c25, effective 20231130; matched on
openfda.generic_name.exact:"RABEPRAZOLE") - Bayesian shrinkage measures computed offline over all 1,317,300 cached pairs: BCPNN information component (IC, with Norén closed-form IC025) and MGPS empirical-Bayes geometric mean (EBGM, EB05) with a two-component gamma prior fitted by maximum marginal likelihood (α₁=0.57, β₁=0.02, α₂=1.42, β₂=0.70, w=0.17); unstratified
- FAERS pair statistics from the OpenPV build of 2026-09-14 (openFDA
count=aggregation, fieldpatient.drug.openfda.generic_name.exact, 1,181 reaction terms, min 3 co-reports); PRR/ROR with 95% CI, chi-square with Yates correction - Serious-only and stratified counts (serious:1, patient.patientsex, primarysource.qualification) from openFDA count queries; serious-only PRR uses the drug serious report total and the term global serious total (N_serious=11,882,979); strata shown only when n ≥ 20
- Seriousness and sex counts from openFDA
count=serious,patient.patientsex,seriousnessdeath - ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 (query
RABEPRAZOLE, results-bearing studies sorted by enrollment)
Page generated 2026-10-14. Label and PubChem text are retrieved automatically and may lag the current label; always check the current prescribing information. OpenPV is a beta research tool of the Open Source Medicine Foundation.