Reaction

Which drugs are most reported with Maternal drugs affecting foetus?

Last recalculated 2026-09-14T18:28:35.993900+00:00 · 7,658 reports · 157 co-occurring drugs

As of the last recalculation, Maternal Drugs Affecting Foetus appears in 7,658 FAERS reports alongside 157 co-occurring drug terms. The strongest observed disproportionality signal is ZIDOVUDINE (PRR 52.1).

Important: FAERS is a spontaneous, voluntary, unverified reporting system. PRR and ROR identify reporting patterns for investigation; they are not incidence rates and do not establish causation.

Drug	Co-reports	PRR	ROR
Zidovudine	248	52.1	53.0
Nevirapine	100	30.5	30.8
Lopinavir And Ritonavir	87	17.6	17.7
Misoprostol	60	16.9	17.0
Lamotirigine	330	13.0	13.1
Lamotrigine Extended-Release	330	13.0	13.1
Lamotrigine Chewable Dispersible	330	13.0	13.1
Lamivudine Oral	114	12.4	12.5
Lamivudine	136	12.2	12.2
Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Tablets	36	11.4	11.4
Ritonavir	119	11.2	11.3
Ampicillin	34	11.2	11.2
Ampicillin Sodium	34	11.2	11.2
Darunavir	61	11.0	11.1
Dalteparin Sodium	41	10.6	10.6
Methadone Hydrochloride	41	10.3	10.4
Raltegravir	59	9.8	9.8
Ritonavir 100 Mg	52	9.5	9.5
Lamotrigine	405	8.8	8.8
Cetirizine Hcl	29	8.6	8.6
Nicotine Polacrilex Mini	47	8.6	8.6
Nicotine Polarilex	47	8.6	8.6
Magnesium Sulfate In Water For	40	8.6	8.6
Valproic Acid	97	8.5	8.5
Magnesium Sulfate Heptahydrate	40	8.4	8.4
Magnesium Sulfate	40	8.4	8.4
Paroxetine Hydrochloride	246	7.6	7.6
Carbamazepine	177	7.3	7.3
Valproate Sodium	55	7.3	7.3
Atazanavir	38	7.2	7.2
Labetalol	35	7.2	7.2
Citalopram Hydrobromide	268	7.0	7.0
Levetiracetam	331	7.0	7.0
Efavirenz	27	6.6	6.6
Indomethacin	32	6.6	6.6
Buprenorphine Hydrochloride, Naloxone Hydrochloride	58	6.6	6.6
Citalopram	319	6.6	6.6
Miconazole Nitrate	21	6.6	6.6
Phenytoin	45	5.9	5.9
Abacavir Sulfate	21	5.9	5.9
Progesterone	47	5.6	5.6
Erythromycin	36	5.2	5.2
Fluoxetine	126	5.2	5.2
Topiramate	175	5.2	5.2
Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate	61	5.0	5.1
Emtricitabine And Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate	81	4.9	4.9
Escitalopram	240	4.8	4.8
Sertraline Hydrochloride	196	4.6	4.6
Methimazole	13	4.5	4.5
Oseltamivir	13	4.4	4.4
Etonogestrel And Ethinyl Estradiol	36	4.4	4.4
Nicotine	65	4.4	4.4
Clobazam	38	4.2	4.3
Fluoxetine Hydrochloride	193	4.2	4.2
Gentamicin Sulfate	24	4.1	4.1
Bupivacaine	14	4.1	4.1
Levetiracetam In Sodium Chloride	113	4.0	4.0
Levetiracetam Oral	113	4.0	4.0
Levetiracetam Injection	113	4.0	4.0
Drs. Clotrimazole	17	4.0	4.0
Family Wellness Clotrimazole	17	4.0	4.0
Clotrimazole Topical	17	4.0	4.0
Escitalopram Oxalate	106	4.0	4.0
Folic Acid	347	3.9	3.9
Phytonadione	12	3.8	3.9
Clotrimazole	17	3.8	3.8
Gentamicin	18	3.7	3.8
Lithium Carbonate	23	3.7	3.7
Venlafaxine	95	3.6	3.6
Desloratadine	14	3.6	3.6
Thiamine Hydrochloride	16	3.5	3.5
Nicotine Polacrilex	49	3.5	3.5
Nifedipine	60	3.5	3.5
Escitslopram	73	3.4	3.4
Iron Sucrose	12	3.4	3.4
Zonisamide	18	3.3	3.3
Cephalexin	26	3.3	3.3
Venlafaxine Hydrochloride	154	3.2	3.2
Phenobarbital	17	3.2	3.2
Paroxetine Hydrochloride Hemihydrate	38	3.1	3.1
Cefuroxime	13	3.1	3.1
Paroxetine	38	3.0	3.1
Amoxicillin	85	3.0	3.1
Bupropion Hydrochloride	105	2.9	2.9
Oseltamivir Phosphate	26	2.9	2.9
Metoclopramide	58	2.9	2.9
Divalproex Sodium	49	2.9	2.9
Lurasidone Hydrochloride	22	2.9	2.9
Salmeterol Xinafoate	9	2.8	2.8
Mirtazapine	94	2.8	2.8
Propranolol Hydrochloride	71	2.7	2.7
Diclofenac Sodium 1%	35	2.7	2.7
Diclofenac Sodium Topical	35	2.7	2.7
Diclofenac Sodium Topical Gel, 1%	35	2.7	2.7
Nitrofurantoin (Monohydrate/Macrocrystals)	16	2.6	2.6
Quetiapine Fumarate	28	2.6	2.6
Rocuronium Bromide	11	2.5	2.5
Ursosiol	18	2.5	2.5
Sertraline	106	2.5	2.5
Nitrofurantoin	15	2.5	2.5
Enalapril Maleate	22	2.4	2.4
Oxazepam	19	2.4	2.4
Primidone	9	2.4	2.4
Metoclopramide Hydrochloride	67	2.4	2.4
Diazepam Oral Solution (Concentrate)	76	2.3	2.3
Diazepam Oral	76	2.3	2.3
Isotretinoin	42	2.3	2.3
Amphetamine	7	2.3	2.3
Ursodiol	18	2.2	2.3
Mupirocin	11	2.2	2.2
Metformin Hcl	45	2.2	2.2
Insulin	45	2.2	2.2
Levothyroxine Sodium Anhydrous	80	2.2	2.2
Enoxaparin Sodium	46	2.2	2.2
Mupirocin Calcium	11	2.2	2.2
Lithium	20	2.2	2.2
Lithium Bromatum	20	2.2	2.2
Olanzapine Pamoate	32	2.1	2.1
Prochlorperazine Maleate	7	2.1	2.1
Aripiprazole Oral	30	2.0	2.0
Aripiprazole Orally Disintegrating	30	2.0	2.0
Diazepam	86	1.9	1.9
Olanzapine	74	1.9	1.9
Quetiapine	132	1.9	1.9
Vigabatrin	10	1.9	1.9
Bleomycin Sulfate	7	1.8	1.8
Extended Phenytoin Sodium	11	1.8	1.8
Methadone	28	1.8	1.8
Haloperidol Lactate	16	1.8	1.8
Oxcarbazepine	21	1.8	1.8
Pyrazinamide	6	1.7	1.7
Sumatriptan Succinate	16	1.7	1.7
Lacosamide	23	1.7	1.7
Timolol Maleate	6	1.6	1.6
Sevoflurane	5	1.6	1.6
Interferon Beta-1A	110	1.6	1.6
Dolutegravir Sodium	5	1.5	1.5
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate	27	1.5	1.5
Aripiprazole	65	1.4	1.4
Isopropyl Alcohol	17	1.4	1.4
Fentanyl Citrate	8	1.2	1.2
Ribavirin	28	1.2	1.2
Bosentan	21	1.1	1.1
Ethyl Alcohol	11	1.1	1.1
Paclitaxel (Aibumin-Bound)	32	1.1	1.1
Peginterferon Alfa-2A	21	1.1	1.1
Ivacaftor	3	1.0	1.0
Sodium Oxybate	24	1.0	1.0
Drospirenone And Ethinyl Estradiol	16	1.0	1.0
Buprenorphine	32	0.9	0.9
Cariprazine	3	0.9	0.9
Alcohol	12	0.8	0.8
Orlistat	8	0.8	0.8
Etonogestrel	13	0.7	0.7
Copper	9	0.6	0.6
Levonorgestrel	28	0.4	0.4
Adapalene	3	0.0	0.0

Related reactions

Data source: openFDA FAERS. See the OpenPV methodology and limitations.