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Levothyroxine Sodium Anhydrous side effects: what 99,541 FDA adverse event reports show

Levothyroxine Sodium Anhydrous · 1,181 reaction terms · 480,381 drug–reaction co-reports · data 2026-09-14
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Drug class

Not stated in label

Label matched

Levothyroxine Sodium Anhydrous (Levothyroxine Sodium)

closest FDA label found for this product string; brand list suppressed because the label is a related product, not an exact match

Who reports

99,541 reports · 70% serious · 8,264 with death outcome · 76% female

openFDA FAERS counts, all years, deduplication not applied

Used for

Levothyroxine Sodium for Injection is indicated for the treatment of myxedema coma. Important Limitations of Use: The relative bioavailability between Levothyroxine Sodium for Injection and oral levothyroxine products has not been established. Caution should be used when switching patients from oral levothyroxine products to Levothyroxine Sodium for Injection as accurate dosing conversion has not been studied.

FDA label, Indications and Usage

What it is

Levothyroxine Sodium for Injection contains synthetic crystalline levothyroxine (L-thyroxine) sodium salt. Levothyroxine sodium has an empirical formula of C 15 H 10 I 4 NNaO 4 , a molecular w.

FDA label, Description section

Boxed warning

NOT FOR TREATMENT OF OBESITY OR FOR WEIGHT LOSS Thyroid hormones, including Levothyroxine Sodium for Injection, should not be used for the treatment of obesity or for weight loss. ( 5.3 ) Larger doses may produce serious or even life threatening manifestations of toxicity.

FDA label
How to read this page. FAERS is a spontaneous-reporting system: counts are not incidence rates and a signal is not proof of causation. Each reaction below is run through an automated screen — is the term in the FDA label (known), in the indications (the disease being treated), an administrative/coding term, or none of these (unlabeled)? That screen is mechanical text matching, not a causality assessment. The 30 hand-written Bradford Hill assessments are on the causality assessment page. Not medical advice.

Causality screen of the 40 strongest signals

Reporting / coding artifact 3Lab value / disease marker 7Not in label — unassessed 30
What the badges mean

Strongest disproportionality signals

Flagged terms (PRR ≥ 2, χ² ≥ 4, n ≥ 10), ranked by PRR; infinite PRRs (no comparator reports) excluded. The EBGM column is a second, shrinkage-based estimate (MGPS) with its 5th percentile EB05 and the BCPNN IC025; a pair flagged by PRR alone is marked PRR-only and should be read as fragile. The strata column recomputes the PRR on serious reports only (and, for the 300 most-reported drugs, adjusted for age band), and flags pairs whose reports are unusually skewed by sex or come mostly from consumers. Each row also shows the PRR against the other drugs of the same FDA class, which removes most confounding by the condition being treated, and a calibrated p-value: on validation, known non-causes average an ROR of about 2, so significance is judged against that empirical null (✓ = p < 0.05 after calibration). 1,141 further terms are in the interactive explorer. Reaction links open the term's cross-drug page.

Show:
ReactionReportsPRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/pEBGM EB05 · IC025Label screenSerious-only & strataTrial cross-check
Cardiospasm348354.4
298.1–421.3ROR 355.7 · calibrated p 3e-12 ✓
130.3 EB05 119.2 · IC025 +6.6
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=348 · ♀ 54% (drug 76%)not reported in cached trials
Immunisation229237.9
196.8–287.6ROR 238.5 · calibrated p 1e-10 ✓
110.2 EB05 98.7 · IC025 +6.3
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=227not reported in cached trials
Palmoplantar keratoderma343192.7
166.4–223.2ROR 193.4 · calibrated p 6e-10 ✓
99.7 EB05 91.1 · IC025 +6.3
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=343 · ♀ 54% (drug 76%)not reported in cached trials
Ejection fraction17489.3
74.7–106.6ROR 89.4 · calibrated p 3e-7 ✓
62.2 EB05 54.9 · IC025 +5.5
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=174 · ♀ 100% (drug 76%)not reported in cached trials
Sensitisation22185.4
73.0–99.9ROR 85.6 · calibrated p 4e-7 ✓
60.4 EB05 54.0 · IC025 +5.5
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=220 · ♀ 100% (drug 76%)not reported in cached trials
Total lung capacity abnormal9973.9
58.7–92.9ROR 74.0 · calibrated p 1e-6 ✓
54.2 EB05 45.8 · IC025 +5.1
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=99 · ♀ 0% (drug 76%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
C-reactive protein23272.2
62.2–83.9ROR 72.4 · calibrated p 1e-6 ✓
53.6 EB05 48.0 · IC025 +5.4
3/3 methods agree
Lab value / disease markerserious n=232 · ♀ 100% (drug 76%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Neurologic neglect syndrome13667.4
55.6–81.8ROR 67.5 · calibrated p 2e-6 ✓
50.7 EB05 44.0 · IC025 +5.1
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=136 · ♀ 100% (drug 76%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Pulmonary vasculitis12263.1
51.5–77.2ROR 63.1 · calibrated p 4e-6 ✓
48.2 EB05 41.4 · IC025 +5.0
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=122 · ♀ 0% (drug 76%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Deep vein thrombosis postoperative39953.7
48.1–59.9ROR 53.9 · calibrated p 9e-6 ✓
42.7 EB05 39.3 · IC025 +5.2
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=399 · ♀ 100% (drug 76%) · 94% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Sedation complication47949.8
45.1–55.0ROR 50.0 · calibrated p 1e-5 ✓
40.3 EB05 37.3 · IC025 +5.1
3/3 methods agree
Reporting / coding artifactserious n=478 · ♀ 100% (drug 76%)not reported in cached trials
Multiple drug therapy12445.4
37.4–55.1ROR 45.4 · calibrated p 3e-5 ✓
37.2 EB05 32.0 · IC025 +4.7
3/3 methods agree
Reporting / coding artifactserious n=124 · ♀ 100% (drug 76%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Atrial tachycardia36543.9
39.3–49.2ROR 44.1 · calibrated p 3e-5 ✓
36.4 EB05 33.3 · IC025 +4.9
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=364 · ♀ 54% (drug 76%)not reported in cached trials
Carotid artery thrombosis13740.1
33.4–48.2ROR 40.2 · calibrated p 6e-5 ✓
33.6 EB05 29.2 · IC025 +4.6
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=137 · ♀ 100% (drug 76%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Mite allergy9938.5
31.1–47.8ROR 38.6 · calibrated p 8e-5 ✓
32.5 EB05 27.4 · IC025 +4.5
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=98 · ♀ 0% (drug 76%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Spirometry abnormal8937.5
29.9–47.0ROR 37.5 · calibrated p 9e-5 ✓
31.7 EB05 26.5 · IC025 +4.4
3/3 methods agree
Lab value / disease markerserious n=89 · ♀ 0% (drug 76%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Pruritus genital35237.4
33.4–41.9ROR 37.5 · calibrated p 8e-5 ✓
31.8 EB05 29.1 · IC025 +4.8
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=350 · ♀ 55% (drug 76%)not reported in cached trials
Anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody10037.0
29.9–45.8ROR 37.0 · calibrated p 1e-4 ✓
31.4 EB05 26.5 · IC025 +4.4
3/3 methods agree
Lab value / disease markerserious n=100 · ♀ 100% (drug 76%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Lupus vulgaris16934.7
29.5–40.9ROR 34.8 · calibrated p 1e-4 ✓
29.8 EB05 26.2 · IC025 +4.5
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=169 · ♀ 100% (drug 76%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Polycystic ovaries22334.7
30.1–40.0ROR 34.8 · calibrated p 1e-4 ✓
29.8 EB05 26.7 · IC025 +4.6
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=221 · ♀ 100% (drug 76%)not reported in cached trials
Creatinine renal clearance decreased52331.3
28.6–34.3ROR 31.5 · calibrated p 2e-4 ✓
27.3 EB05 25.4 · IC025 +4.6
3/3 methods agree
Lab value / disease markerserious n=523 · ♀ 97% (drug 76%)not reported in cached trials
Swollen joint count increased39330.2
27.2–33.6ROR 30.4 · calibrated p 3e-4 ✓
26.5 EB05 24.4 · IC025 +4.5
3/3 methods agree
Lab value / disease markerserious n=393 · ♀ 100% (drug 76%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Catarrh10528.1
22.9–34.4ROR 28.1 · calibrated p 4e-4 ✓
24.7 EB05 21.0 · IC025 +4.2
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=104 · ♀ 0% (drug 76%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Schizoaffective disorder21027.8
24.1–32.1ROR 27.9 · calibrated p 4e-4 ✓
24.6 EB05 21.9 · IC025 +4.3
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=210 · ♀ 100% (drug 76%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Bronchopulmonary aspergillosis allergic10426.8
21.9–32.9ROR 26.9 · calibrated p 5e-4 ✓
23.8 EB05 20.2 · IC025 +4.1
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=104not reported in cached trials
Mycotic allergy9526.6
21.5–33.0ROR 26.7 · calibrated p 6e-4 ✓
23.6 EB05 19.9 · IC025 +4.1
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=95 · ♀ 0% (drug 76%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Steroid dependence9426.1
21.1–32.3ROR 26.1 · calibrated p 6e-4 ✓
23.2 EB05 19.5 · IC025 +4.0
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=94 · ♀ 0% (drug 76%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody positive8025.9
20.5–32.7ROR 25.9 · calibrated p 7e-4 ✓
23.0 EB05 19.1 · IC025 +4.0
3/3 methods agree
Lab value / disease markerserious n=80 · ♀ 0% (drug 76%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
X-ray abnormal19125.1
21.6–29.2ROR 25.2 · calibrated p 7e-4 ✓
22.5 EB05 19.9 · IC025 +4.2
3/3 methods agree
Lab value / disease markerserious n=191 · ♀ 100% (drug 76%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Rheumatic fever45024.1
21.9–26.6ROR 24.2 · calibrated p 8e-4 ✓
21.7 EB05 20.0 · IC025 +4.2
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=450 · ♀ 100% (drug 76%) · 94% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Adjustment disorder13323.8
19.9–28.5ROR 23.8 · calibrated p 9e-4 ✓
21.4 EB05 18.5 · IC025 +4.0
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=132 · ♀ 100% (drug 76%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Carotid artery occlusion36923.5
21.1–26.2ROR 23.6 · calibrated p 9e-4 ✓
21.2 EB05 19.4 · IC025 +4.2
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=369not reported in cached trials
Dust allergy9623.2
18.8–28.6ROR 23.2 · calibrated p 0.001 ✓
20.9 EB05 17.6 · IC025 +3.9
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=95 · ♀ 0% (drug 76%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Systemic infection16322.8
19.4–26.8ROR 22.8 · calibrated p 0.001 ✓
20.6 EB05 18.1 · IC025 +4.0
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=163 · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Adjustment disorder with depressed mood18621.3
18.3–24.8ROR 21.4 · calibrated p 0.002 ✓
19.4 EB05 17.2 · IC025 +4.0
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=186 · ♀ 100% (drug 76%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Tension headache38120.4
18.4–22.7ROR 20.5 · calibrated p 0.002 ✓
18.6 EB05 17.1 · IC025 +4.0
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=370not reported in cached trials
Product monitoring error12319.7
16.3–23.7ROR 19.7 · calibrated p 0.002 ✓
18.0 EB05 15.5 · IC025 +3.8
3/3 methods agree
Reporting / coding artifactserious n=123 · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Neuritis13119.5
16.3–23.3ROR 19.5 · calibrated p 0.002 ✓
17.9 EB05 15.4 · IC025 +3.8
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=131 · ♀ 0% (drug 76%)not reported in cached trials
Sleep terror35519.3
17.3–21.5ROR 19.4 · calibrated p 0.002 ✓
17.7 EB05 16.2 · IC025 +3.9
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=349not reported in cached trials
Conjunctivitis allergic11317.6
14.5–21.3ROR 17.6 · calibrated p 0.004 ✓
16.2 EB05 13.8 · IC025 +3.6
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedserious n=113 · ♀ 0% (drug 76%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials

Clinical concept groups

MedDRA splits one clinical problem across several terms (e.g. "neutropenia", "neutrophil count decreased", "agranulocytosis"), which dilutes term-level signals. These rows count reports with any term in a concept group (an exact union, not a sum), compared with all other drugs. Groups are hand-built and listed in the methods.

ConceptReportsPRR 95% CIReading
Hyponatraemia1,4393.83.6–4.0signal
Arrhythmia / qt2,7653.02.9–3.1signal
Interstitial lung disease1,1532.52.4–2.7signal
Fall / fracture4,3672.42.4–2.5signal
Rhabdomyolysis / myopathy9002.42.2–2.5signal
Anaemia3,2392.32.2–2.4signal
Kidney injury4,3552.02.0–2.1raised
Pancreatitis7462.01.8–2.1raised
Liver injury2,7671.91.9–2.0raised
Gi bleeding1,6771.91.8–2.0raised
Hyperglycaemia / diabetes3,1451.91.9–2.0raised
Heart failure1,6151.91.8–2.0raised
Serious infection6,8161.91.8–1.9raised
Hypoglycaemia8351.81.7–2.0raised
Venous thromboembolism1,8311.81.7–1.9raised
Depression2,3731.81.7–1.9raised

Trial evidence (ClinicalTrials.gov)

✓ Trial adverse-event data found on ClinicalTrials.gov

Largest completed trials with posted results that list Levothyroxine Sodium Anhydrous as a study intervention. The right-hand column of the signal table shows whether each FAERS term was also recorded in these trials, with a real denominator (0 of 40 signal terms matched).

Caveats: trial populations, doses and follow-up differ from the reporting population; AE terms are sponsor-coded and matched here by wording; absence from a trial list means the term was not reported above the sponsor's frequency threshold, not that it cannot occur.

Most frequently reported reactions

By raw co-report count, regardless of disproportionality. Common terms here are often the illness itself or generic outcomes.

ReactionReportsPRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/pEBGM EB05 · IC025Label screenSerious-only & strataTrial cross-check
Fatigue (tiredness)8,1592.2
2.2–2.3ROR 2.3 · calibrated p 0.887
2.2 EB05 2.2 · IC025 +1.1
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedage-adj. PRR 2.0 · serious PRR 2.4NCT00388297: 5/259 (1.9%) on Levothyroxine Sodium Anhydrous; 4/336 (1.2%) control
Nausea7,1521.9
1.9–2.0ROR 2.0 · calibrated p 0.937
1.9 EB05 1.9 · IC025 +0.9Not in label — unassessedage-adj. PRR 1.8 · serious PRR 2.2NCT00388297: 15/259 (5.8%) on Levothyroxine Sodium Anhydrous; 8/336 (2.4%) control
Diarrhoea (diarrhea)6,4732.1
2.1–2.2ROR 2.2 · calibrated p 0.947
2.1 EB05 2.1 · IC025 +1.0
3/3 methods agree
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
age-adj. PRR 1.9 · serious PRR 2.2not reported in cached trials
Headache6,2772.1
2.1–2.2ROR 2.2 · calibrated p 0.953
2.1 EB05 2.1 · IC025 +1.0
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedage-adj. PRR 2.1 · serious PRR 2.6NCT00388297: 4/259 (1.5%) on Levothyroxine Sodium Anhydrous; 8/336 (2.4%) control
Dyspnoea (shortness of breath)6,2102.3
2.3–2.4ROR 2.4 · calibrated p 0.850
2.3 EB05 2.3 · IC025 +1.2
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedage-adj. PRR 2.1 · serious PRR 2.3not reported in cached trials
Drug ineffective (drug did not work)5,3070.8
0.8–0.9ROR 0.8 · calibrated p 0.206
0.8 EB05 0.8 · IC025 -0.3
PRR-only: not supported by EBGM or IC
Reporting / coding artifactage-adj. PRR 1.0 · serious PRR 1.1not reported in cached trials
Pain5,2331.8
1.8–1.8ROR 1.8 · calibrated p 0.854
1.8 EB05 1.8 · IC025 +0.8Not in label — unassessedage-adj. PRR 2.1 · serious PRR 1.9NCT00388297: 1/339 (0.3%) on Levothyroxine Sodium Anhydrous (serious AE)
Dizziness4,9952.1
2.1–2.2ROR 2.2 · calibrated p 0.960
2.1 EB05 2.1 · IC025 +1.0
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedage-adj. PRR 1.9 · serious PRR 2.3not reported in cached trials
Vomiting4,4852.0
2.0–2.1ROR 2.1 · calibrated p 0.983
2.0 EB05 2.0 · IC025 +1.0Not in label — unassessedage-adj. PRR 2.0 · serious PRR 2.1NCT00388297: 15/259 (5.8%) on Levothyroxine Sodium Anhydrous; 8/336 (2.4%) control
Asthenia (weakness)4,2932.4
2.3–2.5ROR 2.5 · calibrated p 0.820
2.4 EB05 2.3 · IC025 +1.2
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedage-adj. PRR 2.0 · serious PRR 2.3not reported in cached trials
Fall4,0792.6
2.5–2.7ROR 2.7 · calibrated p 0.743
2.6 EB05 2.5 · IC025 +1.3
3/3 methods agree
Not in label — unassessedage-adj. PRR 2.0 · serious PRR 2.3not reported in cached trials
Malaise (feeling unwell)4,0401.9
1.9–2.0ROR 2.0 · calibrated p 0.935
1.9 EB05 1.9 · IC025 +0.9Not in label — unassessedage-adj. PRR 1.9 · serious PRR 2.2not reported in cached trials
Off label use (used outside approved label)4,0251.0
0.9–1.0ROR 1.0 · calibrated p 0.290
1.0 EB05 1.0 · IC025 -0.1
PRR-only: not supported by EBGM or IC
Reporting / coding artifactage-adj. PRR 1.0 · serious PRR 1.1not reported in cached trials
Arthralgia (joint pain)3,9272.0
1.9–2.1ROR 2.0 · calibrated p 0.969
2.0 EB05 1.9 · IC025 +0.9Not in label — unassessedage-adj. PRR 1.9 · serious PRR 2.3not reported in cached trials
Pruritus (itching)3,3921.9
1.8–2.0ROR 1.9 · calibrated p 0.905
1.9 EB05 1.8 · IC025 +0.9Not in label — unassessedage-adj. PRR 1.7 · serious PRR 2.2not reported in cached trials

Unlabeled candidate signals

These flagged terms were not found in the FDA label text and do not match an artifact pattern. They are the pairs that would merit a structured assessment (temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across databases, trial or cohort evidence). The screen has not done that; string-matching misses label wording, and a strong PRR can still be stimulated reporting, co-medication, or the disease itself.

✓ A hand-written Bradford Hill causality assessment exists for this drug: Methotrexate Sodium ↔ Rheumatoid Arthritis.

Want to assess one of these properly? The runbook describes the Bradford Hill / trial-evidence workflow used on the assessment page, and handoff_top1000_signals.csv lists the strongest unassessed pairs across all drugs.

Common questions

What are the most reported side effects of Levothyroxine Sodium Anhydrous?

In FDA FAERS, the most frequently co-reported reaction terms for Levothyroxine Sodium Anhydrous are fatigue, nausea, diarrhoea, headache, dyspnoea, pain. These are report counts, not rates: FAERS has no denominator, reporting is voluntary and uneven, and a term can be reported because of the illness being treated rather than the drug.

Does Levothyroxine Sodium Anhydrous have an FDA boxed warning?

Yes. The current FDA label carries a boxed warning: NOT FOR TREATMENT OF OBESITY OR FOR WEIGHT LOSS Thyroid hormones, including Levothyroxine Sodium for Injection, should not be used for the treatment of obesity or for weight loss. ( 5.3 ) Larger doses may produce serious or even life threatening manifestations of toxicity.

Do FAERS signals prove that Levothyroxine Sodium Anhydrous causes these side effects?

No. A disproportionality signal (PRR, ROR) means a reaction is reported more often with this drug than with others in the database. That can reflect a real effect, but also the disease being treated, stimulated reporting after news or litigation, co-medications, or how reports are coded. Causality needs temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across data sources and, ideally, trial or cohort evidence. This page screens each term against the FDA label and ClinicalTrials.gov results; it does not establish causation.

Sources & methods

Page generated 2026-10-14. Label and PubChem text are retrieved automatically and may lag the current label; always check the current prescribing information. OpenPV is a beta research tool of the Open Source Medicine Foundation.