Tumor Necrosis Factor Blocker side effects compared: 9 drugs, 1,025,019 FDA adverse event reports
Members
| Drug | FAERS reports | Serious | Death outcome | Boxed warning | Top labeled signals | Unlabeled (unassessed) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Etanercept (Enbrel) | 595,118 | 36% | 17,154 | boxed | Injection site warmth; Injection site haematoma; Rheumatoid nodule | Synovitis; Hand deformity |
| Infliximab (Renflexis) | 217,056 | 89% | 13,761 | boxed | Lupus-like syndrome; Rheumatic fever; Hepatosplenic t-cell lymphoma | Synovitis; Pemphigus |
| Certolizumab Pegol (Cimzia) | 116,499 | 65% | 6,589 | boxed | Pericarditis; Rheumatic fever; Peripheral venous disease | Pemphigus; Glossodynia |
| Adalimumab-Adaz (Adalimumab) | 52,421 | 93% | 8,010 | boxed | Duodenal ulcer perforation; Muscle injury; Peripheral venous disease | Pemphigus; Hand deformity |
| Infliximab-Dyyb (Inflectra) | 29,058 | 83% | 703 | boxed | Anal fistula; Sinusitis bacterial; Treatment delayed | Anal fissure; Poor venous access |
| Golimumab (Simponi Aria) | 12,299 | 76% | 2,587 | boxed | Peripheral venous disease; Granuloma skin; Hepatic enzyme | Pemphigus; Glossodynia |
| Adalimumab-Atto (Amjevita) | 1,469 | 24% | 15 | boxed | Circumstance or information capable of leading to medication error; Injection site pain; Injury associated with device | Drug dose omission by device |
| Infliximab-Axxq (Avsola) | 1,002 | 52% | 26 | boxed | Circumstance or information capable of leading to medication error; Infusion related reaction; Lower respiratory tract infection | Haematochezia; Ill-defined disorder |
| Adalimumab-Aqvh (Yusimry) | 97 | 25% | 2 | boxed | – | – |
Class-wide signals (flagged in at least 5 of 9 members)
| Reaction | Members flagged | Median PRR | Reports (sum) | In label |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pemphigus | 6/9 | 212.8 | 38,255 | 0/6 members' labels |
| Hand deformity | 6/9 | 146.1 | 34,187 | 0/6 members' labels |
| Helicobacter infection | 6/9 | 123.2 | 22,029 | 0/6 members' labels |
| Folliculitis | 6/9 | 100.2 | 20,129 | 0/6 members' labels |
| Rheumatic fever | 5/9 | 398.6 | 14,340 | 2/5 members' labels |
| Deep vein thrombosis postoperative | 5/9 | 321.1 | 6,046 | 0/5 members' labels |
| Lupus vulgaris | 5/9 | 317.5 | 3,738 | 0/5 members' labels |
| Duodenal ulcer perforation | 5/9 | 273.0 | 21,305 | 1/5 members' labels |
| Facet joint syndrome | 5/9 | 214.8 | 8,507 | 0/5 members' labels |
| Adjustment disorder with depressed mood | 5/9 | 157.5 | 4,812 | 0/5 members' labels |
| Muscle injury | 5/9 | 149.7 | 17,229 | 1/5 members' labels |
| Dislocation of vertebra | 5/9 | 120.8 | 4,867 | 0/5 members' labels |
| Synovitis | 5/9 | 96.4 | 35,025 | 0/5 members' labels |
Member-specific signals (flagged in exactly one drug)
Common questions
Which tumor necrosis factor blocker has the most FDA adverse event reports?
Etanercept has the most FAERS co-reports in this class (595,118), followed by Infliximab (217,056). Report volume tracks how widely and how long a drug has been used, and how much attention it has had, far more than its risk.
Which side effects are shared across tumor necrosis factor blocker drugs?
Reaction terms flagged in at least half of the 9 members include pemphigus, hand deformity, helicobacter infection, folliculitis, rheumatic fever. A term shared across a class usually reflects the shared mechanism (or the shared patient population) rather than one product.
Does a FAERS signal mean the drug causes the reaction?
No. These are disproportionality signals from voluntary reports with no denominator. Each is screened against the FDA label (known vs unlabeled) on the drug pages; causality needs temporality, dose-response, plausibility and trial or cohort evidence.
Sources: openFDA FAERS pair statistics (OpenPV build 2026-09-14), FDA labels via openFDA, seriousness and death counts from openFDA count queries. Generated 2026-10-08. Not medical advice.