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Atenolol side effects: what 132,467 FDA adverse event reports show

Atenolol · 1,173 reaction terms · 523,164 drug–reaction co-reports · data 2026-09-14
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Drug class

beta-Adrenergic Blocker

FDA label (Established Pharmacologic Class) · compare the class

Who reports

132,467 reports · 70% serious · 11,274 with death outcome · 60% female

openFDA FAERS counts, all years, deduplication not applied

Used for

Hypertension Atenolol tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure lowers the risk of fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. These benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes including atenolol.

FDA label, Indications and Usage

What it is

Atenolol is an ethanolamine compound having a (4-carbamoylmethylphenoxy)methyl group at the 1-position and an N-isopropyl substituent. It has a role as a beta-adrenergic antagonist, an antihypertensive agent, a xenobiotic, an anti-arrhythmia drug, a sympatholytic agent and an environmental contaminant.

PubChem CID 2249 (ChEBI)

Boxed warning

None in the current label

How to read this page. FAERS is a spontaneous-reporting system: counts are not incidence rates and a signal is not proof of causation. Each reaction below is run through an automated screen — is the term in the FDA label (known), in the indications (the disease being treated), an administrative/coding term, or none of these (unlabeled)? That screen is mechanical text matching, not a causality assessment. The 30 hand-written Bradford Hill assessments are on the causality assessment page. Not medical advice.

Causality screen of the 40 strongest signals

Labeled adverse reaction 3Labeled (related wording) 3Likely indication confounding 10Lab value / disease marker 4Not in label — unassessed 20
What the badges mean

Strongest disproportionality signals

Flagged terms (PRR ≥ 2, χ² ≥ 4, n ≥ 10), ranked by PRR; infinite PRRs (no comparator reports) excluded. The EBGM column is a second, shrinkage-based estimate (MGPS) with its 5th percentile EB05 and the BCPNN IC025; a pair flagged by PRR alone is marked PRR-only and should be read as fragile. The strata column recomputes the PRR on serious reports only (and, for the 300 most-reported drugs, adjusted for age band), and flags pairs whose reports are unusually skewed by sex or come mostly from consumers. Each row also shows the PRR against the other drugs of the same FDA class, which removes most confounding by the condition being treated, and a calibrated p-value: on validation, known non-causes average an ROR of about 2, so significance is judged against that empirical null (✓ = p < 0.05 after calibration). 1,133 further terms are in the interactive explorer. Reaction links open the term's cross-drug page.

Show:
ReactionReportsPRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/pEBGM EB05 · IC025Label screenSerious-only & strataTrial cross-check
Electric shock12427.0
22.3–32.7ROR 27.0 · calibrated p 5e-4 ✓
23.1 EB05 19.9 · IC025 +4.1
3/3 methods agree
vs other beta-Adrenergic Blockers: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=120 · ♀ 100% (drug 60%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Granuloma skin11124.4
19.9–29.8ROR 24.4 · calibrated p 9e-4 ✓
21.1 EB05 18.0 · IC025 +4.0
3/3 methods agree
vs other beta-Adrenergic Blockers: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=110 · ♀ 100% (drug 60%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Blood parathyroid hormone decreased11212.8
10.5–15.5ROR 12.8 · calibrated p 0.014 ✓
11.8 EB05 10.0 · IC025 +3.2
3/3 methods agree
vs other beta-Adrenergic Blockers: only this drug
Lab value / disease markerserious n=112 · ♀ 100% (drug 60%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Hyperparathyroidism secondary17912.0
10.3–13.9ROR 12.0 · calibrated p 0.017 ✓
11.1 EB05 9.8 · IC025 +3.2
3/3 methods agree
vs other beta-Adrenergic Blockers: PRR 14.5 (11.6–18.1)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=179not reported in cached trials
Intervertebral discitis13211.8
9.9–14.1ROR 11.8 · calibrated p 0.019 ✓
10.9 EB05 9.4 · IC025 +3.1
3/3 methods agree
vs other beta-Adrenergic Blockers: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=132 · ♀ 100% (drug 60%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Nephrogenic anaemia31411.3
10.1–12.7ROR 11.4 · calibrated p 0.021 ✓
10.6 EB05 9.6 · IC025 +3.2
3/3 methods agree
vs other beta-Adrenergic Blockers: PRR 11.6 (9.9–13.6)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=314not reported in cached trials
Sinus bradycardia5188.9
8.1–9.7ROR 8.9 · calibrated p 0.048 ✓
8.4 EB05 7.8 · IC025 +2.9
3/3 methods agree
vs other beta-Adrenergic Blockers: PRR 31.7 (26.7–37.6)
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
age-adj. PRR 6.7 · serious PRR 7.1 · 92% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Red blood cell sedimentation rate abnormal1168.3
6.8–9.9ROR 8.3 · calibrated p 0.062
7.7 EB05 6.6 · IC025 +2.6
3/3 methods agree
vs other beta-Adrenergic Blockers: only this drug
Lab value / disease markerserious n=114 · ♀ 100% (drug 60%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Atrioventricular block first degree2148.1
7.1–9.3ROR 8.1 · calibrated p 0.064
7.7 EB05 6.8 · IC025 +2.7
3/3 methods agree
vs other beta-Adrenergic Blockers: PRR 62.6 (44.2–88.7)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=211 · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Panniculitis1157.9
6.5–9.5ROR 7.9 · calibrated p 0.072
7.4 EB05 6.3 · IC025 +2.6
3/3 methods agree
vs other beta-Adrenergic Blockers: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=114 · ♀ 100% (drug 60%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Diabetic neuropathy2287.6
6.6–8.6ROR 7.6 · calibrated p 0.080
7.2 EB05 6.4 · IC025 +2.6
3/3 methods agree
vs other beta-Adrenergic Blockers: only this drug
Likely indication confounding
shares a disease stem with the indications wording
serious n=218not reported in cached trials
Rebound acid hypersecretion1377.4
6.2–8.7ROR 7.4 · calibrated p 0.087
6.9 EB05 6.0 · IC025 +2.5
3/3 methods agree
vs other beta-Adrenergic Blockers: PRR 18.5 (14.1–24.4)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=137not reported in cached trials
Angina unstable2887.2
6.4–8.1ROR 7.2 · calibrated p 0.091
6.9 EB05 6.2 · IC025 +2.6
3/3 methods agree
vs other beta-Adrenergic Blockers: PRR 70.9 (51.6–97.3)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=287 · ♀ 39% (drug 60%)not reported in cached trials
Rheumatoid nodule1217.1
6.0–8.6ROR 7.2 · calibrated p 0.095
6.7 EB05 5.8 · IC025 +2.4
3/3 methods agree
vs other beta-Adrenergic Blockers: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=118 · ♀ 100% (drug 60%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Essential hypertension1117.0
5.8–8.5ROR 7.0 · calibrated p 0.100
6.6 EB05 5.6 · IC025 +2.4
3/3 methods agree
vs other beta-Adrenergic Blockers: PRR 46.2 (30.2–70.8)
Likely indication confounding
shares a disease stem with the indications wording
serious n=99not reported in cached trials
Ventricular hypertrophy1066.9
5.7–8.3ROR 6.9 · calibrated p 0.107
6.5 EB05 5.5 · IC025 +2.4
3/3 methods agree
vs other beta-Adrenergic Blockers: PRR 82.0 (47.0–143.1)
Likely indication confounding
shares a disease stem with the indications wording
serious n=105 · ♀ 0% (drug 60%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Bradycardia (slow heart rate)2,2206.9
6.6–7.2ROR 7.0 · calibrated p 0.100
6.6 EB05 6.4 · IC025 +2.7
3/3 methods agree
vs other beta-Adrenergic Blockers: PRR 21.7 (20.2–23.3)
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
age-adj. PRR 5.4 · serious PRR 5.5 · 91% clinicianNCT00246519: 4/382 (1.0%) on Atenolol
Demyelination1576.2
5.3–7.3ROR 6.2 · calibrated p 0.138
5.9 EB05 5.2 · IC025 +2.3
3/3 methods agree
vs other beta-Adrenergic Blockers: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=157 · ♀ 100% (drug 60%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Carotid artery stenosis1275.9
4.9–7.1ROR 5.9 · calibrated p 0.159
5.6 EB05 4.8 · IC025 +2.2
3/3 methods agree
vs other beta-Adrenergic Blockers: PRR 30.6 (21.8–42.9)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=125 · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Left ventricular hypertrophy1555.9
5.0–6.9ROR 5.9 · calibrated p 0.159
5.6 EB05 4.9 · IC025 +2.2
3/3 methods agree
vs other beta-Adrenergic Blockers: PRR 32.3 (23.6–44.2)
Likely indication confounding
shares a disease stem with the indications wording
serious n=150not reported in cached trials
Blood pressure systolic abnormal905.9
4.8–7.3ROR 5.9 · calibrated p 0.161
5.6 EB05 4.7 · IC025 +2.1
3/3 methods agree
vs other beta-Adrenergic Blockers: only this drug
Likely indication confounding
term in indications
serious n=89 · ♀ 100% (drug 60%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Angioneurotic oedema975.9
4.8–7.2ROR 5.9 · calibrated p 0.163
5.5 EB05 4.7 · IC025 +2.1
3/3 methods agree
vs other beta-Adrenergic Blockers: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=90 · ♀ 0% (drug 60%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Difficulty in walking1255.8
4.9–7.0ROR 5.8 · calibrated p 0.163
5.6 EB05 4.8 · IC025 +2.2
3/3 methods agree
vs other beta-Adrenergic Blockers: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=112 · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Blood chloride decreased935.8
4.7–7.2ROR 5.8 · calibrated p 0.165
5.5 EB05 4.6 · IC025 +2.1
3/3 methods agree
vs other beta-Adrenergic Blockers: only this drug
Lab value / disease markerserious n=91 · ♀ 100% (drug 60%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Coronary artery occlusion4875.8
5.3–6.3ROR 5.8 · calibrated p 0.166
5.6 EB05 5.2 · IC025 +2.3
3/3 methods agree
vs other beta-Adrenergic Blockers: PRR 47.5 (38.7–58.4)
Likely indication confounding
shares a disease stem with the indications wording
serious PRR 4.6not reported in cached trials
Coronary artery disease1,0535.6
5.3–6.0ROR 5.7 · calibrated p 0.174
5.4 EB05 5.2 · IC025 +2.3
3/3 methods agree
vs other beta-Adrenergic Blockers: PRR 40.4 (35.5–46.1)
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
serious PRR 4.5not reported in cached trials
Coronary artery stenosis1745.6
4.8–6.5ROR 5.6 · calibrated p 0.179
5.4 EB05 4.7 · IC025 +2.2
3/3 methods agree
vs other beta-Adrenergic Blockers: PRR 20.0 (15.6–25.7)
Likely indication confounding
shares a disease stem with the indications wording
serious n=174 · ♀ 35% (drug 60%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Blood pressure diastolic decreased2555.6
4.9–6.3ROR 5.6 · calibrated p 0.179
5.4 EB05 4.9 · IC025 +2.2
3/3 methods agree
vs other beta-Adrenergic Blockers: only this drug
Likely indication confounding
term in indications; also in warnings
serious PRR 4.5not reported in cached trials
Fibrosis1055.6
4.6–6.8ROR 5.6 · calibrated p 0.186
5.3 EB05 4.5 · IC025 +2.1
3/3 methods agree
vs other beta-Adrenergic Blockers: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=103 · ♀ 100% (drug 60%)not reported in cached trials
High density lipoprotein decreased1135.5
4.6–6.6ROR 5.5 · calibrated p 0.189
5.2 EB05 4.5 · IC025 +2.1
3/3 methods agree
vs other beta-Adrenergic Blockers: only this drug
Lab value / disease markerserious n=77 · ♀ 0% (drug 60%)not reported in cached trials
Hyperlipidaemia3995.4
4.9–6.0ROR 5.4 · calibrated p 0.194
5.2 EB05 4.8 · IC025 +2.2
3/3 methods agree
vs other beta-Adrenergic Blockers: PRR 38.9 (31.5–48.0)
Likely indication confounding
term in indications
serious PRR 4.5not reported in cached trials
Dyslipidaemia1695.4
4.6–6.3ROR 5.4 · calibrated p 0.196
5.2 EB05 4.6 · IC025 +2.1
3/3 methods agree
vs other beta-Adrenergic Blockers: PRR 39.8 (28.7–55.1)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=164not reported in cached trials
Drug tolerance decreased925.3
4.3–6.6ROR 5.3 · calibrated p 0.205
5.1 EB05 4.3 · IC025 +2.0
3/3 methods agree
vs other beta-Adrenergic Blockers: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=89 · ♀ 100% (drug 60%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Breath sounds abnormal1595.2
4.5–6.1ROR 5.2 · calibrated p 0.212
5.0 EB05 4.4 · IC025 +2.1
3/3 methods agree
vs other beta-Adrenergic Blockers: PRR 156.5 (85.0–288.3)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=153 · ♀ 100% (drug 60%)not reported in cached trials
Diverticulum2315.2
4.6–5.9ROR 5.2 · calibrated p 0.214
5.0 EB05 4.5 · IC025 +2.1
3/3 methods agree
vs other beta-Adrenergic Blockers: PRR 37.3 (28.4–49.0)
Not in label — unassessedserious n=227not reported in cached trials
Loss of employment975.2
4.2–6.3ROR 5.2 · calibrated p 0.221
4.9 EB05 4.2 · IC025 +2.0
3/3 methods agree
vs other beta-Adrenergic Blockers: only this drug
Not in label — unassessedserious n=96 · ♀ 100% (drug 60%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials
Ischaemic cardiomyopathy985.1
4.2–6.3ROR 5.1 · calibrated p 0.224
4.9 EB05 4.1 · IC025 +2.0
3/3 methods agree
vs other beta-Adrenergic Blockers: only this drug
Likely indication confounding
shares a disease stem with the indications wording
serious n=98 · ♀ 0% (drug 60%) · 100% cliniciannot reported in cached trials

Clinical concept groups

MedDRA splits one clinical problem across several terms (e.g. "neutropenia", "neutrophil count decreased", "agranulocytosis"), which dilutes term-level signals. These rows count reports with any term in a concept group (an exact union, not a sum), compared with all other drugs. Groups are hand-built and listed in the methods.

ConceptReportsPRR 95% CIReading
Hyponatraemia1,6843.43.2–3.5signal
Arrhythmia / qt3,4252.82.7–2.9signal
Kidney injury7,9342.82.7–2.8signal
Rhabdomyolysis / myopathy1,3692.72.6–2.8signal
Myocardial infarction3,3572.62.5–2.7signal
Heart failure2,6442.42.3–2.5signal
Gi bleeding2,6482.32.2–2.4signal
Hypoglycaemia1,3452.22.1–2.4signal
Hyperglycaemia / diabetes4,6202.12.1–2.2signal
Fall / fracture5,0422.12.1–2.2signal
Anaemia3,9062.12.0–2.1signal
Pancreatitis1,0492.12.0–2.2raised
Stroke3,1082.01.9–2.1raised
Depression3,1581.81.7–1.8raised
Suicidality2,5801.71.6–1.7raised
Tendon disorder3981.71.5–1.8raised

Trial evidence (ClinicalTrials.gov)

✓ Trial adverse-event data found on ClinicalTrials.gov

Largest completed trials with posted results that list Atenolol as a study intervention. The right-hand column of the signal table shows whether each FAERS term was also recorded in these trials, with a real denominator (1 of 40 signal terms matched).

Caveats: trial populations, doses and follow-up differ from the reporting population; AE terms are sponsor-coded and matched here by wording; absence from a trial list means the term was not reported above the sponsor's frequency threshold, not that it cannot occur.

Most frequently reported reactions

By raw co-report count, regardless of disproportionality. Common terms here are often the illness itself or generic outcomes.

ReactionReportsPRR 95% CI · ROR · χ²/pEBGM EB05 · IC025Label screenSerious-only & strataTrial cross-check
Drug ineffective (drug did not work)8,0121.0
0.9–1.0ROR 1.0 · calibrated p 0.281
1.0 EB05 0.9 · IC025 -0.1
PRR-only: not supported by EBGM or IC
vs other beta-Adrenergic Blockers: PRR 19.1 (18.4–19.7)
Reporting / coding artifactage-adj. PRR 1.2 · serious PRR 1.2not reported in cached trials
Nausea7,8921.6
1.6–1.6ROR 1.6 · calibrated p 0.723
1.6 EB05 1.6 · IC025 +0.6
vs other beta-Adrenergic Blockers: PRR 24.9 (23.9–25.8)
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
age-adj. PRR 1.4 · serious PRR 1.6NCT00246519: 3/382 (0.8%) on Atenolol
Fatigue (tiredness)7,6561.6
1.5–1.6ROR 1.6 · calibrated p 0.706
1.6 EB05 1.5 · IC025 +0.6
vs other beta-Adrenergic Blockers: PRR 23.4 (22.5–24.3)
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
age-adj. PRR 1.4 · serious PRR 1.6NCT00246519: 25/382 (6.5%) on Atenolol
Diarrhoea (diarrhea)7,0951.8
1.7–1.8ROR 1.8 · calibrated p 0.828
1.7 EB05 1.7 · IC025 +0.8
vs other beta-Adrenergic Blockers: PRR 22.2 (21.4–23.1)
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
age-adj. PRR 1.5 · serious PRR 1.7NCT00246519: 2/382 (0.5%) on Atenolol
Dyspnoea (shortness of breath)6,3521.8
1.7–1.8ROR 1.8 · calibrated p 0.845
1.8 EB05 1.7 · IC025 +0.8
vs other beta-Adrenergic Blockers: PRR 20.6 (19.8–21.4)
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
age-adj. PRR 1.5 · serious PRR 1.6NCT00246519: 2/382 (0.5%) on Atenolol
Dizziness6,3012.0
2.0–2.1ROR 2.1 · calibrated p 0.980
2.0 EB05 2.0 · IC025 +1.0
vs other beta-Adrenergic Blockers: PRR 25.8 (24.7–27.0)
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
age-adj. PRR 1.7 · serious PRR 2.0NCT00246519: 13/382 (3.4%) on Atenolol
Headache5,9591.5
1.5–1.5ROR 1.5 · calibrated p 0.665
1.5 EB05 1.5 · IC025 +0.5
vs other beta-Adrenergic Blockers: PRR 21.3 (20.4–22.2)
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
age-adj. PRR 1.5 · serious PRR 1.6NCT00246519: 35/382 (9.2%) on Atenolol
Pain5,7241.5
1.4–1.5ROR 1.5 · calibrated p 0.640
1.5 EB05 1.4 · IC025 +0.5
vs other beta-Adrenergic Blockers: PRR 29.9 (28.5–31.4)
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
age-adj. PRR 1.6 · serious PRR 1.4NCT00246519: 2/382 (0.5%) on Atenolol (serious AE)
Asthenia (weakness)4,9942.1
2.1–2.2ROR 2.2 · calibrated p 0.971
2.1 EB05 2.1 · IC025 +1.0
3/3 methods agree
vs other beta-Adrenergic Blockers: PRR 25.0 (23.8–26.3)
Not in label — unassessedage-adj. PRR 1.6 · serious PRR 2.0not reported in cached trials
Fall4,6972.3
2.2–2.3ROR 2.3 · calibrated p 0.903
2.2 EB05 2.2 · IC025 +1.1
3/3 methods agree
vs other beta-Adrenergic Blockers: PRR 24.0 (22.8–25.2)
Not in label — unassessedage-adj. PRR 1.6 · serious PRR 2.0not reported in cached trials
Arthralgia (joint pain)4,6551.8
1.7–1.8ROR 1.8 · calibrated p 0.839
1.8 EB05 1.7 · IC025 +0.8
vs other beta-Adrenergic Blockers: PRR 33.6 (31.7–35.5)
Not in label — unassessedage-adj. PRR 1.6 · serious PRR 2.0not reported in cached trials
Malaise (feeling unwell)4,2941.6
1.5–1.6ROR 1.6 · calibrated p 0.687
1.5 EB05 1.5 · IC025 +0.6
vs other beta-Adrenergic Blockers: PRR 23.6 (22.4–24.9)
Not in label — unassessedage-adj. PRR 1.4 · serious PRR 1.7not reported in cached trials
Vomiting4,2151.4
1.4–1.5ROR 1.4 · calibrated p 0.602
1.4 EB05 1.4 · IC025 +0.5
vs other beta-Adrenergic Blockers: PRR 27.7 (26.2–29.2)
Labeled adverse reaction
exact term
age-adj. PRR 1.4 · serious PRR 1.4not reported in cached trials
Hypertension (high blood pressure)4,1113.1
3.0–3.2ROR 3.2 · calibrated p 0.571
3.1 EB05 3.0 · IC025 +1.6
3/3 methods agree
vs other beta-Adrenergic Blockers: PRR 21.0 (20.0–22.1)
Likely indication confounding
term in indications; also in warnings
age-adj. PRR 2.7 · serious PRR 2.7not reported in cached trials
Off label use (used outside approved label)4,0550.7
0.7–0.8ROR 0.7 · calibrated p 0.146
0.7 EB05 0.7 · IC025 -0.5
PRR-only: not supported by EBGM or IC
vs other beta-Adrenergic Blockers: PRR 13.9 (13.3–14.5)
Reporting / coding artifactage-adj. PRR 0.7 · serious PRR 0.7not reported in cached trials

Unlabeled candidate signals

These flagged terms were not found in the FDA label text and do not match an artifact pattern. They are the pairs that would merit a structured assessment (temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across databases, trial or cohort evidence). The screen has not done that; string-matching misses label wording, and a strong PRR can still be stimulated reporting, co-medication, or the disease itself.

Want to assess one of these properly? The runbook describes the Bradford Hill / trial-evidence workflow used on the assessment page, and handoff_top1000_signals.csv lists the strongest unassessed pairs across all drugs.

Common questions

What are the most reported side effects of Atenolol?

In FDA FAERS, the most frequently co-reported reaction terms for Atenolol are nausea, fatigue, diarrhoea, dyspnoea, dizziness, headache. These are report counts, not rates: FAERS has no denominator, reporting is voluntary and uneven, and a term can be reported because of the illness being treated rather than the drug.

Does Atenolol have an FDA boxed warning?

No. The FDA label retrieved for Atenolol has no boxed warning; see the label's Warnings and Precautions for the recognised risks.

Do FAERS signals prove that Atenolol causes these side effects?

No. A disproportionality signal (PRR, ROR) means a reaction is reported more often with this drug than with others in the database. That can reflect a real effect, but also the disease being treated, stimulated reporting after news or litigation, co-medications, or how reports are coded. Causality needs temporality, dose-response, biological plausibility, consistency across data sources and, ideally, trial or cohort evidence. This page screens each term against the FDA label and ClinicalTrials.gov results; it does not establish causation.

Sources & methods

Page generated 2026-10-14. Label and PubChem text are retrieved automatically and may lag the current label; always check the current prescribing information. OpenPV is a beta research tool of the Open Source Medicine Foundation.