Cortisone side effects: what 12,273 FDA adverse event reports show
Drug class
Not stated in label
Label matched
Cortisone Acetate (Cortisone Acetate)
Who reports
12,273 reports · 96% serious · 3,750 with death outcome · 91% female
Used for
When oral therapy is not feasible: 1. Endocrine Disorders Primary or secondary adrenocortical insufficiency (hydrocortisone or cortisone is the first choice; synthetic analogs may be used in conjunction with mineralocorticoids where applicable; in infancy mineralocorticoid supplementation is of particular importance). Congenital adrenal hyperplasia Nonsuppurative thyroiditis Hypercalcemia associated with cancer 2.
What it is
DESCRIPTION: Glucocorticoids are adrenocortical steroids, both naturally occurring and synthetic, which are readily absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. Cortisone acetate is a white or practically white, odorless, crystalline powder. It is stable in air. It is insoluble in water.
Boxed warning
None in the current label
Causality screen of the 40 strongest signals
What the badges mean
- Labeled adverse reaction The exact term appears in the label's warnings or adverse-reactions sections: a known, expected effect. The FAERS signal confirms the label rather than discovering anything.
- Labeled (related wording) The label describes this effect under different wording (e.g. 'neutropenia' for 'neutrophil count decreased'). Treated as known.
- Likely indication confounding The term appears in the label's indications: reports probably describe the disease being treated (or its progression), not a drug effect. Classic confounding by indication.
- Reporting / coding artifact An administrative, monitoring or exposure term (product issue, off-label use, 'test normal', overdose...). Not a biological reaction; a high PRR here reflects how reports are coded.
- Lab value / disease marker A laboratory result, investigation or disease-activity marker (antibody positive, CRP abnormal, swollen joint count) not described in the label. These usually mirror the monitored disease or testing protocol rather than a drug effect; not screened further.
- Not in label — unassessed Not found in the label text, not an artifact pattern. This is a genuine candidate for a formal causality assessment (Bradford Hill / WHO-UMC); it has NOT had one here.
Strongest disproportionality signals
Flagged terms (PRR ≥ 2, χ² ≥ 4, n ≥ 10), ranked by PRR; infinite PRRs (no comparator reports) excluded. The EBGM column is a second, shrinkage-based estimate (MGPS) with its 5th percentile EB05 and the BCPNN IC025; a pair flagged by PRR alone is marked PRR-only and should be read as fragile. The strata column recomputes the PRR on serious reports only (and, for the 300 most-reported drugs, adjusted for age band), and flags pairs whose reports are unusually skewed by sex or come mostly from consumers. Each row also shows the PRR against the other drugs of the same FDA class, which removes most confounding by the condition being treated, and a calibrated p-value: on validation, known non-causes average an ROR of about 2, so significance is judged against that empirical null (✓ = p < 0.05 after calibration). 966 further terms are in the interactive explorer. Reaction links open the term's cross-drug page.
| Reaction | Reports | PRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/p | EBGM EB05 · IC025 | Label screen | Serious-only & strata | Trial cross-check |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody | 420 | 2,960.9 2,528.6–3,467.1ROR 3,065.8 · calibrated p 3e-23 ✓ | 1,023.9 EB05 944.3 · IC025 +8.7 3/3 methods agree | Lab value / disease marker | serious n=420 · 95% clinician | no trial arm names this drug |
| Swollen joint count increased | 1,783 | 2,318.0 2,162.8–2,484.4ROR 2,711.8 · calibrated p 8e-23 ✓ | 966.1 EB05 929.0 · IC025 +9.5 3/3 methods agree | Lab value / disease marker | serious n=1,782 · 95% clinician | no trial arm names this drug |
| Rheumatic fever | 2,431 | 2,177.6 2,055.8–2,306.5ROR 2,715.1 · calibrated p 8e-23 ✓ | 943.3 EB05 912.3 · IC025 +9.6 3/3 methods agree | Likely indication confounding shares a disease stem with the indications wording | serious n=2,430 · 94% clinician | no trial arm names this drug |
| Anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody positive | 3,897 | 2,105.9 2,015.9–2,199.8ROR 3,085.0 · calibrated p 1e-23 ✓ | 932.2 EB05 907.9 · IC025 +9.7 3/3 methods agree | Lab value / disease marker | serious PRR 565.6 · 92% clinician | no trial arm names this drug |
| Deep vein thrombosis postoperative | 1,016 | 1,860.7 1,704.9–2,030.7ROR 2,028.5 · calibrated p 4e-21 ✓ | 870.1 EB05 826.1 · IC025 +9.2 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=1,016 · 93% clinician | no trial arm names this drug |
| Lupus vulgaris | 611 | 1,825.3 1,630.2–2,043.8ROR 1,920.9 · calibrated p 1e-20 ✓ | 853.1 EB05 797.8 · IC025 +8.9 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=611 · 96% clinician | no trial arm names this drug |
| C-reactive protein | 464 | 1,809.7 1,589.3–2,060.6ROR 1,880.8 · calibrated p 1e-20 ✓ | 842.5 EB05 780.1 · IC025 +8.7 3/3 methods agree | Lab value / disease marker | serious n=464 · 96% clinician | no trial arm names this drug |
| Pemphigus | 6,161 | 1,699.2 1,648.0–1,752.1ROR 3,410.8 · calibrated p 3e-24 ✓ | 844.3 EB05 826.7 · IC025 +9.6 3/3 methods agree | Likely indication confounding term in indications | serious PRR 511.2 | no trial arm names this drug |
| Rheumatoid factor positive | 2,806 | 1,636.5 1,558.5–1,718.4ROR 2,121.2 · calibrated p 2e-21 ✓ | 825.9 EB05 800.6 · IC025 +9.4 3/3 methods agree | Lab value / disease marker | serious n=2,804 · 93% clinician | no trial arm names this drug |
| Duodenal ulcer perforation | 3,437 | 1,520.3 1,457.0–1,586.5ROR 2,111.3 · calibrated p 2e-21 ✓ | 796.1 EB05 774.0 · IC025 +9.4 3/3 methods agree | Labeled (related wording) related wording | serious PRR 480.9 · 93% clinician | no trial arm names this drug |
| Facet joint syndrome | 1,354 | 1,297.7 1,211.6–1,389.9ROR 1,458.5 · calibrated p 3e-19 ✓ | 725.9 EB05 694.1 · IC025 +9.1 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=1,354 · 94% clinician | no trial arm names this drug |
| Hand deformity | 5,139 | 1,113.8 1,080.4–1,148.3ROR 1,915.3 · calibrated p 8e-21 ✓ | 669.3 EB05 654.0 · IC025 +9.3 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 439.3 · 92% clinician | no trial arm names this drug |
| Helicobacter infection | 3,453 | 880.3 848.2–913.6ROR 1,224.5 · calibrated p 2e-18 ✓ | 576.7 EB05 560.7 · IC025 +9.0 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 368.1 · 93% clinician | no trial arm names this drug |
| Adjustment disorder with depressed mood | 635 | 789.6 719.8–866.2ROR 832.6 · calibrated p 2e-16 ✓ | 529.3 EB05 495.7 · IC025 +8.4 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=635 · 95% clinician | no trial arm names this drug |
| Swollen joint count | 75 | 752.2 573.3–986.9ROR 756.8 · calibrated p 2e-15 ✓ | 459.1 EB05 378.3 · IC025 +6.5 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=75 · 95% clinician | no trial arm names this drug |
| Retinitis | 478 | 688.4 619.8–764.5ROR 716.2 · calibrated p 1e-15 ✓ | 479.6 EB05 444.5 · IC025 +8.2 3/3 methods agree | Likely indication confounding term in indications | serious n=478 · 96% clinician | no trial arm names this drug |
| Hepatic enzyme | 40 | 687.7 476.3–993.0ROR 690.0 · calibrated p 1e-14 ✓ | 395.9 EB05 303.2 · IC025 +5.6 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=40 · 100% clinician | no trial arm names this drug |
| Dislocation of vertebra | 608 | 645.1 588.5–707.1ROR 678.7 · calibrated p 2e-15 ✓ | 460.0 EB05 430.1 · IC025 +8.3 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=608 · 94% clinician | no trial arm names this drug |
| Pericarditis | 4,474 | 629.6 611.3–648.4ROR 990.2 · calibrated p 3e-17 ✓ | 457.7 EB05 446.6 · IC025 +8.7 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 278.4 · 93% clinician | no trial arm names this drug |
| Muscle injury | 2,148 | 608.0 580.6–636.6ROR 736.7 · calibrated p 8e-16 ✓ | 445.2 EB05 429.7 · IC025 +8.6 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 291.6 · 94% clinician | no trial arm names this drug |
| X-ray abnormal | 454 | 584.8 526.4–649.8ROR 607.2 · calibrated p 8e-15 ✓ | 426.6 EB05 394.6 · IC025 +8.0 3/3 methods agree | Lab value / disease marker | serious n=454 · 96% clinician | no trial arm names this drug |
| Glossodynia (burning tongue/mouth pain) | 5,549 | 566.1 552.3–580.3ROR 1,032.4 · calibrated p 2e-17 ✓ | 423.4 EB05 414.1 · IC025 +8.6 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 369.5 · 92% clinician | no trial arm names this drug |
| Synovitis | 4,441 | 559.6 543.6–576.1ROR 876.3 · calibrated p 1e-16 ✓ | 419.6 EB05 409.3 · IC025 +8.6 3/3 methods agree | Likely indication confounding term in indications | serious PRR 265.0 · 93% clinician | no trial arm names this drug |
| Seronegative arthritis | 273 | 550.9 481.1–630.8ROR 563.4 · calibrated p 2e-14 ✓ | 403.6 EB05 365.0 · IC025 +7.7 3/3 methods agree | Likely indication confounding shares a disease stem with the indications wording | serious n=273 · 95% clinician | no trial arm names this drug |
| Peripheral venous disease | 951 | 535.7 499.1–575.0ROR 580.6 · calibrated p 1e-14 ✓ | 403.4 EB05 382.3 · IC025 +8.3 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=951 · 95% clinician | no trial arm names this drug |
| Sleep disorder due to general medical condition, insomnia type | 1,503 | 521.9 494.0–551.5ROR 594.6 · calibrated p 9e-15 ✓ | 396.7 EB05 380.2 · IC025 +8.4 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=1,503 · 94% clinician | no trial arm names this drug |
| Folliculitis | 2,393 | 516.8 495.4–539.1ROR 641.7 · calibrated p 4e-15 ✓ | 394.5 EB05 381.4 · IC025 +8.4 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 280.1 · 93% clinician | no trial arm names this drug |
| Grip strength | 51 | 482.8 353.8–658.7ROR 484.8 · calibrated p 3e-13 ✓ | 329.1 EB05 260.0 · IC025 +5.9 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=51 · 92% clinician | no trial arm names this drug |
| C-reactive protein abnormal | 1,294 | 433.5 408.8–459.6ROR 484.4 · calibrated p 8e-14 ✓ | 343.2 EB05 327.8 · IC025 +8.2 3/3 methods agree | Lab value / disease marker | serious n=1,294 · 94% clinician | no trial arm names this drug |
| Hypocholesterolaemia | 61 | 423.0 319.6–559.7ROR 425.1 · calibrated p 8e-13 ✓ | 305.8 EB05 246.7 · IC025 +6.1 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=61 · 97% clinician | no trial arm names this drug |
| Wound | 4,979 | 373.5 364.3–383.0ROR 627.8 · calibrated p 5e-15 ✓ | 305.6 EB05 298.5 · IC025 +8.2 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | age-adj. PRR 299.3 · serious PRR 219.3 · 92% clinician | no trial arm names this drug |
| Systemic lupus erythematosus | 6,277 | 369.3 361.7–377.1ROR 754.9 · calibrated p 6e-16 ✓ | 302.8 EB05 296.6 · IC025 +8.2 3/3 methods agree | Likely indication confounding term in indications | age-adj. PRR 280.1 · serious PRR 187.3 | no trial arm names this drug |
| Breast cancer stage iii | 1,055 | 335.6 314.9–357.7ROR 367.1 · calibrated p 1e-12 ✓ | 278.6 EB05 264.8 · IC025 +7.8 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=1,055 · 95% clinician | no trial arm names this drug |
| Polyglandular disorder | 11 | 331.0 173.4–631.5ROR 331.3 · calibrated p 2e-10 ✓ | 187.4 EB05 111.6 · IC025 +3.4 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=11 | no trial arm names this drug |
| Onychomadesis | 643 | 313.3 288.5–340.2ROR 330.6 · calibrated p 4e-12 ✓ | 262.3 EB05 245.7 · IC025 +7.6 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=643 · 91% clinician | no trial arm names this drug |
| Ankle arthroplasty | 55 | 309.9 232.6–413.0ROR 311.3 · calibrated p 2e-11 ✓ | 240.1 EB05 191.4 · IC025 +5.8 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=55 · 100% clinician | no trial arm names this drug |
| Cerebral salt-wasting syndrome | 15 | 304.5 175.7–527.6ROR 304.9 · calibrated p 2e-10 ✓ | 194.5 EB05 125.1 · IC025 +3.9 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=15 | no trial arm names this drug |
| Contraindicated product administered | 4,543 | 303.4 295.6–311.5ROR 481.2 · calibrated p 8e-14 ✓ | 257.0 EB05 250.8 · IC025 +7.9 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | age-adj. PRR 246.9 · serious PRR 192.9 · 91% clinician | no trial arm names this drug |
| Sleep disorder due to general medical condition, hypersomnia type | 15 | 300.9 173.7–521.0ROR 301.2 · calibrated p 2e-10 ✓ | 193.0 EB05 124.2 · IC025 +3.9 3/3 methods agree | Likely indication confounding shares a disease stem with the indications wording | serious n=15 | no trial arm names this drug |
| Lip dry | 1,339 | 300.6 284.4–317.7ROR 337.3 · calibrated p 3e-12 ✓ | 254.3 EB05 243.1 · IC025 +7.8 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious n=1,339 · 95% clinician | no trial arm names this drug |
Clinical concept groups
MedDRA splits one clinical problem across several terms (e.g. "neutropenia", "neutrophil count decreased", "agranulocytosis"), which dilutes term-level signals. These rows count reports with any term in a concept group (an exact union, not a sum), compared with all other drugs. Groups are hand-built and listed in the methods.
| Concept | Reports | PRR 95% CI | Reading |
|---|---|---|---|
| Liver injury | 5,118 | 29.528.9–30.1 | signal |
| Interstitial lung disease | 992 | 17.816.8–18.9 | signal |
| Hyperglycaemia / diabetes | 2,814 | 14.013.6–14.5 | signal |
| Serious infection | 3,436 | 7.67.4–7.9 | signal |
| Depression | 1,123 | 6.86.5–7.2 | signal |
| Pancreatitis | 139 | 2.92.5–3.5 | signal |
| Osteonecrosis | 86 | 2.52.1–3.1 | signal |
| Arrhythmia / qt | 234 | 2.11.8–2.3 | raised |
| Fall / fracture | 442 | 2.01.8–2.2 | raised |
| Gi bleeding | 182 | 1.71.5–2.0 | raised |
| Thrombocytopenia | 194 | 1.51.3–1.7 | raised |
| Anaphylaxis / angioedema | 101 | 1.41.1–1.7 | raised |
| Rhabdomyolysis / myopathy | 65 | 1.41.1–1.7 | raised |
| Tendon disorder | 25 | 1.10.8–1.7 | no difference |
| Severe cutaneous reaction | 36 | 0.80.6–1.1 | no difference |
| Venous thromboembolism | 87 | 0.70.6–0.8 | lower than other drugs |
Trial evidence (ClinicalTrials.gov)
Most frequently reported reactions
By raw co-report count, regardless of disproportionality. Common terms here are often the illness itself or generic outcomes.
| Reaction | Reports | PRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/p | EBGM EB05 · IC025 | Label screen | Serious-only & strata | Trial cross-check |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Systemic lupus erythematosus | 6,277 | 369.3 361.7–377.1ROR 754.9 · calibrated p 6e-16 ✓ | 302.8 EB05 296.6 · IC025 +8.2 3/3 methods agree | Likely indication confounding term in indications | age-adj. PRR 280.1 · serious PRR 187.3 | no trial arm names this drug |
| Pain | 6,211 | 17.4 17.1–17.7ROR 34.2 · calibrated p 1e-4 ✓ | 17.2 EB05 16.9 · IC025 +4.1 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | age-adj. PRR 13.8 · serious PRR 16.4 | no trial arm names this drug |
| Pemphigus | 6,161 | 1,699.2 1,648.0–1,752.1ROR 3,410.8 · calibrated p 3e-24 ✓ | 844.3 EB05 826.7 · IC025 +9.6 3/3 methods agree | Likely indication confounding term in indications | serious PRR 511.2 | no trial arm names this drug |
| Drug ineffective (drug did not work) | 6,130 | 8.0 7.8–8.1ROR 15.0 · calibrated p 0.007 ✓ | 8.0 EB05 7.8 · IC025 +2.9 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | age-adj. PRR 8.3 · serious PRR 13.4 | no trial arm names this drug |
| Alopecia (hair loss) | 6,061 | 54.3 53.3–55.3ROR 106.3 · calibrated p 7e-8 ✓ | 52.6 EB05 51.5 · IC025 +5.7 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | age-adj. PRR 40.4 · serious PRR 67.8 | no trial arm names this drug |
| Rheumatoid arthritis | 6,021 | 96.1 94.3–97.9ROR 187.7 · calibrated p 7e-10 ✓ | 90.9 EB05 89.0 · IC025 +6.5 3/3 methods agree | Likely indication confounding term in indications | age-adj. PRR 72.3 · serious PRR 67.0 | no trial arm names this drug |
| Abdominal discomfort | 5,958 | 63.1 62.0–64.3ROR 121.8 · calibrated p 2e-8 ✓ | 60.9 EB05 59.6 · IC025 +5.9 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | age-adj. PRR 50.1 · serious PRR 82.3 | no trial arm names this drug |
| Fatigue (tiredness) | 5,673 | 12.6 12.3–12.8ROR 22.5 · calibrated p 0.001 ✓ | 12.5 EB05 12.2 · IC025 +3.6 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | age-adj. PRR 10.1 · serious PRR 14.3 · 90% clinician | no trial arm names this drug |
| Glossodynia (burning tongue/mouth pain) | 5,549 | 566.1 552.3–580.3ROR 1,032.4 · calibrated p 2e-17 ✓ | 423.4 EB05 414.1 · IC025 +8.6 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 369.5 · 92% clinician | no trial arm names this drug |
| Swelling | 5,415 | 105.2 103.0–107.4ROR 187.4 · calibrated p 7e-10 ✓ | 99.0 EB05 96.8 · IC025 +6.6 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | age-adj. PRR 82.2 · serious PRR 96.7 · 92% clinician | no trial arm names this drug |
| Hand deformity | 5,139 | 1,113.8 1,080.4–1,148.3ROR 1,915.3 · calibrated p 8e-21 ✓ | 669.3 EB05 654.0 · IC025 +9.3 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | serious PRR 439.3 · 92% clinician | no trial arm names this drug |
| Wound | 4,979 | 373.5 364.3–383.0ROR 627.8 · calibrated p 5e-15 ✓ | 305.6 EB05 298.5 · IC025 +8.2 3/3 methods agree | Labeled adverse reaction exact term | age-adj. PRR 299.3 · serious PRR 219.3 · 92% clinician | no trial arm names this drug |
| Rash | 4,954 | 19.7 19.3–20.2ROR 32.4 · calibrated p 2e-4 ✓ | 19.5 EB05 19.1 · IC025 +4.2 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | age-adj. PRR 17.6 · serious PRR 26.2 · 92% clinician | no trial arm names this drug |
| Arthropathy | 4,802 | 161.0 157.2–164.9ROR 263.9 · calibrated p 3e-11 ✓ | 147.0 EB05 143.5 · IC025 +7.1 3/3 methods agree | Not in label — unassessed | age-adj. PRR 141.6 · serious PRR 107.9 · 92% clinician | no trial arm names this drug |
| Contraindicated product administered | 4,543 | 303.4 295.6–311.5ROR 481.2 · calibrated p 8e-14 ✓ | 257.0 EB05 250.8 · IC025 +7.9 3/3 methods agree | Reporting / coding artifact | age-adj. PRR 246.9 · serious PRR 192.9 · 91% clinician | no trial arm names this drug |
Unlabeled candidate signals
These flagged terms were not found in the FDA label text and do not match an artifact pattern. They are the pairs that would merit a structured assessment (temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across databases, trial or cohort evidence). The screen has not done that; string-matching misses label wording, and a strong PRR can still be stimulated reporting, co-medication, or the disease itself.
- Deep vein thrombosis postoperative — n=1,016, PRR 1,860.7
- Lupus vulgaris — n=611, PRR 1,825.3
- Facet joint syndrome — n=1,354, PRR 1,297.7
- Hand deformity — n=5,139, PRR 1,113.8
- Helicobacter infection — n=3,453, PRR 880.3
- Adjustment disorder with depressed mood — n=635, PRR 789.6
- Swollen joint count — n=75, PRR 752.2
- Hepatic enzyme — n=40, PRR 687.7
- Dislocation of vertebra — n=608, PRR 645.1
- Pericarditis — n=4,474, PRR 629.6
✓ A hand-written Bradford Hill causality assessment exists for this drug: Medroxyprogesterone acetate ↔ Meningioma.
Want to assess one of these properly? The runbook describes the Bradford Hill / trial-evidence workflow used on the assessment page, and handoff_top1000_signals.csv lists the strongest unassessed pairs across all drugs.
Common questions
What are the most reported side effects of Cortisone?
In FDA FAERS, the most frequently co-reported reaction terms for Cortisone are systemic lupus erythematosus, pain, pemphigus, alopecia, rheumatoid arthritis, abdominal discomfort. These are report counts, not rates: FAERS has no denominator, reporting is voluntary and uneven, and a term can be reported because of the illness being treated rather than the drug.
Does Cortisone have an FDA boxed warning?
No. The FDA label retrieved for Cortisone has no boxed warning; see the label's Warnings and Precautions for the recognised risks.
Do FAERS signals prove that Cortisone causes these side effects?
No. A disproportionality signal (PRR, ROR) means a reaction is reported more often with this drug than with others in the database. That can reflect a real effect, but also the disease being treated, stimulated reporting after news or litigation, co-medications, or how reports are coded. Causality needs temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across data sources and, ideally, trial or cohort evidence. This page screens each term against the FDA label and ClinicalTrials.gov results; it does not establish causation.
Sources & methods
- FDA label via openFDA (set ID cc158d11-f356-4696-8b73-5d2681dcbcf2, effective 20250606; matched on
openfda.generic_name.exact:"CORTISONE ACETATE") - Bayesian shrinkage measures computed offline over all 1,317,300 cached pairs: BCPNN information component (IC, with Norén closed-form IC025) and MGPS empirical-Bayes geometric mean (EBGM, EB05) with a two-component gamma prior fitted by maximum marginal likelihood (α₁=0.57, β₁=0.02, α₂=1.42, β₂=0.70, w=0.17); unstratified
- FAERS pair statistics from the OpenPV build of 2026-09-14 (openFDA
count=aggregation, fieldpatient.drug.openfda.generic_name.exact, 1,006 reaction terms, min 3 co-reports); PRR/ROR with 95% CI, chi-square with Yates correction - Serious-only and stratified counts (serious:1, patient.patientsex, primarysource.qualification) from openFDA count queries; serious-only PRR uses the drug serious report total and the term global serious total (N_serious=11,882,979); strata shown only when n ≥ 20
- Seriousness and sex counts from openFDA
count=serious,patient.patientsex,seriousnessdeath - ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 (query
CORTISONE, results-bearing studies sorted by enrollment)
Page generated 2026-10-14. Label and PubChem text are retrieved automatically and may lag the current label; always check the current prescribing information. OpenPV is a beta research tool of the Open Source Medicine Foundation.