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Rabeprazole Sodium side effects: what 27,109 FDA adverse event reports show

Rabeprazole Sodium · Rabeprazole Sodium · 1,181 reaction terms · 114,442 drug–reaction co-reports · data 2026-09-14
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Drug class

Not stated in label

Brand names

Rabeprazole Sodium

openFDA label

Who reports

27,109 reports · 81% serious · 3,369 with death outcome · 62% female

openFDA FAERS counts, all years, deduplication not applied

Used for

Rabeprazole sodium delayed-release tablets are a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) indicated in adults for: Healing of Erosive or Ulcerative Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD). ( 1.1 ) Maintenance of Healing of Erosive or Ulcerative GERD. ( 1.2 ) Treatment of Symptomatic GERD. ( 1.3 ) Healing of Duodenal Ulcers. ( 1.4 ) Helicobacter pylori Eradication to Reduce Risk of Duodenal Ulcer Recurrence.

FDA label, Indications and Usage

What it is

The active ingredient in rabeprazole sodium delayed-release tablets is rabeprazole sodium, USP which is a proton pump inhibitor. It is a substituted benzimidazole known chemically as 2-[[[4-(3-­methoxypropoxy)-3-methyl-2-pyridinyl]-methyl]sulfinyl]-1 H –benzimidazole sodium salt.

FDA label, Description section

Boxed warning

None in the current label

How to read this page. FAERS is a spontaneous-reporting system: counts are not incidence rates and a signal is not proof of causation. Each reaction below is run through an automated screen — is the term in the FDA label (known), in the indications (the disease being treated), an administrative/coding term, or none of these (unlabeled)? That screen is mechanical text matching, not a causality assessment. The 30 hand-written Bradford Hill assessments are on the causality assessment page. Not medical advice.

Causality screen of the 40 strongest signals

Labeled adverse reaction 1Labeled (related wording) 5Likely indication confounding 2Lab value / disease marker 4Not in label — unassessed 28
What the badges mean

Strongest disproportionality signals

Flagged terms (PRR ≥ 2, χ² ≥ 4, n ≥ 10), ranked by PRR; infinite PRRs (no comparator reports) excluded. The EBGM column is a second, shrinkage-based estimate (MGPS) with its 5th percentile EB05 and the BCPNN IC025; a pair flagged by PRR alone is marked PRR-only and should be read as fragile. The strata column recomputes the PRR on serious reports only (and, for the 300 most-reported drugs, adjusted for age band), and flags pairs whose reports are unusually skewed by sex or come mostly from consumers. Each row also shows the PRR against the other drugs of the same FDA class, which removes most confounding by the condition being treated, and a calibrated p-value: on validation, known non-causes average an ROR of about 2, so significance is judged against that empirical null (✓ = p < 0.05 after calibration). 1,141 further terms are in the interactive explorer. Reaction links open the term's cross-drug page.

Show:
ReactionReportsPRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/pEBGM EB05 · IC025Label screenSerious-only & strataTrial cross-check
Sputum culture211,000.4
522.1–1,916.9ROR 1,001.2 · calibrated p 1e-14 ✓
310.6 EB05 214.3 · IC025 +4.6
3/3 methods agree
Lab value / disease markerserious n=21not reported in cached trials
Eosinophilic bronchitis52267.8
195.3–367.2ROR 268.3 · calibrated p 8e-11 ✓
185.0 EB05 146.5 · IC025 +5.6
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=52 · ♀ 100% (drug 62%)not reported in cached trials
Gait spastic71199.0
153.3–258.3ROR 199.5 · calibrated p 8e-10 ✓
151.6 EB05 124.3 · IC025 +5.8
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=71 · ♀ 0% (drug 62%)not reported in cached trials
Vital capacity decreased75154.5
120.6–198.0ROR 154.9 · calibrated p 6e-9 ✓
124.6 EB05 102.7 · IC025 +5.7
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=75 · ♀ 100% (drug 62%)not reported in cached trials
Needle fatigue71142.0
110.3–182.9ROR 142.4 · calibrated p 1e-8 ✓
116.2 EB05 95.2 · IC025 +5.6
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=71 · ♀ 0% (drug 62%)not reported in cached trials
Reversible airways obstruction72125.9
98.1–161.5ROR 126.2 · calibrated p 3e-8 ✓
105.2 EB05 86.4 · IC025 +5.6
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=72 · ♀ 100% (drug 62%)not reported in cached trials
Cerebral hypoperfusion4584.1
61.8–114.4ROR 84.2 · calibrated p 7e-7 ✓
73.5 EB05 57.2 · IC025 +4.9
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=45 · ♀ 0% (drug 62%)not reported in cached trials
Sputum culture positive7981.9
65.0–103.3ROR 82.2 · calibrated p 7e-7 ✓
72.8 EB05 60.3 · IC025 +5.3
3/3 methods agree
Lab value / disease markerserious n=78 · ♀ 100% (drug 62%)not reported in cached trials
Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis7169.3
54.4–88.3ROR 69.5 · calibrated p 2e-6 ✓
62.6 EB05 51.3 · IC025 +5.1
3/3 methods agree
Likely indication confounding
shares a disease stem with the indications wording
serious n=71 · ♀ 0% (drug 62%)not reported in cached trials
Binocular eye movement disorder2265.8
42.5–101.6ROR 65.8 · calibrated p 6e-6 ✓
57.7 EB05 40.2 · IC025 +4.0
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=22 · ♀ 0% (drug 62%)not reported in cached trials
End stage renal disease1,31059.2
56.0–62.5ROR 62.2 · calibrated p 3e-6 ✓
55.0 EB05 52.5 · IC025 +5.7
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious PRR 39.2 · 72% consumernot reported in cached trials
Bronchial secretion retention8354.3
43.5–67.8ROR 54.5 · calibrated p 1e-5 ✓
50.2 EB05 41.8 · IC025 +4.9
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=83 · ♀ 100% (drug 62%)not reported in cached trials
Chronic kidney disease4,87852.5
51.2–54.0ROR 63.9 · calibrated p 3e-6 ✓
49.2 EB05 48.1 · IC025 +5.6
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious PRR 34.0 · 76% consumernot reported in cached trials
Tubulointerstitial nephritis1,12049.2
46.3–52.2ROR 51.2 · calibrated p 1e-5 ✓
46.2 EB05 44.0 · IC025 +5.4
3/3 methods agree
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
serious PRR 33.1 · 72% consumernot reported in cached trials
Cerebellar stroke2248.2
31.3–74.1ROR 48.2 · calibrated p 4e-5 ✓
43.8 EB05 30.5 · IC025 +3.8
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=22 · ♀ 0% (drug 62%)not reported in cached trials
Nephrogenic anaemia25845.1
39.8–51.2ROR 45.6 · calibrated p 3e-5 ✓
42.6 EB05 38.4 · IC025 +5.1
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=258not reported in cached trials
Blood folate decreased3842.8
30.9–59.3ROR 42.8 · calibrated p 5e-5 ✓
39.8 EB05 30.3 · IC025 +4.2
3/3 methods agree
Lab value / disease markerserious n=38 · ♀ 100% (drug 62%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Hyperparathyroidism secondary12439.8
33.2–47.7ROR 40.0 · calibrated p 6e-5 ✓
37.7 EB05 32.4 · IC025 +4.7
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=124not reported in cached trials
Chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder5037.7
28.4–50.0ROR 37.7 · calibrated p 1e-4 ✓
35.5 EB05 28.0 · IC025 +4.3
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=50not reported in cached trials
Sputum purulent2935.4
24.4–51.3ROR 35.4 · calibrated p 2e-4 ✓
33.2 EB05 24.2 · IC025 +3.8
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=29 · ♀ 100% (drug 62%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Monoparesis7231.8
25.1–40.3ROR 31.9 · calibrated p 2e-4 ✓
30.4 EB05 24.9 · IC025 +4.3
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=72 · ♀ 0% (drug 62%)not reported in cached trials
Hypertonic bladder9827.2
22.3–33.3ROR 27.3 · calibrated p 5e-4 ✓
26.2 EB05 22.1 · IC025 +4.2
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=97 · ♀ 25% (drug 62%)not reported in cached trials
Biliary dyskinesia5224.2
18.3–31.8ROR 24.2 · calibrated p 1e-3 ✓
23.3 EB05 18.4 · IC025 +3.8
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=52 · ♀ 100% (drug 62%)not reported in cached trials
Rebound acid hypersecretion7920.4
16.3–25.5ROR 20.5 · calibrated p 0.002 ✓
19.8 EB05 16.4 · IC025 +3.8
3/3 methods agree
Likely indication confounding
shares a disease stem with the indications wording
serious n=77not reported in cached trials
Renal failure (kidney failure)3,41720.3
19.6–20.9ROR 23.0 · calibrated p 0.001 ✓
19.8 EB05 19.2 · IC025 +4.2
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious PRR 14.2 · 71% consumerNCT00658632: 1/685 (0.1%) on Rabeprazole (serious AE)
Vertebral foraminal stenosis2120.1
13.1–31.0ROR 20.1 · calibrated p 0.003 ✓
19.3 EB05 13.1 · IC025 +3.0
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=20not reported in cached trials
Loss of employment7018.2
14.3–23.0ROR 18.2 · calibrated p 0.003 ✓
17.7 EB05 14.4 · IC025 +3.6
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=69 · ♀ 100% (drug 62%)not reported in cached trials
Lymphadenitis5317.3
13.2–22.7ROR 17.3 · calibrated p 0.004 ✓
16.8 EB05 13.3 · IC025 +3.4
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=52 · ♀ 0% (drug 62%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Primary sequestrum2017.2
11.0–26.8ROR 17.2 · calibrated p 0.006 ✓
16.4 EB05 10.9 · IC025 +2.9
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=20not reported in cached trials
Cholecystitis chronic14717.1
14.5–20.1ROR 17.2 · calibrated p 0.004 ✓
16.7 EB05 14.6 · IC025 +3.7
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious PRR 11.9 · ♀ 95% (drug 62%)NCT00464308: 1/464 (0.2%) on Rabeprazole (serious AE)
Carotid arteriosclerosis1813.8
8.7–22.0ROR 13.8 · calibrated p 0.014 ✓
12.8 EB05 8.0 · IC025 +2.5
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=18not reported in cached trials
Colonic polyp2913.6
9.4–19.6ROR 13.6 · calibrated p 0.013 ✓
13.0 EB05 9.2 · IC025 +2.8
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=29not reported in cached trials
Eosinophil count increased14313.5
11.5–16.0ROR 13.6 · calibrated p 0.011 ✓
13.3 EB05 11.5 · IC025 +3.4
3/3 methods agree
Lab value / disease markerserious PRR 11.3 · ♀ 100% (drug 62%)not reported in cached trials
Acute kidney injury (sudden kidney damage)2,61113.5
13.0–14.0ROR 14.8 · calibrated p 0.007 ✓
13.3 EB05 12.8 · IC025 +3.7
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious PRR 9.5not reported in cached trials
Obstructive airways disorder19113.4
11.7–15.5ROR 13.5 · calibrated p 0.011 ✓
13.2 EB05 11.7 · IC025 +3.4
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious PRR 9.8 · ♀ 89% (drug 62%)not reported in cached trials

Trial evidence (ClinicalTrials.gov)

✓ Trial adverse-event data found on ClinicalTrials.gov

Largest completed trials with posted results that list Rabeprazole as a study intervention. The right-hand column of the signal table shows whether each FAERS term was also recorded in these trials, with a real denominator (2 of 40 signal terms matched).

Caveats: trial populations, doses and follow-up differ from the reporting population; AE terms are sponsor-coded and matched here by wording; absence from a trial list means the term was not reported above the sponsor's frequency threshold, not that it cannot occur.

Most frequently reported reactions

By raw co-report count, regardless of disproportionality. Common terms here are often the illness itself or generic outcomes.

ReactionReportsPRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/pEBGM EB05 · IC025Label screenSerious-only & strataTrial cross-check
Chronic kidney disease4,87852.5
51.2–54.0ROR 63.9 · calibrated p 3e-6 ✓
49.2 EB05 48.1 · IC025 +5.6
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious PRR 34.0 · 76% consumernot reported in cached trials
Renal failure (kidney failure)3,41720.3
19.6–20.9ROR 23.0 · calibrated p 0.001 ✓
19.8 EB05 19.2 · IC025 +4.2
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious PRR 14.2 · 71% consumerNCT00658632: 1/685 (0.1%) on Rabeprazole (serious AE)
Acute kidney injury (sudden kidney damage)2,61113.5
13.0–14.0ROR 14.8 · calibrated p 0.007 ✓
13.3 EB05 12.8 · IC025 +3.7
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious PRR 9.5not reported in cached trials
Nausea1,6421.6
1.5–1.7ROR 1.7 · calibrated p 0.738
1.6 EB05 1.5 · IC025 +0.6Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
serious PRR 1.6not reported in cached trials
Drug ineffective (drug did not work)1,5640.9
0.9–1.0ROR 0.9 · calibrated p 0.252
0.9 EB05 0.9 · IC025 -0.2
PRR-only: not supported by EBGM or IC
Reporting / coding artifactserious PRR 1.2not reported in cached trials
End stage renal disease1,31059.2
56.0–62.5ROR 62.2 · calibrated p 3e-6 ✓
55.0 EB05 52.5 · IC025 +5.7
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious PRR 39.2 · 72% consumernot reported in cached trials
Diarrhoea (diarrhea)1,1941.4
1.4–1.5ROR 1.5 · calibrated p 0.613
1.4 EB05 1.4 · IC025 +0.4Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
serious PRR 1.4not reported in cached trials
Dyspnoea (shortness of breath)1,1901.6
1.5–1.7ROR 1.7 · calibrated p 0.743
1.6 EB05 1.6 · IC025 +0.6Not in label — unassessedserious PRR 1.4not reported in cached trials
Pain1,1851.5
1.4–1.6ROR 1.5 · calibrated p 0.650
1.5 EB05 1.4 · IC025 +0.5Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
serious PRR 1.4NCT00464308: 1/459 (0.2%) on Rabeprazole (serious AE)
Death1,1261.0
1.0–1.1ROR 1.0 · calibrated p 0.314
1.0 EB05 1.0 · IC025 -0.1
PRR-only: not supported by EBGM or IC
Outcome field, not a reactionserious PRR 0.7not reported in cached trials
Headache1,1261.4
1.3–1.5ROR 1.4 · calibrated p 0.581
1.4 EB05 1.3 · IC025 +0.4Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
serious PRR 1.4NCT00658632: 1/676 (0.1%) on Rabeprazole (serious AE)
Tubulointerstitial nephritis1,12049.2
46.3–52.2ROR 51.2 · calibrated p 1e-5 ✓
46.2 EB05 44.0 · IC025 +5.4
3/3 methods agree
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
serious PRR 33.1 · 72% consumernot reported in cached trials
Fatigue (tiredness)1,0601.1
1.0–1.1ROR 1.1 · calibrated p 0.345
1.1 EB05 1.0 · IC025 -0.0
PRR-only: not supported by EBGM or IC
Not in label — unassessedserious PRR 1.1not reported in cached trials
Dizziness1,0161.6
1.5–1.7ROR 1.6 · calibrated p 0.708
1.6 EB05 1.5 · IC025 +0.6Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
serious PRR 1.5not reported in cached trials
Arthralgia (joint pain)9741.8
1.7–1.9ROR 1.9 · calibrated p 0.860
1.8 EB05 1.7 · IC025 +0.8Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
serious PRR 1.9not reported in cached trials

Unlabeled candidate signals

These flagged terms were not found in the FDA label text and do not match an artifact pattern. They are the pairs that would merit a structured assessment (temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across databases, trial or cohort evidence). The screen has not done that; string-matching misses label wording, and a strong PRR can still be stimulated reporting, co-medication, or the disease itself.

✓ A hand-written Bradford Hill causality assessment exists for this drug: Methotrexate Sodium ↔ Rheumatoid Arthritis.

Want to assess one of these properly? The runbook describes the Bradford Hill / trial-evidence workflow used on the assessment page, and handoff_top1000_signals.csv lists the strongest unassessed pairs across all drugs.

Common questions

What are the most reported side effects of Rabeprazole?

In FDA FAERS, the most frequently co-reported reaction terms for Rabeprazole are chronic kidney disease, renal failure, acute kidney injury, nausea, end stage renal disease, diarrhoea. These are report counts, not rates: FAERS has no denominator, reporting is voluntary and uneven, and a term can be reported because of the illness being treated rather than the drug.

Does Rabeprazole have an FDA boxed warning?

No. The FDA label retrieved for Rabeprazole has no boxed warning; see the label's Warnings and Precautions for the recognised risks.

Do FAERS signals prove that Rabeprazole causes these side effects?

No. A disproportionality signal (PRR, ROR) means a reaction is reported more often with this drug than with others in the database. That can reflect a real effect, but also the disease being treated, stimulated reporting after news or litigation, co-medications, or how reports are coded. Causality needs temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across data sources and, ideally, trial or cohort evidence. This page screens each term against the FDA label and ClinicalTrials.gov results; it does not establish causation.

Sources & methods

Page generated 2026-10-14. Label and PubChem text are retrieved automatically and may lag the current label; always check the current prescribing information. OpenPV is a beta research tool of the Open Source Medicine Foundation.