Reaction

Self-Medication reporting signals

Last recalculated 2026-09-14T18:28:35.993900+00:00 · 4,055 reports · 84 co-occurring drugs

As of the last recalculation, Self-Medication appears in 4,055 FAERS reports alongside 84 co-occurring drug terms. The strongest observed disproportionality signal is TESTOSTERONE (PRR 11.3).

Important: FAERS is a spontaneous, voluntary, unverified reporting system. PRR and ROR identify reporting patterns for investigation; they are not incidence rates and do not establish causation.

Drug	Co-reports	PRR	ROR
Testosterone	51	11.3	11.4
Methadone Hydrochloride	21	10.0	10.0
Derma Foam Excel Hand Sanitizer	14	9.0	9.0
Ethanol	14	9.0	9.0
Ibuprofen Oral	292	8.0	8.0
Ibuprofen 200 Mg	289	7.9	7.9
Ibuprofen Capsule	288	7.9	7.9
Ibuprofen Tablet, Film Coated	288	7.9	7.9
Ibupfrofen	288	7.9	7.9
Ibuprofen Tablets Usp, 200Mg	288	7.9	7.9
Paliperidone Palmitate	49	7.9	7.9
Ibuprofen Capsules 200 Mg	288	7.9	7.9
Ibuprofen 200Mg	288	7.9	7.9
Ibuprofen	317	6.4	6.4
Haloperidol	28	6.0	6.0
Haloperidol Lactate	28	5.8	5.8
Diazepam Oral Solution (Concentrate)	99	5.8	5.8
Diazepam Oral	99	5.8	5.8
Methadone	48	5.8	5.8
Lithium Carbonate	19	5.8	5.8
Alcohol	42	5.6	5.6
Diazepam	128	5.5	5.5
Asenapine Maleate	9	5.3	5.3
Ethyl Alcohol	28	5.3	5.3
Pramipexole	15	5.0	5.0
Isopropyl Alcohol	32	4.9	4.9
Itraconazole	11	4.8	4.8
Ziprasidone Mesylate	13	4.7	4.7
Ziprasidone	16	4.7	4.7
Fentanyl Citrate	16	4.6	4.6
Zolpidem Tartrate	115	4.5	4.5
Meperidine Hydrochloride	8	4.5	4.5
Nicotine Polacrilex Mini	13	4.5	4.5
Nicotine Polarilex	13	4.5	4.5
Aripiprazole Oral	35	4.4	4.4
Aripiprazole Orally Disintegrating	35	4.4	4.4
Ropinirole	13	4.4	4.4
Amphetamine	7	4.3	4.4
Desloratadine	9	4.3	4.3
Alprazolam	167	4.3	4.3
Fluoxetine	51	4.0	4.0
Quetiapine	141	3.9	3.9
Dutasteride	6	3.8	3.8
Ustekinumab	73	3.7	3.7
Sildenafil Powder,	25	3.6	3.6
Lamotirigine	50	3.6	3.6
Lamotrigine Extended-Release	50	3.6	3.6
Lamotrigine Chewable Dispersible	50	3.6	3.6
Loperamide Hcl	9	3.6	3.6
Oxazepam	15	3.6	3.6
Loperamide Hydrochloride Oral	7	3.5	3.5
Clobetasol Propionate Ointment Usp, 0.05%	7	3.5	3.5
Clobetasol Propionate	7	3.5	3.5
Sildenafil Citrate	83	3.4	3.4
Lacosamide	24	3.3	3.3
Guselkumab	23	3.3	3.3
Nebivolol	10	3.2	3.2
Olanzapine	64	3.1	3.1
Naproxen Sodium Tablet, Coated	8	3.0	3.0
Naproxen Sodium, Coated Tablets	8	3.0	3.0
Naproxen Sodium 220Mg	8	3.0	3.0
Tramadol Hydrochloride	21	2.9	2.9
Brexpiprazole	9	2.8	2.8
Pyrazinamide	5	2.7	2.7
Isotretinoin	26	2.7	2.7
Aripiprazole	63	2.7	2.7
Lanreotide Acetate	4	2.6	2.6
Atomoxetine Hydrochloride	11	2.4	2.4
Oxycodone Hydrochloride	96	2.3	2.3
Risperidone	59	2.3	2.3
Cariprazine	4	2.2	2.2
Nicotine Polacrilex	16	2.2	2.2
Nicotine	16	2.0	2.0
Paliperidone	9	2.0	2.0
Minoxidil	17	1.9	1.9
Buprenorphine Hydrochloride, Naloxone Hydrochloride	9	1.9	1.9
Naltrexone	11	1.8	1.8
Acetaminophen, Aspirin (Nsaid) And Caffeine	6	1.8	1.8
Acetaminophen, Aspirin, And Caffeine	7	1.7	1.7
Tapentadol Hydrochloride	10	1.5	1.5
Pseudoephedrine Hcl	3	1.4	1.4
Orlistat	7	1.4	1.4
Esketamine Hydrochloride	4	1.2	1.2
Salicylic Acid	3	0.3	0.3

Related reactions

Data source: openFDA FAERS. See the OpenPV methodology and limitations.